Wafaranki walikuwa Wagermanik waliovamia Dola la Roma na hatimaye kujitokeza kama kabila lenye nguvu kuliko yote ya aina hiyo.
Nchi ya Ufaransa imepata jina lake kutoka kwao, ambao waliitawala na kutoka huko wakaeneza himaya yao juu ya sehemu kubwa ya Ulaya Magharibi, wakizuia Waislamu wasiweze kutoka Hispania.
Woodruff, Jane Ellen (1987). The Historia Epitomata (third book) of the Chronicle of Fredegar: an annotated translation and historical analysis of interpolated material. Thesis (Ph. D.). Lincoln: University of Nebraska. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Gregory of Tours. "Libri Historiarum". The Classics Page: The Latin Library (kwa Latin). thelatinlibrary.com.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
Gregory of Tours (1997) [1916]. Halsall, Paul (mhr.). History of the Franks: Books I-X (Extended Selections). New York: Columbia University Press; Fordham University. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2014-08-14. Iliwekwa mnamo 2014-07-20. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
Gregory (1967). The History of the Franks. Farnborough: Gregg Press. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Bachrach, Bernard S. Merovingian Military Organization, 481–751. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1971. ISBN 0-8166-0621-8
Collins, Roger. Early Medieval Europe 300–1000. London: MacMillan, 1991.
Geary, Patrick J. Before France and Germany: the Creation and Transformation of the Merovingian World. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988. ISBN 0-19-504458-4
Geipel, John (1970) [1969]. The Europeans: The People - Today and Yesterday: Their Origins and Interrelations. New York: PEGASUS: a division of Western Publishing Company, Inc. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
McKitterick, Rosamond. The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians, 751–987. London: Longman, 1983. ISBN 0-582-49005-7.
Murray, Archibald Callander, and Goffart, Walter A.After Rome's Fall: Narrators and Sources of Early Medieval History. University of Toronto Press: Toronto, 1998.
Nixon, C. E. V. and Rodgers, Barbara. In Praise of Later Roman Emperors. Berkeley, 1994.
Noske, Roland (2007). "Autonomous typological prosodic evolution versus the Germanic superstrate in diachronic French phonology". Katika Aboh, Enoch; van der Linden, Elisabeth; Quer, Josep; Sleeman, Petra (whr.). Romance Languages and Linguistic Theory(PDF). Amsterdam; Philadelphia: Benjamins. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo(PDF) mnamo 2016-03-03. Iliwekwa mnamo 2014-07-20Kigezo:Inconsistent citations{{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link).
Pfister, M. Christian (1911). "(B) The Franks Before Clovis". Katika Bury, J.B. (mhr.). The Cambridge Medieval History. Juz. la Volume I: The Christian Roman Empire and the Foundation of the Teutonic Kingdoms. London: Cambridge University PressKigezo:Inconsistent citations{{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link)
Schutz, Herbert. The Germanic Realms in Pre-Carolingian Central Europe, 400–750. American University Studies, Series IX: History, Vol. 196. New York: Peter Lang, 2000.
"The Franks". International World History Project. 2001. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2018-09-12. Iliwekwa mnamo 2014-07-20.
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