Bridge in Cleveland, Ohio
The Main Avenue (Harold H. Burton Memorial) Bridge (alternately Main Avenue Viaduct [ 2] ) is a cantilever truss bridge in Cleveland, Ohio carrying Ohio State Route 2 /Cleveland Memorial Shoreway over the Cuyahoga River .[ 3] The bridge, completed in 1939, is 8,000 feet (2,400 m) in length, and was the longest elevated structure in Ohio[ 4] until the 2007 completion of the Veterans' Glass City Skyway in Toledo . It was named for Harold H. Burton , 45th mayor of Cleveland, in late January 1986.[ 5] The bridge replaced an 1869 bridge at the same site,[ 4] and was built in conjunction with construction of the Cleveland Memorial Shoreway.[ 6]
Main Avenue Bridge Looking West, Cleveland, Ohio vintage postcard
Looking north, 1999
The bridge received extensive renovations 1991–1992;[ 4] [ 7] it subsequently received major structural repairs in 2007[ 8] and again in 2012–2013, both instances necessitating re-routing of large vehicles.[ 9] [ 10] [ 11]
In 2013, the Federal Highway Administration listed the Main Avenue Bridge as "structurally deficient" and "fracture critical".[ 12] [ 13]
The bridge has been designated as a National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark by the American Society of Civil Engineers .[ 14]
See also
References
^ a b "Main Avenue Bridge Cleveland Memorial Shoreway Bridge Historic Ohio Cuyahoga River Bridge" . Historicbridges.org. June 24, 2007. Retrieved September 3, 2011 .
^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Main Avenue Viaduct
^ "Main Avenue Bridge" . Historic Bridges of Michigan and Elsewhere. Retrieved June 29, 2009 .
^ a b c "Main Ave. Bridge ". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History .
^ Thoma, Pauline (January 18, 1986). "Bridge over River Cuy renamed" . The Plain Dealer .
^ "Memorial Shoreway ". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History .
^ Thoma, Pauline (October 17, 1992). "Making a Drive to the Finish Line" . The Plain Dealer . Retrieved June 29, 2009 .
^ Farkas, Karen (June 28, 2009). "ODOT withheld fears about danger of Main Avenue Bridge collapsing in 2007" . The Plain Dealer . Retrieved June 29, 2009 .
^ "ODOT to Begin Repair Project on Main Avenue Bridge (press release) ". Ohio Department of Transportation District 12. 2012-07-17. Retrieved 2012-07-18.
^ Dissell, Rachel (July 18, 2012). "ODOT Officials Suddenly Close Main Avenue Bridge to Truck and Bus Traffic in Cleveland" . The Plain Dealer . Retrieved July 18, 2012 .
^ "ODOT to Reopen Main Avenue Bridge to Heavy Truck Traffic (press release) ". Ohio Department of Transportation District 12. 2012-12-11. Retrieved 2012-12-11.
^ "Cleveland's Main Avenue Bridge draws red flags in National Bridge Inventory" . cleveland.com . Associated Press. September 16, 2013. Retrieved October 7, 2021 .
^ "National Bridge Inventory - Management and Preservation - Bridges & Structures - Federal Highway Administration" .
^ Hlavaty, Kaylyn (October 6, 2021). "Main Avenue Bridge recognized as 'industrial achievement' with historical landmark dedication" . News 5 Cleveland . Retrieved October 7, 2021 .
External links
Watson, Sara Ruth; John R. Wolfs (1981). "Chapter 2: The Four Great Viaducts" . Bridges of Metropolitan Cleveland . pp. 28– 31. Archived from the original on June 13, 2010. Retrieved June 30, 2009 . Transcription at The Cleveland Memory Project website.