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Shangluo

Shangluo
商洛市
Prefecture-level city
Location of Shangluo Prefecture within Shaanxi
Location of Shangluo Prefecture within Shaanxi
Coordinates (Shangluo municipal government): 33°52′24″N 109°55′07″E / 33.8734°N 109.9186°E / 33.8734; 109.9186
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceShaanxi
County-level divisions1 district
6 counties
Township-level divisions4 subdistricts
122 towns
Municipal seatShangzhou District
Area
19,562 km2 (7,553 sq mi)
 • Urban
2,645 km2 (1,021 sq mi)
 • Metro
2,645 km2 (1,021 sq mi)
Population
 (2020 census)[1]
2,041,231
 • Density100/km2 (270/sq mi)
 • Urban
472,978
 • Urban density180/km2 (460/sq mi)
 • Metro
472,978
 • Metro density180/km2 (460/sq mi)
GDP[2]
 • TotalCN¥ 61.9 billion
US$ 9.9 billion
 • Per capitaCN¥ 26,274
US$ 4,218
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
726000
Area code0914
ISO 3166 codeCN-SN-10
Licence plate prefixes陕H
Administrative division code611000
Websiteshangluo.gov.cn

Shangluo (Chinese: 商洛; pinyin: Shāngluò) is a prefecture-level city in southeastern Shaanxi province, People's Republic of China, bordering Henan to the northeast and Hubei to the southeast. Part of the Shannan region of the province, it is located in the eastern part of the Qin Mountains (Qin Ling).[3]

Climate

As with the other two anchoring cities of Shannan, Shangluo has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa), with cool winters, hot, humid summers, and ample precipitation by provincial standards. It experiences temperatures more moderate than Xi'an and the rest of the Wei River valley to the immediate north, especially so during summer due to the high elevation. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from 0.5 °C (32.9 °F) in January to 24.3 °C (75.7 °F) in July, while the annual mean is 12.8 °C (55.0 °F). About 60% of the approximately 685.2 millimetres (27.0 in) of annual precipitation occurs from June to September. The frost-free period lasts 200 days, and there are about 2,000 hours of bright sunshine annually.

Climate data for Shangluo (Shangzhou District), elevation 747 m (2,451 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 17.9
(64.2) 		23.7
(74.7) 		30.3
(86.5) 		34.6
(94.3) 		36.3
(97.3) 		40.7
(105.3) 		38.2
(100.8) 		38.4
(101.1) 		39.3
(102.7) 		31.6
(88.9) 		25.8
(78.4) 		21.3
(70.3) 		40.7
(105.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 6.4
(43.5) 		9.7
(49.5) 		15.2
(59.4) 		21.5
(70.7) 		25.4
(77.7) 		29.3
(84.7) 		30.6
(87.1) 		29.1
(84.4) 		24.2
(75.6) 		19.2
(66.6) 		13.6
(56.5) 		8.0
(46.4) 		19.3
(66.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) 0.6
(33.1) 		3.6
(38.5) 		8.5
(47.3) 		14.3
(57.7) 		18.4
(65.1) 		22.5
(72.5) 		24.6
(76.3) 		23.4
(74.1) 		18.6
(65.5) 		13.2
(55.8) 		7.4
(45.3) 		2.2
(36.0) 		13.1
(55.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −3.7
(25.3) 		−0.9
(30.4) 		3.3
(37.9) 		8.5
(47.3) 		12.6
(54.7) 		17.0
(62.6) 		20.3
(68.5) 		19.4
(66.9) 		14.7
(58.5) 		8.9
(48.0) 		3.0
(37.4) 		−2.1
(28.2) 		8.4
(47.1)
Record low °C (°F) −12.4
(9.7) 		−10.3
(13.5) 		−8.6
(16.5) 		−2.0
(28.4) 		2.4
(36.3) 		9.3
(48.7) 		13.1
(55.6) 		11.1
(52.0) 		3.9
(39.0) 		−4.6
(23.7) 		−9.1
(15.6) 		−13.9
(7.0) 		−13.9
(7.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 8.3
(0.33) 		12.9
(0.51) 		28.0
(1.10) 		43.9
(1.73) 		69.6
(2.74) 		79.2
(3.12) 		123.2
(4.85) 		106.3
(4.19) 		107.8
(4.24) 		58.8
(2.31) 		25.5
(1.00) 		6.2
(0.24) 		669.7
(26.36)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 4.8 5.5 7.5 8.0 10.1 9.9 12.3 11.2 11.5 10.3 6.6 3.8 101.5
Average snowy days 6.3 5.2 2.4 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7 3.9 19.7
Average relative humidity (%) 56 58 58 59 64 67 75 77 78 74 66 58 66
Mean monthly sunshine hours 150.0 135.1 162.8 190.9 199.7 200.3 200.5 191.3 143.6 144.8 144.2 155.2 2,018.4
Percentage possible sunshine 48 43 44 49 46 47 46 47 39 42 47 51 46
Source: China Meteorological Administration[4][5]

Administration

Map of Shangluo administrative divisions
Division code[6] English name Simplified Chinese Pinyin Area[7]
(km2) 		Seat Postal code Divisions[8]
Subdistricts Towns Residential communities Villages
611000 Shangluo 商洛市 Shāngluò Shì 19587.31 Shangzhou District 726000 4 122 59 1773
611002 Shangzhou District 商州区 Shāngzhōu Qū 2645.62 Chengguan Subdistrict (城关街道) 726000 4 19 13 406
611021 Luonan County 洛南县 Luònán Xiàn 2830.89 Chengguan (城关镇) 726100 19 22 359
611022 Danfeng County 丹凤县 Dānfèng Xiàn 2407.58 Longjuzhai (龙驹寨镇) 726200 16 6 202
611023 Shangnan County 商南县 Shāngnán Xiàn 2315.44 Chengguan (城关镇) 726300 13 6 164
611024 Shanyang County 山阳县 Shānyáng Xiàn 3532.42 Chengguan (城关镇) 726400 23 6 318
611025 Zhen'an County 镇安县 Zhèn'ān Xiàn 3487.39 Le'an (永乐镇) 711500 19 4 204
611026 Zhashui County 柞水县 Zhàshuǐ Xiàn 2367.97 Qianyou (乾佑镇) 711400 13 2 120

Transport

Demographics

Shangluo Population Data
Division



Permanent residents[9] (November 2010) Hukou permits[10]
(late 2010)
Total Percentage Density (/km2)
Shangluo 2,341,742 100 119.55 2,448,348
Shangzhou District 531,646 22.70 200.95 550,093
Luonan County 441,643 18.86 156.01 453,324
Danfeng County 295,424 12.62 122.71 304,448
Shangnan County 221,564 9.46 95.69 239,461
Shanyang County 422,255 18.03 119.54 449,658
Zhen'an County 275,862 11.78 79.10 296,170
Zhashui County 153,348 6.55 64.76 155,194

Sister cities

References

  1. ^ "China: Shaanxi (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  2. ^ 陕西省统计局、国家统计局陕西调查总队 (August 2016). 《陕西统计年鉴－2016》. China Statistics Press. ISBN 978-7-5037-7918-3. Archived from the original on 2017-05-29.
  3. ^ "Shangluo". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-06-25.
  4. ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
  5. ^ "Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
  6. ^ 国家统计局统计用区划代码. National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. 2011. Archived 2013-04-05 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ 第二次全国土地调查数据[full citation needed]
  8. ^ 陕西省撤乡并镇及部分乡镇行政区划调整公告. Government of the People's Republic of China. July 2011.
  9. ^ 《商洛市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报》[full citation needed]
  10. ^ 《中华人民共和国全国分县市人口统计资料2010》[full citation needed]
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