Potong Pasir Single Member Constituency
The Potong Pasir Single Member Constituency is a single-member constituency (SMC) in central Singapore. It is managed by Jalan Besar Town Council. The current Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency is Alex Yeo from the governing People's Action Party (PAP). History1968–1976: Creation and WP contestsPotong Pasir Constituency was established prior to the 1968 general election; the PAP won uncontested.[1] In the 1972 and 1976 general elections, the Workers' Party (WP) challenged the PAP in the constituency, with the United National Front (UNF) also doing so in 1972; all three challenges were unsuccessful.[2][3] For not obtaining at least 12.5% of the vote, the UNF also lost their electoral deposit of S$500.[2][4] 1979: By-election and entry of Chiam See TongIn 1979, as part of the seven by-elections that year, Chiam See Tong, future MP for Potong Pasir, contested the constituency as an independent candidate against PAP newcomer Howe Yoon Chong. After submitting his nomination papers for the by-election, Howe dismissed opposition candidates as "court jesters" who had arrived "to provide comic relief".[5] He went on to defeat Chiam with 66.85% of the vote, retaining Potong Pasir for the PAP.[6] 1980: Formation of/first contest by SDPAhead of the 1980 general election on 23 December, Chiam founded the Singapore Democratic Party (SDP) in the same year and rematched against Howe in the constituency under the SDP banner.[7] The party was formally registered on 8 September.[8] In an election rally, Howe disparaged Chiam on his professional competence and was subsequently sued by Chiam for defamation.[9] In response, Howe offered compensation which Chiam accepted; leading to the lawsuit being dropped.[9] Howe won reelection with a decreased 59.05% of the vote.[7][10] 1984–2011: Chiam era1984–1996: SDP eraDuring the 1984 general election, Chiam contested Potong Pasir for the SDP again. Howe retired from politics that year and did not stand for reelection; PAP newcomer Mah Bow Tan was sent to retain the constituency.[11][12] Leading up to the election, then-Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew compared Chiam and Mah's O-Level (GCE Ordinary Level) results in a rally speech, saying, "Mah Bow Tan, age 16, took his O-Levels — six distinctions, two credits. Mr Chiam, age 18 — six credits, one pass." The Prime Minister's Office later conveyed an apology from Lee for making an error about Chiam's results; Chiam had actually gotten seven credits.[13] Chiam was elected MP for Potong Pasir after winning the election with 60.28% of the vote.[14] In 1988, the constituency was renamed Potong Pasir Single Member Constituency with the creation of group representation constituencies (GRCs).[15] Chiam retained his seat with an improved 63.13% of the vote against PAP candidate Kenneth Chen.[16] In 1991, Chiam won reelection with 69.64% of the vote against PAP candidate Andy Gan.[17][18] 1997–2011: SPP/SDA eraIn December 1996, when Parliament was dissolved ahead of the 1997 general election, Chiam left the SDP and joined the Singapore People's Party (SPP), formed from a pro-Chiam former SDP faction which had left in 1994.[18] He assumed leadership of the SPP and stood for reelection in Potong Pasir SMC under its banner, becoming the first SPP MP after winning 55.15% of the vote against Gan.[18][19] 2001–2010: SDA eraPrior to the 2001 general election, Chiam formed the Singapore Democratic Alliance (SDA), a political coalition comprising his SPP and three other opposition parties.[20] In said election, Chiam won reelection with 52.43% of the vote against Sitoh Yih Pin, PAP newcomer and future MP for Potong Pasir SMC.[21][22] In 2006, Chiam's vote share increased to 55.82% in a rematch.[23] 2011: Withdrawal of SPP from SDAOn 28 February 2011, prior to the general election in the same year, the SDA removed Chiam from his position as chairperson of the coalition.[24][25] Subsequently, on 2 March, Chiam announced that he would withdraw the SPP from the SDA.[25] 2011–present: Post-opposition era2011: PAP gain/entry of Sitoh Yih Pin into ParliamentIn the 2011 general election, Chiam did not stand for reelection in Potong Pasir SMC, instead leading an ultimately defeated five-member team to contest the neighbouring Bishan–Toa Payoh GRC.[26] His wife, Lina Loh,[a] became the SPP candidate for the SMC; a recount confirmed that Sitoh defeated her by 0.72% of the vote, or 114 votes.[22][27] She was offered, and accepted, the first of three non-constituency MP (NCMP) seats issued after the election.[28][29] While Chiam stated his opposition to the NCMP scheme, the SPP reasoned that it was "critical" to ensure an "alternative voice in Parliament", and that having a presence in Parliament would allow the party to "remain engaged in national issues" and be publicly visible until the next election due by 2016. Loh also claimed that she had accepted the post to fulfil the "wishes" of residents of the constituency and because she considered her losing margin "too small".[29] 2015: PAP entrenchmentIn the 2015 general election, Sitoh retained his seat with 66.41% of the vote in a rematch against Loh, who did not return to Parliament.[22][27] 2020: Change in boundariesPrior to the 2020 general election, the first polling district of Potong Pasir SMC was transferred to the 4-member Bishan–Toa Payoh GRC;[26] in return, the SMC absorbed the Joo Seng area of Marine Parade GRC.[26][30] Sitoh defeated SPP candidate Jose Raymond with 60.67% of the vote, winning a third term in Potong Pasir SMC.[31][27] 2025: Population increase/retirement of SitohFor the 2025 general election, after an increase in population due to Build-To-Order (BTO) developments in the Bidadari area under Potong Pasir SMC, the EBRC returned two of its polling districts to the new Marine Parade–Braddell Heights GRC, the successor to the now-defunct Marine Parade GRC.[27][32][33] At that election, the SMC had 30,971 registered voters, an increase of 67% from 2020.[27] On 16 April, it was announced that Sitoh would retire from Parliament and that he would be replaced by Alex Yeo, a former branch chairperson[b] for the PAP in the Paya Lebar division of WP-held Aljunied GRC.[36] On 22 April, the SPP announced that party treasurer Williamson Lee would contest the constituency.[38] On nomination day, Lim Tean, secretary-general of the People's Alliance for Reform (PAR), a political coalition, was also nominated to contest the constituency, resulting in a three-way fight between the PAP, SPP and PAR.[33] Yeo proceeded to win 69.2% of the vote against Lee's 22.46% and Lim's 8.33%; Lim lost his electoral deposit of $13,500 for not obtaining at least 12.5% of the vote.[27][39][40] Member of Parliament
Electoral resultsNote : Elections Department Singapore do not include rejected votes for calculation of candidate's vote share. Hence, the total of all candidates' vote share will be 100%. Elections in 1960s
Elections in 1970s
Elections in 1980s
Elections in 1990s
Elections in 2000s
Elections in 2010s
Elections in 2020s
Notes
References
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