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List of unnumbered trans-Neptunian objects

Full region – by eccentricity
TNOs: a vs. e (semi-log plot, 30–1000 AU):[1]

  Resonant plutinos (39 AU) and twotinos (48 AU)   Inner and outer classical objects (< 39 and > 49 AU)   Other resonant objects besides plutinos and twotinos   Classical Kuiper belt objects (cubewanos)   Scattered disc objects (SDO)   Other TNOs (dots) and centaurs (asterisk)   Sednoids, prominent ETNOs

plutinos (3∶2 res.): 438 objects (12.3%)Haumeids: 12 objects (0.3%)twotinos (2∶1 res.): 107 objects (3.0%)other resonances: 377 objects (10.6%)cold classical: 716 objects (20.1%)hot classical: 257 objects (7.2%)SDOs: 565 objects (15.9%)sednoids: 4 objects (0.1%)ESDOs: 10 objects (0.3%)EDDOs: 10 objects (0.3%)damocloids: 71 objects (2.0%)centaurs: 211 objects (5.9%)unclassified TNOs: 782 objects (22.0%)
Distribution of 3,590 listed TNO objects (with a > 30.1 AU, including candidates) by subclass from Johnston's Archive (hover)[1]

This is a list of unnumbered trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) first observed since 1993 and grouped by the year of principal provisional designation. The data is sourced from the Minor Planet Center's (MPC) List of Trans Neptunian Objects, List Of Centaurs and Scattered-Disk Objects, and Database Search.[2][3][4] These objects will eventually be numbered as secured discoveries with an official discoverer determined by the MPC. Until then, additional observations are needed to sufficiently decrease an object's orbital uncertainty. As of October 2025, there are 4,512 unnumbered objects, defined here as minor planets with a semi-major axis larger than 30.1 AU (Neptune's average orbital distance from the Sun).

The list also contains information from "Johnston's Archive", such as an object's diameter, its dynamical class and binary status with the satellite's diameter, as well as its albedo, spectral taxonomy and B–R color index.[1] Members of the extreme trans-Neptunian objects (ESDOs, EDDOs and sednoids) – with a semi-major axis greater than 150 AU and perihelion greater than 30 AU – are also identified.

Statistics

250
500
750
1,000
1,250
1,500
'92
'94
'96
'98
'00
'02
'04
'06
'08
'10
'12
'14
'16
'18
'20
'22
'24
TNOs by year of principle designation since 1992 (objects with a < 30.1 AU excluded). As of October 2025, there are    4,512 unnumbered TNOs and    1,030 numbered TNOs (Pluto from 1930 is not shown)[2][3][4]
Numbered TNOs: 1,030 obj. (18.6%)Unnumbered TNOs: 4,512 obj. (81.4%)
  •   Numbered TNOs: 1,030 obj. (18.6%)
  •   Unnumbered TNOs: 4,512 obj. (81.4%)
Split-up of numbered and unnumbered trans-Neptunian objects[2][3][4]

List

1993

Designation First Observed (discovered) D (km) Orbital description Remarks Refs
Date Observer
(Site)
Class a
(AU)
e i
(°)
q
(AU)
Q
(AU)
1993 RP 15 September 1993 Mauna Kea Obs. (568) 50 res · 4:5 35.1 0.06 4 33.2 37.0 MPC · JPL

1994

Designation First Observed (discovered) D (km) Orbital description Remarks Refs
Date Observer
(Site)
Class a
(AU)
e i
(°)
q
(AU)
Q
(AU)
1994 ES2 13 March 1994 J. X. Luu
D. C. Jewitt (568)
102 cubewano (cold) 45.6 0.11 1 40.4 50.8 BR-mag: 1.65 MPC · JPL
1994 TG 3 October 1994 Mauna Kea Obs. (568) 187 cubewano (hot) 42.3 0.00 7 42.3 42.3 MPC · JPL
1994 TG2 8 October 1994 La Silla Obs. (809) 135 cubewano? 42.4 0.00 2 42.4 42.4 MPC · JPL
1994 TH 3 October 1994 Mauna Kea Obs. (568) 146 other TNO 40.9 0.00 16 40.9 40.9 MPC · JPL

1995

Designation First Observed (discovered) D (km) Orbital description Remarks Refs
Date Observer
(Site)
Class a
(AU)
e i
(°)
q
(AU)
Q
(AU)
1995 DB2 24 February 1995 D. C. Jewitt
J. X. Luu (568)
102 cubewano (cold) 46.2 0.13 4 40.1 52.2 MPC · JPL
1995 FB21 29 March 1995 Siding Spring Observatory (413) 107 cubewano? 42.4 0.00 1 42.4 42.4 MPC · JPL
1995 GA7 3 April 1995 Mauna Kea Obs. (568) 153 plutino? 39.5 0.12 4 34.8 44.2 MPC · JPL
1995 GJ 3 April 1995 Mauna Kea Obs. (568) 187 other TNO 42.9 0.09 23 39.0 46.8 MPC · JPL
1995 GY7 6 April 1995 La Silla Obs. (809) 107 cubewano? 41.3 0.00 1 41.3 41.3 MPC · JPL
1995 KJ1 30 May 1995 Mauna Kea Obs. (568) 170 cubewano? 43.5 0.00 3 43.5 43.5 MPC · JPL
1995 KK1 30 May 1995 Mauna Kea Obs. (568) 97 plutino? 39.5 0.19 9 32.0 47.0 MPC · JPL
1995 YY3 24 December 1995 Mauna Kea Obs. (568) 97 other TNO 39.2 0.22 0 30.6 47.7 MPC · JPL

1996

Designation First Observed (discovered) D (km) Orbital description Remarks Refs
Date Observer
(Site)
Class a
(AU)
e i
(°)
q
(AU)
Q
(AU)
1996 AS20 14 January 1996 Spacewatch (691) 76 centaur 35.8 0.62 11 13.6 58.0 MPC · JPL
1996 KV1 21 May 1996 C. Trujillo
D. C. Jewitt
J. X. Luu (568)
163 cubewano (hot) 45.5 0.12 8 40.2 50.9 MPC · JPL
1996 KX1 22 May 1996 Mauna Kea Obs. (568) 97 plutino? 39.5 0.10 2 35.7 43.4 MPC · JPL
1996 KY1 16 May 1996 Mauna Kea Obs. (568) 122 plutino? 39.5 0.10 31 35.7 43.3 MPC · JPL
1996 PW 9 August 1996 Haleakala-NEAT/GEODSS (566) 10 damocloid 269.67 0.9 30.09 2.4 536.8 MPC · JPL
1996 RQ20 6 September 1996 D. L. Rabinowitz (675) 196 other TNO 44.0 0.10 32 39.4 48.7 BR-mag: 1.56; taxonomy: IR MPC · JPL

1997

Designation First Observed (discovered) D (km) Orbital description Remarks Refs
Date Observer
(Site)
Class a
(AU)
e i
(°)
q
(AU)
Q
(AU)
1997 CW29 8 February 1997 Mauna Kea Obs. (568) 243 plutino? 39.4 0.08 19 36.3 42.5 MPC · JPL
1997 GA45 3 April 1997 B. Gladman (568) 89 cubewano (hot) 47.0 0.17 8 38.9 55.0 MPC · JPL
1997 QH4 27 August 1997 D. C. Jewitt
C. Trujillo
J. X. Luu
K. Berney (568)
187 cubewano (hot) 43.0 0.09 13 39.2 46.7 BR-mag: 1.68; taxonomy: RR MPC · JPL
1997 RL13 5 September 1997 Palomar Obs. (675) 59 cubewano? 44.5 0.00 6 44.5 44.5 MPC · JPL
1997 RX9 7 September 1997 B. Gladman (675) 103 other TNO 41.8 0.05 30 39.7 44.0 MPC · JPL
1997 RY6 6 September 1997 La Palma Obs. (950) 149 cubewano (hot) 41.4 0.00 12 41.4 41.4 MPC · JPL
1997 TX8 5 October 1997 Palomar Obs. (675) 97 plutino? 39.3 0.19 9 32.0 46.6 MPC · JPL
1997 UG25 26 October 1997 La Palma Obs. (950) 68 cubewano? 43.3 0.00 1 43.3 43.3 MPC · JPL

1998

Designation First Observed (discovered) D (km) Orbital description Remarks Refs
Date Observer
(Site)
Class a
(AU)
e i
(°)
q
(AU)
Q
(AU)
1998 FS144 23 March 1998 Northfield Mount Hermon School (807) 212 cubewano (hot) 41.6 0.02 10 40.6 42.5 BR-mag: 1.53; taxonomy: IR MPC · JPL
1998 HL151 29 April 1998 D. C. Jewitt
J. X. Luu
C. Trujillo
D. J. Tholen (568)
88 other TNO 40.7 0.09 28 37.2 44.3 BR-mag: 1.06 MPC · JPL
1998 HN151 21 April 1998 J. Kormendy
R. Wainscoat
D. J. Tholen
D. C. Jewitt (568)
80 other TNO 37.9 0.06 25 35.8 40.0 MPC · JPL
1998 HO151 22 April 1998 R. Wainscoat
J. Kormendy
D. C. Jewitt
J. X. Luu (568)
108 other TNO 41.3 0.10 17 37.3 45.2 MPC · JPL
1998 HR151 28 April 1998 Mauna Kea Obs. (568) 89 cubewano? 45.5 0.12 7 39.9 51.1 MPC · JPL
1998 KD66 29 May 1998 Cerro Tololo Obs. (807) 79 cubewano? 43.1 0.05 5 40.9 45.3 MPC · JPL
1998 KE66 29 May 1998 Cerro Tololo Obs. (807) 54 cubewano? 42.1 0.00 3 42.1 42.1 MPC · JPL
1998 KF66 29 May 1998 Cerro Tololo Obs. (807) 53 plutino? 39.5 0.21 6 31.1 47.9 MPC · JPL
1998 KG66 29 May 1998 Cerro Tololo Obs. (807) 56 cubewano? 45.2 0.00 4 45.2 45.2 MPC · JPL
1998 KS65 29 May 1998 G. Bernstein (807) 100 cubewano (cold) 44.2 0.04 1 42.3 46.0 BR-mag: 1.73; taxonomy: RR-IR MPC · JPL
1998 KY61 29 May 1998 G. Bernstein (807) 118 cubewano (cold) 44.7 0.04 2 43.0 46.5 MPC · JPL
1998 UR43 22 October 1998 M. W. Buie (695) 106 plutino 39.4 0.22 9 30.8 48.1 BR-mag: 1.27; taxonomy: BR MPC · JPL
1998 WS31 18 November 1998 M. W. Buie (695) 108 plutino 39.4 0.20 7 31.4 47.3 BR-mag: 1.32; taxonomy: IR-BR MPC · JPL
1998 WV24 18 November 1998 M. W. Buie (695) 85 other TNO 39.0 0.04 2 37.4 40.6 BR-mag: 1.27; taxonomy: BR; binary: 91 km MPC · JPL
1998 WV31 19 November 1998 M. W. Buie (695) 153 plutino 39.3 0.27 6 28.6 50.1 BR-mag: 1.31; taxonomy: BR MPC · JPL
1998 WW31 18 November 1998 M. W. Buie (695) 148 cubewano (hot) 44.7 0.09 7 40.7 48.6 albedo: 0.054; binary: 123 km MPC · JPL
1998 WX24 18 November 1998 M. W. Buie (695) 155 cubewano (cold) 43.3 0.04 1 41.5 45.1 BR-mag: 1.79; taxonomy: RR MPC · JPL
1998 WY31 18 November 1998 M. W. Buie (695) 136 cubewano (cold) 45.0 0.11 2 39.9 50.2 MPC · JPL
1998 WZ24 18 November 1998 Kitt Peak Obs. (695) 116 plutino? 39.5 0.18 5 32.4 46.6 MPC · JPL
1998 WZ31 19 November 1998 M. W. Buie (695) 116 plutino 39.4 0.17 15 32.8 46.1 BR-mag: 1.26; taxonomy: BB-BR MPC · JPL

1999–2007

2008

Designation First Observed (discovered) D (km) Orbital description Remarks Refs
Date Observer
(Site)
Class a
(AU)
e i
(°)
q
(AU)
Q
(AU)
2008 AP118 6 January 2008 Mauna Kea Obs. (568) 95 cubewano? 43.8 0.15 0 36.9 50.7 MPC · JPL
2008 AU138 8 January 2008 Mauna Kea Obs. (568) 251 centaur 32.4 0.37 42 20.3 44.4 MPC · JPL
2008 JO41 11 May 2008 Mauna Kea Obs. (568) 78 SDO 86.7 0.54 48 39.8 133 MPC · JPL
2008 LD18 7 June 2008 Mauna Kea Obs. (568) 80 other TNO 40.2 0.30 14 27.9 52.4 MPC · JPL
2008 TA239 7 October 2008 D. J. Tholen (T14) 143 plutino 39.7 0.10 32 35.7 43.8 MPC · JPL
2008 UA332 26 October 2008 L. H. Wasserman (807) 218 res · 1:4 76.5 0.51 30 37.0 116 MPC · JPL

2009–2018


2019

Designation First Observed (discovered) D (km) Orbital description Remarks Refs
Date Observer
(Site)
Class a
(AU)
e i
(°)
q
(AU)
Q
(AU)
2019 AC77 11 January 2019 Cerro Tololo Obs. (807) 181 SDO 57.1 0.38 12 35.3 78.9 MPC · JPL
2019 EA5 6 March 2019 Cerro Tololo Obs. (807) 171 SDO 69.8 0.45 28 38.2 101 MPC · JPL
2019 EB5 4 March 2019 Cerro Tololo Obs. (807) 155 SDO 52.3 0.32 8 35.6 68.9 MPC · JPL
2019 ET5 5 March 2019 Mauna Kea Obs. (568) 187 SDO 52.4 0.26 12 38.9 66.0 MPC · JPL
2019 EU5 6 January 2016 Mauna Kea Obs. (568) 198 EDDO 973 0.95 18 46.7 1900 ETNO MPC · JPL
2019 EV5 5 March 2019 Mauna Kea Obs. (568) 117 SDO 55.7 0.43 9 31.7 79.8 MPC · JPL
2019 GJ23 5 April 2019 Korea Microlensing Telescope Network-CTIO (W93) 130 cubewano (cold) 43.7 0.08 1 40.4 47.0 MPC · JPL
2019 GZ129 4 April 2019 Cerro Tololo Obs. (807) 146 SDO 61.8 0.36 9 39.3 84.3 MPC · JPL
2019 QQ8 28 August 2019 Pan-STARRS (F51) 10 centaur 61.8 0.89 24 6.8 117 MPC · JPL
2019 RO4 4 September 2019 Lowell Discovery Tel. (G37) 164 other TNO 42.0 0.17 20 34.7 49.3 MPC · JPL
2019 SJ187 26 September 2019 Cerro Tololo Obs. (807) 192 SDO 74.5 0.50 21 36.9 112 MPC · JPL
2019 SS149 24 September 2019 Cerro Tololo Obs. (807) 213 SDO 119 0.70 15 35.4 203 MPC · JPL
2019 TX7 7 October 2019 Pan-STARRS (F51) 10 centaur 33.2 0.80 5 6.6 59.9 MPC · JPL
2019 UH12 27 October 2019 Pan-STARRS 2 (F52) 40 centaur 52.9 0.85 47 7.9 98.0 MPC · JPL

2020

2021

2022

Designation First Observed (discovered) D (km) Orbital description Remarks Refs
Date Observer
(Site)
Class a
(AU)
e i
(°)
q
(AU)
Q
(AU)
2022 FA7 12 April 2021 Korea Microlensing Telescope Network-CTIO (W93) 202 other TNO 44.0 0.31 15 30.5 57.5 MPC · JPL
2022 FR6 1 March 2020 Korea Microlensing Telescope Network-CTIO (W93) 112 cubewano? 44.1 0.08 7 40.8 47.5 MPC · JPL
2022 GP4 12 April 2021 Korea Microlensing Telescope Network-CTIO (W93) 81 cubewano? 43.6 0.12 10 38.5 48.8 MPC · JPL
2022 GY3 16 April 2021 Korea Microlensing Telescope Network-CTIO (W93) 114 cubewano? 42.7 0.14 2 36.7 48.6 MPC · JPL
2022 GZ3 16 April 2021 Korea Microlensing Telescope Network-CTIO (W93) 105 cubewano? 41.6 0.07 16 38.5 44.8 MPC · JPL

2023

Designation First Observed (discovered) D (km) Orbital description Remarks Refs
Date Observer
(Site)
Class a
(AU)
e i
(°)
q
(AU)
Q
(AU)
2023 DP5 19 February 2023 Mount Lemmon Survey (G96) damocloid 93.37 0.95 118.4 4.8 181.94 MPC · JPL
2023 KQ14 Subaru Telescope sednoid 252 0.738 11 66 [5]

2024

Designation First Observed (discovered) D (km) Orbital description Remarks Refs
Date Observer
(Site)
Class a
(AU)
e i
(°)
q
(AU)
Q
(AU)
2024 AW15 MPC · JPL
2024 CC30 MPC · JPL
2024 DJ4 MPC · JPL
2024 EL7 MPC · JPL
2024 FA27 MPC · JPL
2024 FB27 MPC · JPL
2024 FV24 MPC · JPL
2024 FX26 MPC · JPL
2024 FY26 MPC · JPL
2024 FZ26 MPC · JPL
2024 GF30 MPC · JPL
2024 GG30 MPC · JPL
2024 GT4 MPC · JPL
2024 JD27 MPC · JPL
2024 JL23 MPC · JPL
2024 LY9 MPC · JPL
2024 OR4 MPC · JPL
2024 PL17 MPC · JPL
2024 PP38 MPC · JPL
2024 PP8 MPC · JPL
2024 QX1 MPC · JPL
2024 RA22 MPC · JPL
2024 RQ11 MPC · JPL
2024 TF3 MPC · JPL
2024 XN25 MPC · JPL
2024 XS15 MPC · JPL

2025

Designation First Observed (discovered) D (km) Orbital description Remarks Refs
Date Observer
(Site)
Class a
(AU)
e i
(°)
q
(AU)
Q
(AU)
2025 BD4 MPC · JPL
2025 BU10 MPC · JPL
2025 DB51 MPC · JPL
2025 DZ48 MPC · JPL
2025 FU12 MPC · JPL
2025 FX19 MPC · JPL
2025 GG MPC · JPL
2025 ML58 MPC · JPL
2025 MM66 MPC · JPL
2025 MP35 MPC · JPL
2025 MV13 MPC · JPL
2025 MW47 MPC · JPL
2025 OO1 MPC · JPL
2025 PA2 MPC · JPL
2025 QY2 MPC · JPL
2025 RY11 MPC · JPL

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d "List of Known Trans-Neptunian Objects". Johnston's Archive. 2 January 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d "List Of Transneptunian Objects". Minor Planet Center. 16 April 2022.
  3. ^ a b c d "List Of Centaurs and Scattered-Disk Objects". Minor Planet Center. 16 April 2022.
  4. ^ a b c d "MPC Database Search: a ≥ 30.1 AU". Minor Planet Center. Archived from the original on 2 October 2025. Retrieved 2 October 2025. 5542 trans-Neptunian objects
  5. ^ Chen, Ying-Tung; Lykawka, Patryk Sofia; Huang, Yukun; Kavelaars, J. J.; Fraser, Wesley C.; Bannister, Michele T.; Wang, Shiang-Yu; Chang, Chan-Kao; Lehner, Matthew J.; Yoshida, Fumi; Gladman, Brett; Alexandersen, Mike; Ashton, Edward; Choi, Young-Jun; Granados Contreras, A. Paula (14 July 2025). "Discovery and dynamics of a Sedna-like object with a perihelion of 66 au". Nature Astronomy: 1–8. arXiv:2508.02162. doi:10.1038/s41550-025-02595-7. ISSN 2397-3366.
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