Pemberontakan Katolik terhadap Jerman Nazi
Pemberontakan Katolik terhadap Nazisme adalah sebuah komponen dari pemberontakan Jerman terhadap Nazisme dan Pemberontakan pada Perang Dunia II. Gereja di Jerman melawan Kenaikan Nazisme, namun berupaya berkompromi saat Hitler memenangkan kekuasaan. Dari pencanangan kekuasaan Nazi pada 1933, isu-isu yang memuatkan Gereja berkonflik dengan rezim tersebut dan penindasan Gereja membuat Paus Pius XI mengecam kebijakan-kebijakan Pemerintah Nazi dalam ensiklik kepausan tahun 1937 Mit brennender Sorge. Penerusnya Pius XII menghadapi tahun-tahun perang dan menyediakan bantuan kepada Sekutu. Meskipun umat Katolik bertarung di kedua belah pihak dan baik gereja-gereja Katolik maupun Protestan sebagai lembaga dipersiapkan untuk secara terbuka melawan Negara Nazi, gereja-gereja tersebut menyediakan pusat-pusat terawal dan paling mendorong perlawanan sistematis terhadpa kebijakan-kebijakan Nazi, dan moralitas Kristen dan kebijakan-kebijakan anti-Gereja Nazi memotivasi beberapa pemberontak Jerman dan menyediakan penanaman moral bagi orang-orang dalam upaya mereka untuk melengserkan Hitler.
Referensi
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Further reading
- Thomas, Gordon (2013). The Pope's Jews: The Vatican 's Secret Plan to Save Jews from the Nazis. Robson. ISBN 978-1-84954-506-8.
- Levai, Jenő (1968). Hungarian Jewry and the Papacy. Pope Pius XII Did Not Remain Silent. Reports, Documents and Records from Church and State Archives. Diterjemahkan oleh Foster, J.R. London: Sands.
- DiGiovanni, Stephen M., Msgr (2001). "Pius XII and the Jews: The War Years as Reported by the New York Times" (PDF). Rutgers Journal of Law and Religion. 3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2016-09-15. Diakses tanggal 2017-10-25.
- Frain, John (2009). The Cross and the Third Reich: Catholic Resistance in the Nazi Era. Family Education Trust. ISBN 978-1-871217-95-7.
- Boeselager, Philipp Frieherr von (2009). Valkyrie: The Story of the Plot to Kill Hitler by its Last Member. Diterjemahkan oleh Rendall, Steven. Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-307-27075-7.
- Fleming, Brian (2008). The Vatican Pimpernel: The World War II Exploits of the Monsignor Who Saved Over 6,500 Lives. Skyhorse. ISBN 978-1-62087-756-2.
- Dalin, David G., Rabbi (2012) [2005]. The Myth of Hitler's Pope: Pope Pius XII And His Secret War Against Nazi Germany. Regnery Publishing, Incorporated, An Eagle Publishing Company. ISBN 978-1-59698-185-0.
- Hastings, Derek (2010). Catholicism and the Roots of Nazism: Religious Identity and National Socialism. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-988924-2.
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