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List of oldest buildings and structures in Toronto (1890–1899)

This is a list of the oldest buildings and structures in Toronto, that were constructed between 1890 and 1899 and still surviving. This list is composed of buildings that are heritage-designated structures or are notable in some way.

1890 to 1899

The following list does not include structures where only the facade of the building has been preserved.

Building Image Year completed Builder Style Address Neighbourhood District[note 1] Ref.
497-499 Adelaide Street West 1890 John & Felix Marvyn 497,499 Adelaide Street West Fashion District Old Toronto THR[1]
1-12 Ashby Place 1890 Row housing 1-12 Ashby Place Corktown Old Toronto THR[2]
20–24 Draper Street 1890 20–24 Draper Street Fashion District Old Toronto ACO
26–28 Draper Street 1890 26–28 Draper Street Fashion District Old Toronto ACO
108 Park Road 1890 Queen Anne Revival 108 Park Road Rosedale Old Toronto SRHCD
270 Sterling Road 1890 (ca.) 270 Sterling Road Junction Old Toronto THR
272 Sterling Road 1890 (ca.) 272 Sterling Road Junction Old Toronto THR
274 Sterling Road 1890 (ca.) 274 Sterling Road Junction Old Toronto THR
276 Sterling Road 1890 (ca.) 276 Sterling Road Junction Old Toronto THR
Charles Powell Bldg 1890 332-340 Spadina Avenue Chinatown Old Toronto THR
Annette Victoria Lofts
(former Victoria-Royce Presbyterian Church)
1890 Knox & Elliott 152 Annette Street Junction Old Toronto THR[3]
Don Valley Brick Works 1890 Victorian industrial 550 Bayview Avenue Rosedale Old Toronto THR
Drake Hotel 1890 1150 Queen Street West Little Portugal Old Toronto ACO, THR
Fashion Institute (Humber College) 1890 3166 Lake Shore Boulevard West New Toronto Etobicoke ACO
G. H. Gooderham House 1890 David Roberts Jr. Richardsonian Romanesque 504 Jarvis Street Church and Wellesley Old Toronto ACO, THR
Harbord Collegiate Institute 1890 286 Harbord Street Palmerston–Little Italy Old Toronto THR
Keele Street Church of Christ 1890 James A. Ellis 97,99 Annette Street Junction Old Toronto THR[4]
Palace Arms Hotel 1890 Frederick Henry Herbert 950 King Street West Niagara Old Toronto THR[5]
R.G. McLean Company Building and Barclay, Clark and Company Building 1890 20–26 Lombard Street St. Lawrence Old Toronto ACO
William E. Dunn Building 1890 William George Storm 350–358 Spadina Avenue Chinatown Old Toronto THR
Swansea Public School 1890[note 2] Romanesque Revival 207 Windermere Avenue Swansea Old Toronto
Thomas Harris House 1890 314 Wellesley Street East Cabbagetown North Old Toronto CNHCD, THR
Dr. Anderson Ruffin Abbott House 1890 119 Dowling Avenue Parkdale Old Toronto ACO
280 Jarvis Street 1891 280 Jarvis Street Garden District Old Toronto THR
260 King Street East 1891
  • 252 King Street East
  • 256 King Street East
  • 260 King Street East
  • 427 Adelaide Street East
Old Town Old Toronto SLHCD[6]
Athenaeum Club 1891 Denison and King Moorish Revival 167 Church Street Church and Wellesley Old Toronto ACO
A.W. Dingman Shops 1891 704 Queen Street East Riverdale Old Toronto THR
Boxer Building 1891 Richardsonian Romanesque 222 Islington Avenue New Toronto Etobicoke ACO
Crocker Building 1891 652–672 Queen Street West Trinity-Bellwoods Old Toronto ACO, THR
Dennis Avenue Community School 1891[note 3] James Augustus Ellis 17 Dennis Avenue Mount Dennis York ACO
Heydon House Hotel 1891 James A. Ellis 1834 St. Clair Avenue West Earlscourt Old Toronto ACO
Independent Order of Odd Fellows Hall 1891 Norman Dick & Frank Wickson 2 College Street Discovery District Old Toronto THR
J. Morrish General Store 1891 6282 Kingston Road Highland Creek Scarborough THR
2–6 Melbourne Street 1891 Alvary Beecroft Row houses 2–6 Melbourne Street Parkdale Old Toronto THR
Broadview Hotel (formerly Dingman's Hall) 1891 Archibald Dingman Romanesque Revival 106 Broadview Avenue Riverdale Old Toronto THR
Ryrie Building 1891[note 4] Langley & Burke Palazzo style 229 Yonge Street Garden District Old Toronto THR
St. George's Hall (now Arts and Letters Club) 1891 Edwards & Webster Gothic Revival 14 Elm Street Downtown Yonge Old Toronto ACO, THR
Wycliffe College 1891 D. B. Dick 5 Hoskin Avenue Discovery District Old Toronto THR
Underwood House 1891 5933 Steeles Avenue East Armadale Scarborough THR
266–270 Adelaide Street West 1892 Robert Brown Row housing 266–270 Adelaide Street West Entertainment District Old Toronto THR
Berry House 1892 125 Kingsway Crescent The Kingsway Etobicoke EHS[7]
Charles Powell Bldg No. 2 1892 318-328 Spadina Avenue Chinatown Old Toronto THR
Densmore and Company Building 1892 271 Queen Street West Entertainment District Old Toronto THR
George Gooderham House (now York Club) 1892 David Roberts Jr. Romanesque Revival 135 St. George Street The Annex Old Toronto ACO, THR
Gooderham Building 1892 David Roberts Jr. Romanesque Revival 49 Wellington Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto SLHCD[6]
Lakeshore Psychiatric Hospital Carriage House 1892 Robert Brown 21 Colonel Samuel Smith Park Drive New Toronto Etobicoke ACO, THR
MacMillan Storage Company Moving and Storage 1892 1291 Queen Street West Parkdale Old Toronto ACO, THR
M.B. Aylesworth House 1892[note 5] M.B. Aylesworth 2 Elmsley Place Discovery District Old Toronto THR[8]
Reid & Co. Lumber 1892 359 King Street East Old Town Old Toronto SLHCD[6], M[9]
  • University of Toronto French, English Dept
  • Science and Medicine Library
  • University of Toronto Library (orig.)
1892[note 6] Darling & Pearson 7 King's College Circle Discovery District Old Toronto THR[10]
Victoria Hospital for Sick Children 1892 Frank Darling & S. George Curry Romanesque Revival 67 College St Discovery District Old Toronto THR
Confederation Life Building 1892 Knox, Elliot & Jarvis Romanesque Revival 20 Richmond Street East St. Lawrence Old Toronto THR
Victoria College 1892 William George Storm Richardsonian Romanesque 73 Queen Park's Crescent Discovery District Old Toronto THR
345-347 Wellesley Street East 1892 David J. Carlyle Bay and Gable 345-347 Wellesley Street East Cabbagetown Old Toronto THR
Carlyle Block 1893 David and William Carlyle 234–242 Queen Street East Moss Park Old Toronto THR
Lakeshore Psychiatric Hospital Gatehouse 1893 Kivas Tully 3101 Lake Shore Boulevard West New Toronto Etobicoke THR
Maple Hurst 1893 89 Rosemount Avenue Weston York ACO
Ontario Legislative Building 1893 Richard A. Waite Richardsonian Romanesque 111 Wellesley Street West Discovery District Old Toronto THR
1075–1085 Queen Street West 1893 1075–1085 Queen Street West Niagara Old Toronto ACO, THR
St John the Baptist (Norway) Anglican Church 1893[note 7] C. J. Gibson 470 Woodbine Avenue Upper Beaches Old Toronto THR[11], OTH[12]
57 Cowan Avenue 1894 57 Cowan Avenue Parkdale Old Toronto THR[13]
107 Cowan Avenue 1894 107 Cowan Avenue Parkdale Old Toronto THR[14]
18 Fern Avenue 1894 18 Fern Avenue Weston York ACO
Davisville General Store and Post Office 1894 1909 Yonge Street Davisville Village Old Toronto THR[15]
Fern Avenue Public School 1894-1895[note 8] Charles H. Bishop 128 Fern Avenue Roncesvalles Old Toronto ACO, OTH[16]
Humberside Collegiate Institute multi-storey stone building with tower on top 1894 280 Quebec Ave High Park North Old Toronto ACO[17], OTH[18]
Massey Hall 1894 Sidney Badgley Palladian exterior, Moorish Revival interior 178 Victoria Street Garden District Old Toronto THR
1–3 Queens Drive 1894 Second Empire 1–3 Queens Drive Weston York ACO
125 Rosemount Avenue 1894 Second Empire 125 Rosemount Avenue Weston York ACO
St. Phillip's Anglican Church 1894[note 9] 31 St Phillips Road Humber Heights – Westmount Etobicoke THR
Toronto Athletic Club 1894[note 10] E.J. Lennox 149 College Street Grange Park Old Toronto THR[19]
F. W. Woolworth Building 1895 220 Yonge Street Downtown Yonge Old Toronto THR
Robert Simpson Co. (now Hudson's Bay Queen Street) 1895[note 11] Burke and Horwood Romanesque Revival 176 Yonge Street Financial District Old Toronto ACO
Roncesvalles Carhouse 1895 20 The Queensway Roncesvalles Old Toronto Pursley 1961[20]
St. George's Greek Orthodox Church (formerly Holy Blossom Temple) 1895 John Wilson Siddall 115 Bond Street Garden District Old Toronto THR
Victory Life Church 1895 691 Scarlett Road Humber Heights – Westmount Etobicoke ACO
Baird House 1896 261–263 Keele Street High Park North Old Toronto ACO, THR
Cumberland House 1896 3131 Lake Shore Boulevard West New Toronto Etobicoke THR
Eden Smith House 1896 Eden Smith 267 Indian Road Roncesvalles Old Toronto THR[21]
George Jackson House 1896 2950 Keele Street Downsview North York ACO
H. Harley Dewart House
(Windle House)
1896-1897 5 Elmsley Place Discovery District Old Toronto THR[22]
Scarboro Centennial Memorial Library 1896 115 St. Andrews Road Bendale Scarborough OTH[23]
Sir George Ross House 1896 1 Elmsley Place Discovery District Old Toronto THR[24]
William Edward Chalcroft House
(Phelan House)
1896-1897 Langley & Langley 3 Elmsley Place Discovery District Old Toronto THR[25]
Cowan Avenue Methodist Church
(now St. John's Polish National Cathedral)
1897 Smith and Gemmell 186 Cowan Avenue Parkdale Old Toronto THR[26]
Dineen Building 1897 Frederick Henry Herbert 2 Temperance Street Financial District Old Toronto THR[27]
Don CPR railway station 1897 255 Bremner Blvd (Roundhouse Park) South Core Old Toronto ACO[28]
George Gray House 1897 1299 Don Mills Road Don Mills North York ACO
Kormann House Hotel 1897 229 Queen Street East Old Town Old Toronto THR
First Evangelical Lutheran Church 1898 Gothic Revival 116 Bond Street Garden District Old Toronto ACO
Former Havergal College building 1898 George Martel Miller 354 Jarvis Street Garden District Old Toronto ACO[29]
Lakeshore Psychiatric Hospital Assembly Hall 1898 1 Colonel Samuel Smith Park Drive New Toronto Etobicoke THR
MacFarlane's Hotel 1898 Frederick Henry Herbert 99 Jarvis Street Old Town Old Toronto THR
Masaryk-Cowan Community Recreation Centre 1898 Frank Darling and John Pearson 220 Cowan Avenue Parkdale Old Toronto THR
Toronto Police Service 51 Division (former Consumer's Gas Co. Station A) 1898 Bond & Smith 51 Parliament Street Corktown Old Toronto SLHCD[6]
366 Adelaide Street East 1899 366 Adelaide Street East Old Town Old Toronto SLHCD[6]
Don Station 1899 255 Bremner Blvd (Roundhouse Park) South Core Old Toronto THR
Fetherstonhaugh Estate Gardener's Cottage 1899 Henry Sproatt Queen Anne 2669–2673 Lake Shore Boulevard West Mimico Etobicoke THR[30]
John Gibson House 1899 227 A Crawford Street Trinity-Bellwoods Old Toronto ACO, THR
Melville Manse 1899 476 Manse Road Bendale Scarborough ACO
Old City Hall 1899 E. J. Lennox Romanesque Revival 60 Queen Street West Downtown Yonge Old Toronto THR
Parkdale Telephone Exchange Building 1899 W.J. Carmichael 207 Cowan Avenue Parkdale Old Toronto THR[31]
St. Hilda's College
(Strachan Houses)
1899 Eden Smith 790 Queen St West Trinity-Bellwoods Old Toronto THR[32]

Reference keys

ACO: Architectural Conservancy of Ontario (Toronto) - TOBuilt - SEARCHABLE TOBuilt DATABASE
B: Benn 1993[33]
BCPV: Black Creek Pioneer Village - Black Creek Pioneer Village Historic Building List
C: Cruikshank2003[34]
CE: Canadian Encyclopedia
CNHCD: Cabbagetown North Heritage Conservation District - Cabbagetown North Heritage Conservation District
CoT: City of Toronto - Heritage bylaw citations
CRHP: Canadian Register of Historic Places - HistoricPlaces.ca
EHS: Etobicoke Historical Society
EYCPP: Etobicoke York Community Preservation Panel - Etobicoke York Pre-Confederation Architectural Treasures
GO: Government of Ontario
M: McHugh Bozikovic 2017[35]
NRHCD: North Rosedale Heritage Conservation District - North Rosedale Heritage Conservation District Study
OHT: Ontario Heritage Trust Ontario Heritage Trust
PC: Parks Canada - National Historic Sites
SLHCD: St Lawrence Heritage Conservation District - Archaeology -St. Lawrence Neighbourhood Heritage Conservation District Plan
SRHCD: South Rosedale Heritage Conservation District - South Rosedale Heritage Conservation District Study
THR: City of Toronto Heritage Register - "City of Toronto's Heritage Property Search". secure.toronto.ca. City of Toronto.
TN: Toronto Neighbourhoods - Toronto Neighbourhoods
TPL: Toronto Public Library - Digital Archive
WHCD: Weston Heritage Conservation District - Weston Heritage Conservation District Plan - Phase I
OTH: Other - see citation

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Districts in this instance refers to the lower-tier municipalities of Metro Toronto, an upper-tier municipality that was dissolved in 1998. The City of Toronto was formed after the six lower-tier municipalities of Metro Toronto amalgamated into a single entity in 1998. The City of Toronto government does not formally organize areas of the city by "districts."
  2. ^ Additions were made in 1928, 1953 and 1985.
  3. ^ Additions made in 1908, and 1919
  4. ^ Additions and alterations by Edmund Burke, Horwood & White 1913-14; ground floor and basement remodelled by Norman A. Armstrong, 1934.
  5. ^ 1897, 1903 additions
  6. ^ 1912 addition - D.B. Dick
  7. ^ 1915 addition by C.D. Lennox
  8. ^ 1909, 1911 additions by Bishop, 1950 - major addition by Dyson CEC
  9. ^ Original structure destroyed built in 1852, and destroyed by a fire in 1888.
  10. ^ 1904 alteration A.F. Wickson, 1930 alteration J.J. Woolnough
  11. ^ Additions in 1900, 1908, 1912, 1923 and 1928

References

  1. ^ "City of Toronto Heritage Property Detail". City of Toronto. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  2. ^ "City of Toronto Heritage Property Detail". City of Toronto. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  3. ^ "City of Toronto Heritage Property Detail". City of Toronto. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  4. ^ "City of Toronto Heritage Property Detail". City of Toronto. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  5. ^ "950 KING ST W". Heritage Property. City of Toronto. Retrieved 2024-02-26. Palace Hotel, 1890, attributed to F.H. Herbert; additions in 1897, F.H. Herbert -adopted by City Council on March 5, 1984 }
  6. ^ a b c d e "Archaeology" (PDF). St. Lawrence Neighbourhood Heritage Conservation District Plan. City of Toronto. 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
  7. ^ Harris, Denise. "Traplin-Berry House". Etobicoke Historical Society. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
  8. ^ "City of Toronto Heritage Property Detail". City of Toronto. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  9. ^ McHugh 2017, p. 36.
  10. ^ "City of Toronto Heritage Property Detail". City of Toronto. Retrieved 22 September 2025.
  11. ^ "City of Toronto Heritage Property Detail". City of Toronto. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  12. ^ St. John's Norway | Heritage Toronto - Telling Toronto's Stories Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine. Heritage Toronto. Retrieved on 2010-11-05.
  13. ^ "City of Toronto Heritage Property Detail". City of Toronto. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  14. ^ "City of Toronto Heritage Property Detail". City of Toronto. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  15. ^ "1909 Yonge Street". City of Toronto's Heritage Property Search Details. City of Toronto. 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  16. ^ "Fern Avenue Junior and Senior Public School (GR. JK-08)". Toronto District School Board. Retrieved December 2, 2022.
  17. ^ "Humberside Collegiate Institute". acotoronto.ca. Architectural Conservancy of Ontario - Toronto Chapter -TOBuilt Database. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  18. ^ "History". Toronto District School Board. Retrieved December 2, 2022.
  19. ^ "City of Toronto Heritage Property Detail". City of Toronto. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  20. ^ Pursley 1961, p. 25.
  21. ^ "City of Toronto Heritage Property Detail". City of Toronto. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  22. ^ "City of Toronto Heritage Property Detail". City of Toronto. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  23. ^ "Scarborough is wild, historic, and steep - The Star". Thestar.com. 28 March 2014. Archived from the original on 28 May 2018. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
  24. ^ "City of Toronto Heritage Property Detail". City of Toronto. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  25. ^ "City of Toronto Heritage Property Detail". City of Toronto. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  26. ^ "City of Toronto Heritage Property Detail". City of Toronto. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  27. ^ "City of Toronto Heritage Property Detail". City of Toronto. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  28. ^ "Don Rail Station". acotoronto.ca. Architectural Conservancy of Ontario - Toronto Chapter -TOBuilt Database. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  29. ^ https://www.acotoronto.ca/building.php?ID=3938
  30. ^ "City of Toronto Heritage Property Detail". City of Toronto. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  31. ^ "City of Toronto Heritage Property Detail". City of Toronto. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  32. ^ "City of Toronto Heritage Property Detail". City of Toronto. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  33. ^ Benn 1993.
  34. ^ Cruikshank 2003.
  35. ^ McHugh & Bozikovic 2017.

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