Helen Breger (néeHelen Hammermann;[1] 1918 – 2013) was an Austrian-born American printmaker, ceramist, draftsperson, fashion illustrator, sculptor, and educator.[2] She taught at the California College of Arts and Crafts (now California College of the Arts) in Oakland, California for over 30 years.
Early life and education
Helen Hammermann was born in 1918, in Vienna, Austria-Hungary (now Austria), to Jewish parents Esther (née Waschmann) and Baruch Hammermann.[1][3] Her mother was a Polish-born folk art painter, under the name Esther Hamerman.[1] Her sister Juana Nadja Merino–Kalfel (also known as Nadja Kalfel), was a noted fashion illustrator and sculptor.[4]
In 1938, after Anschluss when the Federal State of Austria into the Nazi German Reich, the Hammermann family fled to Trinidad, and were interred by the British for six years.[4] During the internment, Helen Hammermann worked as a fashion illustrator and modified her designs for the tropics in Trinidad.[1] In 1944, the family was permitted to move to New York City.[1] She was educated at the Art Students League of New York.[2]
From 1954 to 1960, Breger worked as a freelance illustrator for the San Francisco Chronicle.[2] She would draw for the newspaper the newest fashions found in local luxury department stores such as I. Magnin and Joseph Magnin.[2]
She taught drawing at the California College of Arts and Crafts (now California College of the Arts) in Oakland, California, from 1959 until 1988.[5] She also taught drawing at the University of California, Berkeley in the environmental design department.[3]
Breger was known for her drawings, etchings and aquatints.[6] But she worked in many other mediums, including watercolor, ceramics, and bronze sculpture.