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Mfarakeh

Mfarakeh
Mfarakeh
Alternative namesmofarakah, mufaraqah
TypeBreakfast
Place of originLevant
Region or stateArab world
Serving temperatureHot
Main ingredientspotato, egg, ghee

Mfarakeh (Arabic: مفركة, also spelled mofarakah or mufaraqah also known as Batata Wa Bayd[1] (Arabic: بطاطا وبيض, lit.'potatoes and eggs') is an Arab dish made of potato, egg, ghee, cumin powder, salt and pepper, in addition chopped coriander leaf for garnish.[2][3][4][5] This dish is very simple to make for breakfast, lunch or dinner. It is eaten with Arabic bread (Pita) and Arabic tea.[6]

Mfarakeh is traditionally served as part of a mezze in the Arab world, especially in the Levant (Lebanon, Syria, Palestine, Jordan).[7]

Etymology

The word "mfarakeh" (Arabic: مفركة) is derived from the Arabic verb, Arabic: فرك, romanizedfarak, meaning "the rubbed".[8] The root is also used to describe the crumbling apart of fully ripe wheat when rubbed in one's hand[9] or even a wooden whisk used to break up food.[10] This renders the meaning closer to "that which is crumbled or broken apart into bits"; descriptive of the way the egg falls in crumbles around the potatoes.

Another name for it is mfaraket baid o batata, meaning "rubbed eggs and potatoes".[11]

Variations

The ingredients can be cooked together in a pan like an omelette,[1] or can be cooked separately and made into a salad.[12][11]

A variety of spices are used, like sumac, za'atar,[1] or seven-spice.[12]

Mfaraket Koosa

Mfaraket Koosa (Arabic: مفركة كوسا, lit.'Zucchini mfarakeh') is a similar dish made with zucchini or courgette, it can be made with eggs,[13] or sometimes meat, or even vegan.[14][15][16]

The name mfaraket koussa also refers to a Syrian and Lebanese zucchini stew.[17][18][14]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Tamimi, Sami. "Batata w Bayd". Sami Tamimi. Retrieved 8 September 2025.
  2. ^ Ciezadlo, Annia (2012-02-14). Day of Honey: A Memoir of Food, Love, and War. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9781416583943.
  3. ^ "Batata Wa Bayd Mfarakeh (Lebanese Potatoes and Eggs)". FoodBlogs. Retrieved 2017-11-13.[dead link]
  4. ^ "This week's picks | SBS Food". Food. Retrieved 2017-11-13.[dead link]
  5. ^ msnarain (2016-11-17). "Visiting Jordan". a quick guide to the country where east meets the west. Retrieved 2017-11-13.
  6. ^ atbaki.com. "Mfarakeh recipe in the way of video clips". Atbaki.com. Archived from the original on 2017-11-14. Retrieved 2017-11-13.
  7. ^ Arabic, Recipe. "Arabic recipe - Palestinian potatoes and eggs" (in Arabic). Retrieved 2017-11-13.
  8. ^ Team, Almaany. "Translation and Meaning of farak In English, English Arabic Dictionary of terms". www.almaany.com. p. 1.
  9. ^ Lane, Edward William (1863), “فرك”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate; pages 2387-2388.
  10. ^ Badawi, El-Said; Hinds, Martin (1986), “ف ر ك”, in A Dictionary of Egyptian Arabic: Arabic - English, Beirut: Librairie du Liban; page 653
  11. ^ a b "Mfaraket baid o batata (egg and potato salad)". Middle East Monitor. 10 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2025.
  12. ^ a b Chatila, Karima Hazim; Tabbouch, Sivine (14 September 2024). "Salad, hummus and plenty of herbs: Karima Hazim Chatila and Sivine Tabbouch's Lebanese breakfast spread". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 September 2025.
  13. ^ Ottolenghi, Yotam (14 September 2024). "Curried omelette and courgette eggs: Yotam Ottolenghi's brunch recipes". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 September 2025.
  14. ^ a b الجوهرة, مجلة (20 January 2020). "من المطبخ السوري.. «مفركة الكوسا بدون لحمة»" [From Syrian cuisine: "Zucchini Mufrakah without meat"]. Al-Jawhara Magazine (in Arabic). Retrieved 7 September 2025.
  15. ^ "Mfaraket Koosa' or Beef & Zucchini hash". Syria Times. 30 January 2023. Archived from the original on 9 Dec 2024. Retrieved 7 September 2025.
  16. ^ "طريقة عمل مفركة الكوسا" [How to make zucchini mfarakeh]. Just Food. Retrieved 7 September 2025.
  17. ^ Ruengsorn, Diane (9 August 2011). "Home To Table: Tawlet, Beirut's Home-Cooking Restaurant". Saveur. Retrieved 8 September 2025.
  18. ^ "Mfaraket koussa | Traditional Stew From Lebanon | TasteAtlas". TasteAtlas. Retrieved 8 September 2025.
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