NFTY

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NFTY: The Reform Jewish Youth Movement

The NFTY logo
Abbreviation	NFTY
Formation	1939
Type	Youth Organization
Purpose	Religious
Headquarters	New York City, New York, U.S.
Location	633 Third Avenue, 7th Floor New York City, NY 10017, U.S.
Region served	North America
Membership	8,500
President	Lillian Spratt
Parent organization	Union for Reform Judaism
Affiliations	Reform Judaism Netzer Olami (snif)
Website	[1]

NFTY: The North American Federation for Temple Youth (formerly known as the National Federation for Temple Youth) is the organized youth movement of Reform Judaism in North America (also known as The Reform Jewish Youth Movement). Funded and supported by the Union for Reform Judaism (URJ), NFTY supplements Reform youth groups at the synagogue level. In 2014, about 750 local youth groups were affiliated, representing over 8,500 members.^[1][2]

In February 2005, the biennial NFTY Convention in Los Angeles formalized NFTY’s role as the North American branch of Netzer Olami, the global Progressive Zionist youth movement.^[3][4]

Founded on January 15, 1939, by the Union of American Hebrew Congregations (now called the Union for Reform Judaism), the then-titled National Federation of Temple Youth was a program to encourage college students to engage in synagogue life.^[5] NFTY was originally focused in just three regions - New York City, Chicago, and Pennsylvania, but it soon expanded to all areas of the UAHC.^[6] The first national officers were: Richard Bluestein, president; Bernard Sang, first vice president; Lewis Held, second vice president; Daniel Miller, third vice president; Lenore Cohn, secretary. The executive committee of NFTY met in June 1939 in New York and discussed college activities, publications and social justice while also confirming cooperation with the UAHC as an affiliate and to cooperate with the National Conference for Community and Justice in interfaith work.^[7]

Rabbi Sam Cook organized one of the first regional Labor Day Conclaves of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations (UAHC) Pennsylvania State Federation, held at Pinemere Camp in 1939.^[8] The February 1940 convention in Chicago featured former President Herbert Hoover as keynote speaker.^[9] National conventions continued every two years until 1948 and the organization began to focus on High School aged students.

In the 1950s, NFTY began to focus on social action and mitzvah themes. Local, regional, and national social action efforts were commonplace on issues ranging from the releases of Russian Jews to the fight against poverty to hunger. Mitzvah Corps groups were established in many regions.

In 1952, NFTY began Jewish summer camping in the newly purchased facility in Oconomowoc, Wisconsin later called the Olin-Sang-Ruby Union Institute Camp (or OSRUI). In 1964, the Kutz Camp in Warwick, New York became NFTY's North American leadership camp and the site of North American board meetings.^[10] The successful Jewish camping movement expanded under the UAHC/URJ and NFTY to Jewish camps around the United States.^[11]

In 1961, NFTY began Israel programming with the URJ Heller High School^[12] (formerly Eisendrath International Exchange) semester in Israel. NFTY summer trips to Israel, often attended between sophomore and junior years of high school have been attended by thousands of Reform Jewish teenagers. Trips to Europe, mitzvah trips to locations such as Puerto Rico and Mexico, and archaeological digs have also been sponsored by NFTY in recent decades.

From 1962-1965, NFTY focused on innovation in international programming. The NFTY Summer Antiquities Tour brought NFTYites to see the sights and meet the Jewish youth of Europe and Israel. The NFTY Bible Institute provided a thorough touring experience in Israel. Mitzvah Corps programs sprung up in Puerto Rico, Israel, and Mexico, as well as in New York and Chicago. Today, almost every NFTY Region has a Mitzvah Corps Program.

In 1965, NFTY acquired a new summer address: its own national camp—the URJ Kutz Camp in Warwick, NY. Beginning that summer, Kutz became the site for NFTY's Leadership Institutes, Board Meetings, and other national programs. It continues to be the headquarters for NFTY Leadership Training.

In 1983, NFTY reintroduced the NFTY Convention in Washington, D.C. Every other year on President's Day weekend, hundreds to thousands of Reform Jewish teenagers gather for study, prayer, music, and socializing in a major North American city. A youth advisor's professional training conference was added to run concurrently in 1999 with a youth clergy track added in 2001. Convention typically alternates between the East and West coast.

In the late 1980s at Mechina, a leadership training and policy setting gathering of the NFTY General Board, NFTY officially recognized itself as a North American movement, in response to a growing and influential Canadian population.

In 2020 the URJ sold the property that Kutz Camp operated on to the town of Warwick, New York.^[13]

Past NFTYites and NFTY leadership^[14] can be found as numerous rabbis, cantors, educators, social workers, synagogue leaders, and active Reform Jews across the world.

Throughout the 2014–2015 NFTY year, the Regional Presidents Network drafted a new mission statement to reflect the cohesive values, aspirations, and goals of the North American Federation of Temple Youth. This mission statement was formally adopted by the NFTY Board, General Board, and adult leadership after being presented at the 2015 NFTY Convention in Atlanta. The mission statement reads as follows:

• NFTY is a movement that builds strong, welcoming, inspired communities through teen-powered engagement. Together, we pursue Tikkun Olam, personal growth, youth empowerment, and deep connections, all rooted in Reform Judaism.

NFTY is divided into three levels:^[15] Temple Youth Group (TYG), Regional, and North American. At each level, authority is divided between elected youth boards and supervisors employed by the URJ or local synagogue. Boards vary widely between youth groups and regions, but typically include positions such as: President, Programming Vice-President, Social Action Vice-President, Religious & Cultural Vice-President, Membership Vice-President, Communications Vice-President, Treasurer, and Secretary.

TYGs, or Temple Youth Groups, are individual youth groups affiliated with Reform congregations and are the foundation of NFTY. TYGs are youth-run and offer participants educational, social, action, and religious programs. Most TYGs have a youth group board and an adult advisor appointed by the congregation. The youth group advisor or director is sometimes a volunteer in the congregation, a parent, a part-time staff person, or, in a small, but increasing number of synagogues, a full-time position. While the board structure is at the direction of each group, most are modeled after the regional or North American board.

NFTY is divided into nineteen regions ^[16] which hold events to bring together different TYGs based on geographical distribution. For example, NFTY-STR (Southern Tropical Region), the most populous region,^[17] includes around 30 TYGs and over 600 members.

Relations between regions range from friendly "rivalry" to "alliance" and are subject to combinations and divisions that occur due to membership fluctuation. For example:

• Until 2001, NFTY-SAR and NFTY-STR comprised one region, known as NFTY-SER (formerly known as SEFTY). The regions still work together to run certain social action projects. Additionally, until 2003/2004 NFTY-NAR (New York Area Region) comprised three regions, NFTY-NYC (New York City, formerly known as CRaFTY), NFTY-LI (Long Island, formerly known as LIFTY), and NFTY-W/F (Westchester/Fairfield and parts of Connecticut, formerly known as WooFTY). Additionally, a 21st region, NFTY-Central New York (formerly known as CNFTY) existed until 1995. In that year, the Central New York region, which included synagogues along the Hudson Valley from Rockland County, N.Y., north to Albany and west to Syracuse, N.Y., was split among the Northeast region, the Northeast Lakes region, and the New Jersey region (formerly known as JFTY).

As of 2004^[update] regions are:

• NFTY-CAR: Chicago Area Region
• NFTY-CWR: Central West Region

Northern California, Nevada, Hawaii, and Utah.

• NFTY-GER: Garden-Empire Region

Northern and Central New Jersey and parts of downstate New York.

• NFTY-MAR: Mid Atlantic Region

Maryland, the District of Columbia, Virginia, eastern West Virginia and parts of Northern North Carolina

• NFTY-MI: Michigan
• NFTY-MV: Missouri Valley

Illinois (except Chicago), Missouri, Iowa, Kansas, Nebraska, Colorado, and Wyoming.

• NFTY-NAR: the New York metropolitan area

New York City, Westchester, Long Island, Fairfield County, Connecticut, Puerto Rico, and the US Virgin Islands

• NFTY-NE: Northeast

Massachusetts, Connecticut, Vermont, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Maine, northeastern New York, and parts of Canada.

• NFTY-NEL: Northeast Lakes

Around the Great Lakes (both in the US and Canada) including parts of the states of Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, and all of Ontario, Canada.

• NFTY-NO: Northern

Minnesota, Wisconsin, Rockford, Illinois, North and South Dakota, Saskatchewan, Manitoba

• NFTY-NW: Northwest

It is physically the largest region, spanning Alaska, Alberta, British Columbia, Idaho, Montana, Oregon and Washington.

• NFTY-OV: Ohio Valley

Indiana, Ohio, Tennessee, Kentucky, West Virginia

• NFTY-PAR: Pennsylvania Area Region

Pennsylvania (excluding Erie, PA), Southern NJ, Delaware, and parts of West Virginia.

• NFTY-SAR: Southern Area Region

North Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, Charlotte, NC, and Chattanooga, TN

• NFTY-SO: Southern

Arkansas, Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, Western Tennessee and the Florida Panhandle.

• NFTY-SoCal: Southern California

From Atascadero to San Diego

• NFTY-STR: Southern Tropical Region

All of Florida outside of the panhandle, except Pensacola and the Bahamas

• NFTY-SW: Southwest

Las Vegas, Arizona, New Mexico, El Paso

• NFTY-TOR: Texas-Oklahoma Region

Texas and Oklahoma^[18]

Each region has an elected executive board of teens, who coordinate the efforts of temple youth groups, plan/assist regional events, improve marketing, and recruit new members. There is also an adult NFTY Regional Advisor, a paid staff position, who supervises the executive board and is a liaison with TYG advisors.

Each executive board consists of 6-10 teen members, each with a title and designated responsibilities. While each region's board is slightly different, many positions are similar across North America. Some common positions are: President, Programming Vice President, Religious & Cultural Vice President, Social Action Vice President, Membership Vice President, Communications Vice President, Financial Vice President.

The NFTY board^[19][20] is elected each year to establish general policy and themes for the organization as a whole, as well as lead the various leadership networks. The board members are typically recent high school graduates, although there are occasional exceptions to this trend.

^[a]In 5762 (2002) Debra Eichenbaum was elected the first North American Membership & Communications Vice President. In 5774 (2014), the position of Membership & Communications Vice President was split into Membership Vice President and Communications Vice President.^[21]

^[b]In 5782 (2022) the position of Membership Vice President was renamed Engagement and Inclusion Vice President.

^[c] In 5784 (2024) The position of Communications VP was changed to Correspondence VP

^[d]In 5782 (2022) the position of Development Vice President was created by the North American Board.

^[e]In 5783 (2023) there were no non-President individual positions. For the 2023-2024 year members of the Board were known as members of the North American Leadership Team

Three North American gatherings were held: NFTY Convention (held every other year and open to all members), Mechina, and NFTY Veida, formerly known as Mid-Year Boards. Mechina, meaning preparation, was held every year for regional board members and includes a business meeting as well as networking and other activities to prepare for the coming year. Veida, held on non-convention years, was the annual business meeting for electing the incoming North American Board, selecting Study and Action Themes, and performing other business as needed. On convention years, the business of NFTY Veida was done during NFTY Convention.

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Originally, all NFTY regions were known by short acronyms ending in "FTY" (Federation of Temple Youth) such as LIFTY (Long Island Federation of Temple Youth) or OVFTY (Ohio Valley Federation of Temple Youth). Many synagogue youth groups had similar names based on the name of their city or synagogue.

In 1994, to create greater connection to the North American movement, the names of all NFTY regions became a two- or three- letter region specific abbreviation, preceded by "NFTY-"—thus, LIFTY became NFTY-LI, OVFTY became NFTY-OV (informally known as NFTY-(t)OV), JFTY became known as NFTY-GER (NFTY-Garden Empire Region) and PaFTY (Pennsylvania Federation of Temple Youth) became NFTY-PAR (NFTY-Pennsylvania Area Region). Although initially resisted, regions gradually adopted the new “NFTY-” naming convention and began to pronounce the geographic abbreviations. For example, TOFTY (Texas-Oklahoma Federation of Temple Youth) became NFTY-TOR (Texas-Oklahoma Region) and is often called simply "TOR" (pronounced tour). During the conversion, SEFTY became NFTY-SER, and then in 2001 split into two regions: NFTY-SAR (the previous Northern Region of SEFTY/NFTY-SER, plus the Jacksonville and Tallahassee TYGs) and NFTY-STR (the remainder of the Southern Region of SEFTY/NFTY-SER; STR is pronounced "star").

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NFTY Convention was a biennial convention for all of the NFTY regions and included 3 days (as of NFTY Convention 2017) of social, educational, charitable, and religious programming. The conventions also featured competitions in music, art, and oratory. Each convention was held in conjunction with the URJ Youth Workers Conference and a plenary session, or asefah, for regional board members.

• Union for Reform Judaism (URJ)
• Netzer Olami
• Reform Zionism
• Association of Reform Zionists of America (ARZA)
• KESHER, the college outreach arm of URJ (now defunct)
• Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism, the political/legislative outreach arm of the URJ
• Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion, the Reform Jewish seminary
• World Union for Progressive Judaism

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In its early years, NFTY incorporated traditional Jewish and Yiddish melodies, as well as African American spirituals such as “Elijah Rock.” During the 1950s, high school–aged participants sang songs composed by Hy Zaret and Lou Singer, including “Close Your Eyes and Point Your Finger” and “It Could Be a Wonderful World,” which were intended to promote social consciousness among youth. Participants also learned Israeli folk dances popular on kibbutzim at the time, such as the water dance “Mayim Mayim.”

In the 1960s, folk music became the dominant style at NFTY events. Teenaged song leaders often played guitar and led groups in songs by artists such as Pete Seeger, Peter, Paul and Mary, and Bob Dylan, alongside original compositions that were typically not recorded. Following the 1967 Six-Day War, an increase in Zionist sentiment in Jewish communities led to the prominence of Hebrew, Israeli, Chasidic, and liturgical music. For example, NFTY participants adapted the prayer “Mi Chamocha” to the melody of Bob Marley’s “Redemption Song.” The hymn “Adon Olam” was also frequently set to a variety of secular melodies to suit different occasions.

In 1968, composer Michael Isaacson introduced the NFTY Folk Service at the Kutz Camp, reflecting a shift toward participatory, informal, and bilingual (Hebrew and English) worship and song sessions. This style of music became known as “American Nusach,” a term used to describe a distinctively American approach to Jewish liturgical music.

NFTY’s first album, Songs NFTY Sings, was produced at the Union of American Hebrew Congregations’ (UAHC) Kutz Camp. It featured eight contemporary Jewish folk songs and ten selections from Isaacson’s Folk Service. Produced by Loui Dobin (later director of Greene Family Camp), it was followed by several additional albums, including Shiru Shir Chadash (1973), Ten Shabbat V’Ten Shalom (1974), Eit Hazmir: The Time of Singing (1977), NFTY at 40: This Is Very Good (1980), and Fifty Years in the Making: 1939–1989 (1989), which included both new music and retrospective selections. These albums are often referred to as NFTY I through NFTY VII. In 2003, all seven were remastered and released as a five-disc set titled The Complete NFTY Recordings: 1972–1989.

Since 2006, NFTY has released the Ruach compilation series at its biennial conventions. The albums feature contemporary Jewish musicians, many of whom are former NFTY members. Releases include Ruach 5761, Ruach 5763, Ruach 5765 (focused on music about and from Israel), Ruach 5767, Ruach 5769, Ruach 5771, and Ruach 5773. Beginning in 2015, the series transitioned to a digital-only format, with Ruach 5775 released at NFTY Convention 2015 and Ruach 5777 at Convention 2017.

Popular performers within NFTY have included Debbie Friedman, Kol B’Seder (Rabbi Danny Freelander and Cantor Jeff Klepper), Ramie and Merri Arian, Doug Mishkin, Peri Smilow, Julie Silver, Dan Nichols, Josh Nelson, Bryan Zive, Chana Rothman, Noam Katz, Rick Recht, Alan Goodis, and Jacob “Spike” Kraus.

• NFTY: The Reform Jewish Youth Movement