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Queens Liberation Front

Queens Liberation Front
Fáìlì:File:Queens Liberation Front marching in New York City in 1973.jpg
Queens Liberation Front members (center: Lee Brewster) marching in New York City in 1973. Source: Transgender Archive
IbùdóNew York City, New York
Key peopleLee Brewster and Bunny Eisenhower

Iwaju ominira Queens (QLF) jẹ ẹgbẹ homophile ti o dojukọ ti transvestite ati drag Queens ti ohun já fún ẹtọ ọmọ ènìyàn ni ìlú New York City. Won se idasile ẹgbẹ QLF ni ọdun 1969 ni o ṣiṣẹ takuntakun ọdun 1970. Wọn ṣe atẹjade Drag Queens: Iwe irohin Nipa Transvestite [1] bẹrẹ ni ọdun 1971. Front Liberation Front ṣe ifọwọsowọpọ pẹlu ọpọlọpọ ẹgbẹ́ ajafitafita ti awọn ẹgbẹ LGBTQ+ miiran, pẹlu Gay Activists Alliance ati Awọn Iyika Iṣe Transvestite Action . [2]

Idasile

Queens Liberation Front ni wọ́n dasile Queens nipasẹ Lee Brewster ni ọdun 1969. [3] :83Ni ibí ìgbà bọọlu akọkọ rẹ ni ọdún 1969, Brewster kede awọn eto lati ṣẹda ẹgbẹ naa, pẹlu ní Oṣu Kẹwa ọjọ́ 31, ọdún 1969 ( Halloween, isinmi ti o gbajumọ ni agbegbe fa ) lati jẹ ọjọ pàtàkì tí wọ́n se idasile rẹ. [4]

A ṣe ipilẹ ìjọ naa ni apakan lati tako ifasilẹ awọn ayaba fa si ẹhin Oṣu Kẹta ni Ọjọ Ominira Christopher Street akọkọ ni Oṣu Karùn-ún ọdun 1970. Ni atako, awọn ayaba láti agbegbe lati STAR gbe si iwaju ati ki o rìn ni iwaju ti awọn Itolẹsẹ lonakona. [5] [6]

Awọn iṣẹ ṣiṣe

Queens Liberation Front kopa ninu ọpọlọpọ awọn iṣe lati ṣe agbeja fun awọn ẹtọ ti awọn ènìyàn LGBT, paapaa awọn transvestites . [7] Ajo naa tun kópa ninu awọn iṣẹlẹ LGBT gẹgẹbi LGBT Pride March . [3] :113[8] Awọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ nígbà mìíran wọ fa nígbà ti nparowa fún awọn aṣofin ipinlẹ New York. [6]

Ajo náà nigbagbogbo ṣe ifowosowopo pẹlu awọn ajọ LGBT àgbègbè mìíran, gẹgẹbi Gay Activists Alliance ati Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries . [8] [9]

Ni ibẹrẹ awọn ọdun 1970, awọn ajọ naa ni aṣeyọri lo ẹjọ lati yipasẹ òfin Ìlù New York kàn lodi si wiwọ aṣọ obìnrin fun ọkùnrin tabi Wiwo aṣọ ọkùnrin fun obìnrin . [3] :87

Ni ọdun 1973, Queens Liberation Front gba lati ṣe atunṣe atunṣe si ofin ilodi si iyasoto ti Ilu New York ti o ṣe afikun iṣalaye ibalopo si ofin naa, ṣugbọn o ṣalaye pe ofin naa ko bo wiwọ agbelebu. Oludari ti ajo, Bebe Scarpie, pade pẹlu awọn onigbowo owo ni City Hall ati ki o gba si awọn aropin. Agbẹjọro ti ajo naa, Richard Levidow, gbagbọ pe gbolohun iyasọtọ ti o lodi si ofin Orilẹ Amẹrika ati nitorinaa ko ṣe imuṣẹ. [10]

Ominira Feminist ti Ọkọnrin tako iṣẹ naa nipasẹ awọn ayaba fa ni 1973 NYC Pride March ni Ilu New York. Bi wọn ti kọja awọn iwe itẹwe, Sylvia Rivera, ti Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries, mu gbohungbohun lati emcee Vito Russo o si sọ lodi si itara yii, sisọ ọrọ kan nipa lilo akoko ninu tubu, ati pe wọn ni ipọnju ati lu nipasẹ awọn ọkunrin ti o tọ ti wọn npa gbogbo awọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ ti agbegbe onibaje. Rivera pari nipa asiwaju orin kan fun "agbara onibaje!" Lesbian Feminist Liberation's Jean O'Leary lẹhinna ka ọrọ kan fun awọn obinrin 100 ti o ka, ni apakan, "A ṣe atilẹyin ẹtọ gbogbo eniyan lati mura ni ọna ti o fẹ. Ṣugbọn a lodi si ilokulo awọn obinrin nipasẹ awọn ọkunrin fun ere idaraya tabi ere.” [11] Queens Liberation Front's Lee Brewster dahun ni atilẹyin fa ati awọn ayaba fa ni agbegbe. Brewster jẹ eegun ti npariwo nigbati o pe awọn aṣebiakọ ti n sọrọ ẹgan fun awọn obinrin - "b *** hes." [12] Awọn eniyan ti o nbinu pupọ nikan balẹ nigbati Bette Midler, ti o gbọ lori redio ni iyẹwu Greenwich Village rẹ, de, mu gbohungbohun, o si bẹrẹ si kọrin " Awọn ọrẹ ". Eyi jẹ ọkan ninu awọn iṣẹlẹ pupọ ni ibẹrẹ awọn ọdun 1970 nibiti awọn abo abo abo, awọn ọkunrin onibaje, ati awọn ayaba fa ni awọn igba ri ara wọn ni ija; nigba ti awọn iṣẹlẹ miiran, gẹgẹbi awọn ti ẹgbẹ igbimọ awọn obinrin GLF, nigbagbogbo ni ikopa isokan laarin awọn ẹgbẹ ti o ni ariyanjiyan nigbakan. [3] :113[13] [14] [15]

Wo tun

Àdàkọ:Portal box

  • Gay Activists Alliance
  • Itan ti Ọkọnrin ni Ilu Amẹrika
  • LGBT asa ni New York City
  • Akojọ ti awọn LGBT eniyan lati New York City
  • NYC Igberaga Oṣù
  • Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries

Awọn itọkasi

  1. https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/files/v979v309v
  2. https://archive.org/details/drag13unse
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 https://books.google.com/books?id=jA8l8EYcnHsC&pg=PA113 Àṣìṣe ìtọ́kasí: Invalid <ref> tag; name "stein2012" defined multiple times with different content
  4. https://web.archive.org/web/20091006023040/http://gaytoday.badpuppy.com/garchive/events/052500ev.htm
  5. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queens_Liberation_Front#cite_ref-QueensInExile_5-0
  6. 6.0 6.1 https://books.google.com/books?id=kEfZ1knAguMC&pg=PT191 Àṣìṣe ìtọ́kasí: Invalid <ref> tag; name "stryker87" defined multiple times with different content
  7. https://books.google.com/books?id=_LTbAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA122
  8. 8.0 8.1 The Gay Liberation Youth Movement in New York. https://books.google.com/books?id=ML2SAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA142. Retrieved June 30, 2015. Cohen, Stephen (November 21, 2007). The Gay Liberation Youth Movement in New York. Routledge. p. 142. ISBN 9781135905682. Retrieved June 30, 2015. Àṣìṣe ìtọ́kasí: Invalid <ref> tag; name "cohen142" defined multiple times with different content
  9. https://books.google.com/books?id=ao2DSDX5R3QC&pg=PA325
  10. http://www.transadvocate.com/interview-with-an-actual-stonewall-riot-veteran-the-ciswashing-of-stonewall-must-end_n_8750.htm
  11. Àdàkọ:Cite video https://vimeo.com/57691610
  12. Àdàkọ:Cite video https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Bx2ND0C0K1Q&pp=ygUSTGVlIGJyZXdzdGVyIHByaWRl
  13. Sycamore, Mattilda (April 22, 2008). That's Revolting!: Queer Strategies for Resisting Assimilation. Soft Skull Press. ISBN 9781593763145. https://books.google.com/books?id=PNYlUuvPOQ8C&pg=PA123. Retrieved June 28, 2015. https://books.google.com/books?id=PNYlUuvPOQ8C&pg=PA123
  14. Shepard, Benjamin Heim and Ronald Hayduk (2002) From ACT UP to the WTO: Urban Protest and Community Building in the Era of Globalization. Verso. pp.156-160 ISBN 978-1859-8435-67
  15. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/search/index?utf8=%E2%9C%93&keywords=Diana+Davies+Gay+Liberation+Front#

Ita ìjápọ

Àdàkọ:LGBT in New York

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