Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Vadi language

Vadi
tsɨVaɗi
Native toNigeria
RegionNiger State
EthnicityKambari
Native speakers
130,000 (2011)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3tvd Tsuvadi
Glottologtsuv1239
ELPTsuvadi
Vaɗi
PeopleAvaɗi
LanguageTsɨvaɗi
Gaɗi
PeopleAgaɗi
LanguageTsɨgaɗi

The Vadi language, Tsuvadi, is a Kainji language of Nigeria spoken by the Kambari people.

Kakihum (or Gadi, Gaɗi),[citation needed] is a dialect.

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
plain pal. plain pal. lab. plain pal. lab.
Nasal m n (ɲ) (ŋ)
Plosive voiceless p t k ʔ ʔʲ ʔʷ
voiced b d ɡ ɡʲ ɡʷ
implosive ɓ ɗ
Affricate voiceless t͡s t͡ʃ
voiced d͡z d͡ʒ
Fricative voiceless (f) s ʃ h
voiced v z ʒ
Tap/Trill ɾ ~ r ɾʲ
Approximant l j w
  • /f/ only rarely occurs.
  • /ɾ/ can be heard as either a tap [ɾ] or a trill [r] in free variation.
  • /n/ as a homorganic nasal, can be heard as palatal [ɲ] when preceding a palatal or post-alveolar consonant, and as velar [ŋ] when preceding a velar or glottal consonant.
  • /nʲ/ may also be heard as a palatal nasal [ɲ].[2]

Vowels

Front Central Back
oral nasal oral nasal oral nasal
High i iː ĩ ĩː (ɨ ɨː) (ɨ̃ ɨ̃ː) u uː ũ ũː
High-mid o oː õ õː
Low-mid ɛ ɛː ɛ̃ ɛ̃ː ɔ ɔː ɔ̃ ɔ̃ː
Low a aː ã ãː
  • The status of [ɨ] is only heard as an alternate of sounds /i, u/ within speech, as well as its lengthened and nasalized equivalents.
  • The sounds of /ɛ, ɛ̃, ɛː, ɛ̃ː/ may be heard as more close-mid [e, ẽ, eː, ẽː] across dialects.[3]

References

  1. ^ Vadi at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Buttacavoli, Ryan (2022). A Phonological Sketch of the Tsuvaɗi Language with a Focus on the Tsudugu Dialect. SIL Nigeria.
  3. ^ Blench, Roger (2007). A sketch of the phonology and an extended wordlist of TsuVaɗi, a Kambari language of Western Nigeria.


Prefix: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Portal di Ensiklopedia Dunia

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya