Ts'kw'aylaxw First NationThe Ts'kw'aylaxw First Nation, formerly the Pavilion Indian Band and also known as the Tsk'waylacw First Nation, Tsk'weylecw First Nation, and in the plural e.g. Ts'kw'alaxw First Nations,[1] is a First Nations government, located in the Fraser Canyon region of the Central Interior of the Canadian province of British Columbia. It was created when the government of the then-Colony of British Columbia established an Indian reserve system in the 1860s. The Ts'kw'aylaxw First Nation are part of both the Secwepemc (Shuswap) and St'at'imc (Lillooet) Nations, and are located at Pavilion in the Fraser Canyon north of Lillooet. The Ts'kw'aylaxw First Nation is one of three Secwepemc bands that is not a member of either the Shuswap Nation Tribal Council or the Northern Shuswap Tribal Council. The people of Ts'kw'aylaxw First Nation are also partially Sťáťimc (Lillooet) and belong to the Lillooet Tribal Council (St'at'imc Nation). In the St'at'imcets language, Pavilion is called Ts'kw'aylacw or Ts'kw'aylaxw ("frost") (Pavilion is at a high elevation and much of the community is in shade for most of the day in winter, leading to frozen ground). The same name in the Secwepmectsin is Tsk'wéylecw. The people themselves are called the Tsk'waylacw'mc in St'at'imcets, or Tsk'weylecw'mc in Secwepmectsin. ReservesIndian Reserves assigned to and administered by the Ts'kw'aylaxw First Nation are:[2]
PopulationThere are 528 registered band members, 258 of whom live off-reserve.[3] References
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