Phạm
Phạm (范) is the fourth most common Vietnamese family name. It may be rendered as Fàn in Chinese or Beom/Pom/Pem (범) in Korean. It is not to be confused with Phan (潘), another Vietnamese surname. OriginPhạm is the Sino-Vietnamese reading of the Chữ Hán: 范. Phạm arose in historical sources from around the third century CE. It was the title prepositions before names of kings of Lâm Ấp, kings of Funan, the eight chiefs of Jiao, and several tribal figures along the Annamite Mountain between the third to the seventh century CE. American historian Michael Vickery (1998) links the reconstructs the pronunciation of 范 as *buam and *bĭwɐm in Early Middle Chinese (c. 650 CE) with Old Khmer title poñ which was recorded in various 7th-century Cambodian inscriptions.[1] Later, a Phạm family emerged on the coastal side of the Red River basin in the 10th century. Vickery argues that the term was certainly of Mon-Khmer (Austroasiatic) origin, and the described demographics associated with the term (*bĭwɐm < *krum ~ prum, krom, khom) are strong linguistic indications of Mon-Khmer.[2] The term is still preserved in few Austroasiatic languages today, such as Temoq *puang (ritualist) ~ puiyang (shaman, + nominalizing infix -iy-) < pauñ < poñ, suggesting a pre-Buddhist native Mon-Khmer institution of leadership who possessed both shamanistic ritual and political roles.[3] FrequencyPhạm is a very prevalent last name in Vietnam. Among the global ethnic Vietnamese population, it is the fourth-most common name, accounting for 5% of the approximately 75 million people. It is also quite common in the United States, shared by around 82,000 citizens.[4] It is the 951st most common surname in France[5] and the 455th most common in Australia.[6][7] _family_Vietnamese_Five_Colours_Flag.svg) Historical figuresChampa KingdomThe surname Phạm was prominently associated with the rulers of the ancient Champa kingdom (formerly Lâm Ấp):
Vietnamese DynastiesTrần Dynasty
Later Lê Dynasty
Nguyễn Dynasty
PeopleNotable people with the surname Phạm include: Politics and military
Science and academia
Arts and entertainment
Business
Beauty pageants
Sports
Religious figures
Fictional characters
Chinese bearersThe surname is also found among ethnic Chinese populations, including:
See alsoReferences
External linksContent in this edit is translated from the existing Vietnamese Wikipedia article at vi:Phạm (họ); see its history for attribution. |
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