Order-6-4 triangular honeycomb
In the geometry of hyperbolic 3-space , the order-6-4 triangular honeycomb is a regular space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb ) with Schläfli symbol {3,6,4}.
Geometry
It has four triangular tiling {3,6} around each edge. All vertices are ultra-ideal (existing beyond the ideal boundary) with infinitely many triangular tilings existing around each vertex in an order-4 hexagonal tiling vertex arrangement .
It has a second construction as a uniform honeycomb, Schläfli symbol {3,61,1 }, Coxeter diagram, , with alternating types or colors of triangular tiling cells. In Coxeter notation the half symmetry is [3,6,4,1+ ] = [3,61,1 ].
It a part of a sequence of regular polychora and honeycombs with triangular tiling cells : {3,6,p }
{3,6,p} polytopes
Space
H3
Form
Paracompact
Noncompact
Name
{3,6,3}
{3,6,4}
{3,6,5}
{3,6,6}
... {3,6,∞}
Image
Vertex figure
{6,3}
{6,4}
{6,5}
{6,6}
{6,∞}
Order-6-5 triangular honeycomb
In the geometry of hyperbolic 3-space , the order-6-3 triangular honeycomb is a regular space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb ) with Schläfli symbol {3,6,5}. It has five triangular tiling , {3,6}, around each edge. All vertices are ultra-ideal (existing beyond the ideal boundary) with infinitely many triangular tilings existing around each vertex in an order-5 hexagonal tiling vertex arrangement .
Order-6-6 triangular honeycomb
Order-6-6 triangular honeycomb
Type
Regular honeycomb
Schläfli symbols
{3,6,6} {3,(6,3,6)}
Coxeter diagrams
=
Cells
{3,6}
Faces
{3}
Edge figure
{6}
Vertex figure
{6,6} {(6,3,6)}
Dual
{6,6,3}
Coxeter group
[3,6,6] [3,((6,3,6))]
Properties
Regular
In the geometry of hyperbolic 3-space , the order-6-6 triangular honeycomb is a regular space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb ) with Schläfli symbol {3,6,6}. It has infinitely many triangular tiling , {3,6}, around each edge. All vertices are ultra-ideal (existing beyond the ideal boundary) with infinitely many triangular tilings existing around each vertex in an order-6 triangular tiling vertex arrangement .
It has a second construction as a uniform honeycomb, Schläfli symbol {3,(6,3,6)}, Coxeter diagram, = , with alternating types or colors of triangular tiling cells. In Coxeter notation the half symmetry is [3,6,6,1+ ] = [3,((6,3,6))].
Order-6-infinite triangular honeycomb
Order-6-infinite triangular honeycomb
Type
Regular honeycomb
Schläfli symbols
{3,6,∞} {3,(6,∞,6)}
Coxeter diagrams
=
Cells
{3,6}
Faces
{3}
Edge figure
{∞}
Vertex figure
{6,∞} {(6,∞,6)}
Dual
{∞,6,3}
Coxeter group
[∞,6,3] [3,((6,∞,6))]
Properties
Regular
In the geometry of hyperbolic 3-space , the order-6-infinite triangular honeycomb is a regular space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb ) with Schläfli symbol {3,6,∞}. It has infinitely many triangular tiling , {3,6}, around each edge. All vertices are ultra-ideal (existing beyond the ideal boundary) with infinitely many triangular tilings existing around each vertex in an infinite-order triangular tiling vertex arrangement .
It has a second construction as a uniform honeycomb, Schläfli symbol {3,(6,∞,6)}, Coxeter diagram, = , with alternating types or colors of triangular tiling cells. In Coxeter notation the half symmetry is [3,6,∞,1+ ] = [3,((6,∞,6))].
See also
References
Coxeter , Regular Polytopes , 3rd. ed., Dover Publications, 1973. ISBN 0-486-61480-8 . (Tables I and II: Regular polytopes and honeycombs, pp. 294–296)
The Beauty of Geometry: Twelve Essays (1999), Dover Publications, LCCN 99-35678 , ISBN 0-486-40919-8 (Chapter 10, Regular Honeycombs in Hyperbolic Space Archived 2016-06-10 at the Wayback Machine ) Table III
Jeffrey R. Weeks The Shape of Space, 2nd edition ISBN 0-8247-0709-5 (Chapters 16–17: Geometries on Three-manifolds I, II)
George Maxwell, Sphere Packings and Hyperbolic Reflection Groups , JOURNAL OF ALGEBRA 79,78-97 (1982) [1]
Hao Chen, Jean-Philippe Labbé, Lorentzian Coxeter groups and Boyd-Maxwell ball packings , (2013)[2]
Visualizing Hyperbolic Honeycombs arXiv:1511.02851 Roice Nelson, Henry Segerman (2015)
External links
Spherical Video: {3,6,∞} honeycomb with parabolic Möbius transform YouTube , Roice Nelson
John Baez , Visual insights : {7,3,3} Honeycomb (2014/08/01) {7,3,3} Honeycomb Meets Plane at Infinity (2014/08/14)
Danny Calegari , Kleinian, a tool for visualizing Kleinian groups, Geometry and the Imagination 4 March 2014. [3]