Kretiske hieroglyfar

Kreatiske hieroglyfar er eit hieroglyfisk skriftsystem som blei brukt i tidleg bronsealder på Kreta, i minoisk tid. Dei oppstod rundt eit hundreår før Linear A, men dei to skriftsystema blei brukt parallelt i det meste av historia si.^[1] Hieroglyfane er ikkje blitt tyda av ettertida.^[2]

Korpus

I 1989 omfatta tekstkorpuset med kretiske hieroglyfiske inskripsjonar to grupper:

Segl og seglavtrykk, 150 dokument med 307 teikngrupper, med 832 teikn i alt.
Andre dokument på leire, 120 dokument med 274 teikngrupper, med 723 teikn.^[3]

Fleire dokument, som dei frå Petras-funne, er blitt publiserte sidan. Eit firesdia prisme blei funne i 2011 ved Vrysinas vest på Kreta.^[4]

Innskriftene er hovudsakleg blitt gravne ut fire stader:

Quartier Mu i Malia (midtre minoar II-perioden = MM II)
Malia-palasset (MM III)
Knossos (MM II eller III)
Petras-funnet (MM IIB), 12 leiredokument, 5 seglavtrykk og 6 segl, utgravne frå 1995 og publisert i 2010.^[5]

Kjelder

↑ Yule (1981).
↑ [1]Civitillo, Matilde, Silvia Ferrara, and Torsten Meissner, Introduction", in The Earliest Script on Crete: Semiotics, Linguistics, Archaeology and Palaeography, Cretan Hieroglyphic, Cambridge University Press, pp. 1-12, 2024
↑ Olivier (1990).
↑ Hallager, Papadopoulou & Tzachili (2012).
↑ Tsipopoulou & Hallager (2010).

Denne artikkelen bygger på «Cretan hieroglyphs» frå Wikipedia på engelsk, den 8. desember 2024.

Bibliografi

Best, Jan (2002). «The Lotus Flower in Cretan Hieroglyphic». Kadmos 41 (1): 131–136. ISSN 0022-7498. doi:10.1515/kadm.2002.41.s1.131.
Castleden, Rodney (2002). Minoans. Routledge. ISBN 1134880642.
Decorte, Roeland P.-J. E. (2018). «The First 'European' Writing: Redefining the Archanes Script». Oxford Journal of Archaeology 37 (4): 341–372. ISSN 0262-5253. doi:10.1111/ojoa.12152.
Evans, A. J. (1909). Scripta Minoa: The Written Documents of Minoan Crete with Special Reference to the Archives of Knossos. Vol. I. The Hieroglyphic and Primitive Linear Classes with an Account of the Discovery of the Pre-Phoenician Scripts, their Place in Minoan Story and their Mediterranean Relations. Oxford.
Ferrara, Silvia; Montecchi, Barbara; Valério, Miguel (May 2023). «In Search of Lost Signs: A New Approach to the Issue of Writing and Non-Writing on Cretan Hieroglyphic Seals». Oxford Journal of Archaeology (på engelsk) 42 (2): 107–130. ISSN 0262-5253. doi:10.1111/ojoa.12265.
Finkelberg, Margalit (1998). «Bronze Age Writing: Contacts between East and West» (PDF). I Cline, E. H.; Harris-Cline, D. The Aegean and the Orient in the Second Millennium: Proceedings of the 50th Anniversary Symposium, Cincinnati, 18–20 April 1997. Aegeum 18. Liège. s. 265–272. Arkivert frå originalen (PDF) 19. mars 2015.
Haarmann, Harald (2008). «The Danube Script and Other Ancient Writing Systems: A Typology of Distinctive Features» (PDF). Journal of Archaeomythology 4. ISSN 2162-6871.
Hallager, Erik; Papadopoulou, Eleni; Tzachili, Iris (2012). «VRY S (4/4) 01 – The First Hieroglyphic Inscription from Western Crete». Kadmos 50 (1): 63–74. ISSN 0022-7498. doi:10.1515/kadmos.2011.004.
Jahandarie, Khosrow (1999). Spoken and Written Discourse: A Multi-disciplinary Perspective. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-56750-427-9.
Jasink, Anna M. (2009). Cretan hieroglyphic seals: A new classification of symbols and ornamental filling motifs. Pise-Rome: Fabrizio Serra.
Kanta, Athanasia; Palaima, Thomas G.; Perna, Massimo (1 December 2022). «A Hieroglyphic seal from the cult centre of the city of Knossos (KN S (4/4) 01): with an appendix by Alessandra Giumlia-Mair». Kadmos (på tysk) 61 (1–2): 61–96. ISSN 0022-7498. doi:10.1515/kadmos-2022-0003.
Karnava, Artemis (1999). The Cretan Hieroglyphic Script of the Second Millennium BC: description, analysis, function and decipherment perspectives (Thesis). Bruxelles.
Macdonald, P. Jackson (1999). «A Statistical study of the Phaistos Disc». Kadmos 38 (1–2): 19–30. ISSN 0022-7498. doi:10.1515/kadm.1999.38.1-2.19.
Montecchi, Barbara; Ferrara, Silvia; Valério, Miguel (2021). «Rationalizing the Cretan Hieroglyphic signlist». Kadmos 60 (1–2): 5–32. ISSN 0022-7498. doi:10.1515/kadmos-2021-0003. hdl:11585/881988.
Olivier, Jean-Pierre (1986). «Cretan Writing in the Second Millennium B.C.». World Archaeology 17 (3): 377–389. ISSN 0043-8243. doi:10.1080/00438243.1986.9979977.
Olivier, Jean-Pierre (1990). «The Relationship between Inscriptions on Hieroglyphic Seals and those Written on Archival Documents». I Palaima, Thomas G. Aegean Seals, Sealings, and Administration (PDF). Université de Liège, Histoire de l'art et archéologie de la Grèce antique. Arkivert frå originalen (PDF) 3. mars 2016.
Olivier, Jean-Pierre; Godart, Louis; et al. (Poursat, Jean-Claude) (1996). Corpus hieroglyphicarum inscriptionum Cretae. Études Crétoises 31 (på fransk). Paris: De Boccard. s. 1–447. ISBN 2-86958-082-7.
Meijer, Louk C. (1982). Eine strukturelle Analyse der Hagia Triada-Tafeln: ein Beitrag zur Linear A-Forschung (på tysk). John Benjamins Publishing. ISBN 978-90-6032-187-4.
Redmond, Marian (2007). Literacy and History: The Greeks. R.I.C. Publications. ISBN 978-1-74126-506-4.
Robinson, Andrew (27 August 2009). Writing and Script: A Very Short Introduction. OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-157916-5.
Sanavia, A. (2017). «An Overview of the Protopalatial Impressed Fine Ware from Phaistos and Some Comparisons with the Phaistos Disc». LUME 95: 81.
Tsipopoulou, Metaxia; Hallager, Erik (2010). The Hieroglyphic Archive at Petras, Siteia (with contributions by Cesare D'Annibale & Dimitra Mylona) (PDF). Monographs of the Danish Institute at Athens, 9. Athens: Aarhus University Press. ISBN 978-87-7934-293-4.
Wheatley, Paul (2008) [1971]. The Origins and Character of the Ancient Chinese City, Volume 2: The Chinese City in Comparative Perspective. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-0-202-36769-9.
Woudhuizen, Fred C. (2002). «The "Trowel"-sign (Evans No. 18): Another Instance of Egyptian Influence on Cretan Hieroglyphic». Kadmos 41 (1): 129–130. ISSN 0022-7498. doi:10.1515/kadm.2002.41.s1.129.
Yule, Paul (1981). Early Cretan Seals: A Study of Chronology. Marburger Studien zur Vor und Frühgeschichte 4. Mainz. ISBN 3-8053-0490-0. doi:10.11588/diglit.3044.

[FOOTNOTEYule1981-1] Yule (1981).

[2] [1]Civitillo, Matilde, Silvia Ferrara, and Torsten Meissner, Introduction", in The Earliest Script on Crete: Semiotics, Linguistics, Archaeology and Palaeography, Cretan Hieroglyphic, Cambridge University Press, pp. 1-12, 2024

[FOOTNOTEOlivier1990-3] Olivier (1990).

[FOOTNOTEHallagerPapadopoulouTzachili2012-4] Hallager, Papadopoulou & Tzachili (2012).

[FOOTNOTETsipopoulouHallager2010-5] Tsipopoulou & Hallager (2010).

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Kretiske hieroglyfar

Korpus

Kjelder

Bibliografi

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