Český les Protected Landscape Area (abbreviated as Český les PLA; Czech: Chráněná krajinná oblast Český les, abbreviated as CHKO Český les) is a protected landscape area in the Czech Republic. It lies in the western part of the Plzeň Region along the border with the German state of Bavaria. It protects the most valuable parts of the Upper Palatinate Forest (Czech: Český les) mountain range.
Český les PLA was declared in 2005 as the 25th protected landscape area of the Czech Republic. Most of the area was vacated after the forced expulsion of the predominantly German inhabitants after the World War II. Until the fall of the Communist regime in 1989 it was part of the Western border zone, virtually uninhabited. Due to this development it is today an area little affected by human activities, a mosaic of deep forests, meadows and forests. There are many valuable well-preserved habitats of the beech and mixed fir-beech forests (though replaced by spruce plantations in a large part of the original area), bog spruce forests and bog Mountain Pine forests. Geologically the area is not much varied, with the nutrient deficient rocks of the so-called Moldanubicum pluton of Paleozoic to Proterozoic origin (granites, gneiss, schists, slates). Český les PLA covers an area of 473 km2 (183 sq mi).
There are no permanent settlements in the area, rather a few restored hamlets and many of the meadows and pastures are now used for cattle raising. The protected area is divided in two parts separated by the D5 highway connecting the Czech Republic and Germany. The zone close to the highway was not included in the protected area.
Small-scale protected areas
As of February 2007 there were following nature reserves and other small-scale protected areas within the Český les PLA:
Name
Type
Area
Reason for protection
Broumovská bučina
Nature reserve
26.17 ha
64.7 acres
herb-rich beech forest
Bučina u Žďáru
Nature reserve
6.77 ha
16.7 acres
acidophilous montane beech forest
Bystřice
Nature reserve
43.61 ha
107.8 acres
mixed montane forest
Čerchovské hvozdy
National nature reserve
326.93 ha
807.9 acres
primal mixed beech forest
Diana
Nature reserve
20.41 ha
50.4 acres
primeval herb-rich forest
Dlouhý vrch
Nature reserve
21.00 ha
52 acres
montane sycamore-beech forest
Farské bažiny
Nature reserve
66.00 ha
163 acres
bog spruce forest
Hvožďanská louka
Nature monument
6.70 ha
16.6 acres
managed meadow
Jezírka u Rozvadova
Nature reserve
6.23 ha
15.4 acres
peat bog
Křížový kámen
Nature reserve
19.23 ha
47.5 acres
raised bog forest with peat lakes
Louka u Staré Huti
Nature monument
2.07 ha
5.1 acres
managed bog meadow
Malý Zvon
Nature reserve
8.00 ha
20 acres
autochthonous beech forest
Milov
Nature monument
0.74 ha
1.8 acres
sloped spring peat bog
Na požárech
National nature monument
78.60 ha
194.2 acres
transitional bog (originally declared for grouse protection)
"Český les PLA". Agency for Nature Conservation and Landscape Protection of the Czech Republic. Retrieved 2007-03-06.
Chytrý, Milan (2001). Katalog biotopů české republiky (in Czech). Prague: Agency for Nature Conservation and Landscape Protection of the Czech Republic. ISBN80-86064-55-7.
_-_typical_landscape.jpg)
_-_location_map.svg)
