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表現主義建築

百年廳為表現主義建築的早期作品

表现主义建筑是20世纪初欧洲兴起的一種建筑風格,与表现主义视觉艺术和表演艺术同时兴起,并在德国尤为盛行。

尽管表现主义建筑风格千差万别,但许多特点在表现主义建筑作品中反复出现,并在每個表現主義建築中或多或少地体现出来。例如這些建築常呈现融合多种概念,难以归为单一理念[1];而且更趋近哥特式建筑,同时兼具罗曼式建筑洛可可特质;表现主义建筑常从例如洞穴、山峦、闪电、晶体与岩层等地质形态[2]汲取靈感,因此与同时期新艺术运动偏向繁复的装饰风格不同,表现主义建築更强调矿物质感。

参考文献

  1. ^ Pehnt, p.20
  2. ^ Pehnt, p. 19, Taut's mention of "earth-crust architecture" and what Poelzig deemed, "Important to remodel the earth's surface sculpturally."
  • Breitschmid, Markus (2017). "Alpine Architecture – Bruno Taut", in: Disegno – Quarterly Journal for Design, No. 14, London (Spring 2017), pp. 62–70.
  • Rauhut, Christoph and Lehmann, Niels (2015). Fragments of Metropolis Berlin, Hirmer Publishers 2015, ISBN 978-3777422909
  • Stissi, Vladimir (2007). Amsterdam, het mekka van de volkshuisvesting, 1909-1942 (Amsterdam, the Mecca of Social Housing, 1909-1942), Dutch language, more than 500 ill., NAi Rotterdam.
  • Frampton, Kenneth (2004). Modern architecture - a critical history, Third edition, World of Art, ISBN 0-500-20257-5
  • Benson, Timothy. O. (); et al. Expressionist Utopias: Paradise, Metropolis, Architectural Fantasy (Weimar and Now: German Cultural Criticism). University of California Press. 2001-09-17. ISBN 0-520-23003-5. 
  • Bullock, Alan; Stallybrass, Oliver; Trombley, Stephen (编). The Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thought (Paperback). Fontana press. 1988: 918 pages. ISBN 0-00-686129-6. 
  • Jencks, Charles (1986). Modern Movements in Architecture, Second edition, Penguin, ISBN 0-14-009963-8
  • Whyte, Iain Boyd ed. (1985). Crystal Chain Letters: Architectural Fantasies by Bruno Taut and His Circle, The MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-23121-2
  • Bletter, Rosemarie Haag (Summer 1983). "Expressionism and the New Objectivity", in: Art Journal, 43:2 (Summer 1983), pp. 108–120.
  • Bletter, Rosemarie Haag (March 1981). "The Interpretation of the Glass Dream: Expressionist Architecture and the History of the Crystal Metaphor, in: JSAH (Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians), vol. 40, no. 1 (March 1981): 20–43.
  • Pehnt, Wolfgang (1973). Expressionist Architecture, Thames and Hudson, ISBN 0-500-34058-7
  • Banham, Reyner (1972). Theory and Design in the First Machine Age, Third edition, Praeger Publishers Inc., ISBN 0-85139-632-1
  • Sharp, Dennis (1966). Modern Architecture and Expressionism, George Braziller New York, Template:Oclc number
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