List of mosques in Australia

A listing of mosques (masjids) and musallahs in Australia was maintained by Islamiaonline until around 2016.^[1]

Australian Capital Territory

The following is a list of mosques in the Australian Capital Territory.^[2]

City	Suburb	Name	Year	Group	Remarks
Canberra	Gungahlin	Gungahlin Mosque	2017^[3]
	Monash	Canberra Islamic Centre			Includes the Australian National Islamic Library^[4]
	Yarralumla	Canberra Mosque	1958	Sunni	The oldest mosque in Canberra

New South Wales

The following is a list of mosques in New South Wales.

City	Suburb	Name	Year	Group	Remarks
Port Macquarie		Historic Court House		Sunni, Shia	Although none exist in the city, the historic court house does many services. Does Jumu’ah only
Central Coast	San Remo	San Remo Musalla
Central Coast	Gosford	Gosford Musalla
Dubbo	Dubbo South	Dubbo Mosque
Bathurst		Al Sahabah Kelso Mosque
Bourke		Bourke cemetery mosque
Broken Hill		William Street Mosque
Albury-Wodonga	Albury North	Albury Mussalla ISAW
Lismore	Young Mosque	Lismore Musalla			A musalla rather than a mosque
Griffith		Kotku Riaz Mosque
Newcastle	Wallsend	Newcastle Mosque			Also known as the Wallsend Mosque.
Newcastle	Mayfield	Newcastle Islamic Centre
Armidale		University Of New England Musalla			At the University Of New England
Wagga Wagga		Islamic Studies Centre		1995	More a Musalla than a mosque. Originally designed Marcie Webster-Mannison for Charles Sturt University students and staff, it is also used by the Muslim community of Wagga Wagga and the Riverina region of New South Wales.^[5]
Coffs Harbour		Southern Cross University Musalla			More a musalla than a mosque, located at the Southern Cross University
Sydney	Arncliffe	Al-Zahra Mosque		Shia
	Auburn	Auburn Gallipoli Mosque	1999	Sunni - Turkish community
	Bankstown	Al-Rasool Al-A'dham Mosque		Shia	Ayatollah Mohammad Hussein al-Ansari
	Blacktown	Afghan Osman Mosque		Afghan	Afghan Community Support Association of NSW Australia
	Bonnyrigg	Bonnyrigg Mosque		Sunni - Turkish community	President: Muhammet Eris Imam: Osman Cavuslu
	Greenacre	Malek Fahd Islamic School Mosque		Sunni
	Lakemba	Lakemba Mosque	1977		Lebanese Muslim Association Also known as the Imam Ali Bin Abi Taleb Mosque Reportedly Australia's largest mosque.^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]
	Marsden Park	Baitul Huda Mosque	1989	Ahmadiyya^[12]
	Mount Druitt	Mount Druitt Mosque		Sunni - Turkish community
	Cabramatta	Othman Bin Affan Mosque		Sunni

Queensland

The following is a list of mosques in Queensland.

City	Suburb	Name	Year	Group	Remarks
	Stockleigh	Bait-ul-Masroor	2013	Ahmadiyya Muslim Association	Accommodates 2,000 worshipers, men and women. Motto: Love for all hatred for none.
Brisbane	Algester	Algester Mosque	1990	Sunni
	Bald Hills	Masjid Taqwa		Sunni
	Brassall	Islamic Society of Ipswich		Sunni
	Brisbane CBD	Brisbane Community Education Centre		Sunni
	Camira	Camira Mosque (Masjid Baitul A'la)		Sunni - Indonesian community	Operated by AIDA (Association of Islamic Dawah QLD)
	Crestmead	Crestmead Mosque		Sunni
	Darra	Darra Mosque		Sunni
	Forestdale	Brisbane Turkish Islamic Society		Sunni - Turkish community
	Eight Mile Plains	Bosnian Islamic Centre	2014	Sunni - Bosnian community
	Hillcrest	Hillcrest Community Youth Centre (HCYC)		Sunni
	Holland Park	Holland Park Mosque	1908	Sunni	Original building constructed in 1908, redeveloped as the modern mosque later.
	Kuraby	Masjid al-Farooq (Kuraby Mosque)	1990s	Sunni	Original mosque was burnt down in 2001, rebuilt later in the year.^[13]^[14]
	Logan Central	United Muslims of Brisbane (UMB)		Sunni
	Logan Central	Ali Akber Islamic Center		Shia
	Loganlea	Indonesian Muslim Centre of QLD		Sunni - Indonesian community
	Lutwyche	Masjidus Sunnah	1990s	Sunni
	Moorooka	Moorooka Mosque	2015	Sunni - Somali community
	Slacks Creek	Masjid Ur Rahmaan/ Australian Centre for Unity	2014	Sunni
	Slacks Creek	Zainabia Islamic Center		Shia
	Underwood	Islamic Shia Council of QLD		Shia
	West End	West End Mosque		Sunni
Bundaberg	Bundaberg North	Turkish Islamic Association of Bundaberg		Sunni - Turkish community
Cairns	Cairns North	Abu Bakr As-Saddiq Mosque/ Cairns Mosque	2014	Sunni
Cairns	Bungalow	Masjid Baitul-Izzah		Sunni - Indonesian community	Operated by AIDA (Association of Islamic Dawah Far North QLD)
Gatton		Lockyer Valley Islamic Association		Sunni
Gold Coast	Arundel	Islamic Society of Gold Coast	1995	Sunni
	Southport	Southport Masjid		Sunni
	Worongary	Worongary Islamic Centre	2024	Sunni	Operated by the Islamic Multicultural Association of Gold Coast (IMAGC)
Gympie		Gympie Cultural Centre		Sunni
Hervey Bay	Pialba	Fraser Coast Muslim Community Centre		Sunni
Mackay	Bakers Creek	Islamic Society of Mackay		Sunni
Mareeba		Mareeba and District Memorial Mosque	1970	Sunni - Albanian community	Built by the Albanian community during 1969-1970, and dedicated to Australian soldiers who lost their lives in war.^[15]^[16]^[17]
Rockhampton		Islamic Society of Central Queensland		Sunni
Sunshine Coast	Maroochydore	Muslim Organisation of Sunshine Coast		Sunni
Toowoomba	Harristown	Toowoomba Mosque	2014	Sunni	Originally a church built in 1910 prior to being redeveloped as a mosque in 2014. Damaged and later rebuilt following a 2015 arson attack.
Townsville	Mundingburra	Townsville Islamic Society	1980s	Sunni

South Australia

The following is a list of mosques in South Australia.

City	Suburb	Name	Year	Group	Remarks
Adelaide	Adelaide	Central Adelaide Mosque	1888		The Adelaide Mosque is the oldest surviving mosque in Australia and the first to be built in an Australian city. Erected in 1888–89, it was designed to meet the spiritual needs of Muslim cameleers and traders coming in from work in South Australia’s northern regions.
	Park Holme	Masjid Omar Bin Al Khattab			Also known as the Marion Masjid Islamic Society of South Australia^[18]
	Woodville North	Islamic Arabic Centre & Masjid Al Khalil
	Gilles Plains	Wandana Mosque
	Pooraka	Imam Ali Mosque
	Parafield Gardens	Parafield Gardens Masjid
	Green Fields	Green Fields Mosque
	Elizabeth Grove	Elizabeth Mosque
	Gepps Cross	Layla Sadri Tatar Community Centre
	Kilburn	Husayniat 'Ahl Albayt
	Royal Park	Royal Park Mosque
	Beverley	Mahmood Mosque
	Mile End	Islamic Information Centre of SA
	Enfield	Faizan e Madina^[19]
Murray Bridge		Murray Bridge Turkish Mosque
Renmark		Renmark Mosque
Whyalla		Whyalla Mosque
Marree		Marree Mosque	1862	Afghan	Considered to be the first mosque built on the Australian continent. No longer in use.

Tasmania

The following is a list of mosques in Tasmania.

City	Suburb	Name	Year
Burnie		House of Guidance- Burnie Masjid
Hobart	West Hobart	Hobart Mosque	1985
Launceston	Kings Meadows	Masjid Launceston	2021

Victoria

The following is a list of mosques in Victoria.

City	Suburb	Name	Year	Group	Remarks
Melbourne	Carlton North	Carlton Mosque	1969	Sunni - Albanian community	Built by the Albanian community in the late 1960s, it is the oldest mosque in Melbourne^[20]^[21]^[22] and listed on the Victorian Heritage Register.^[23]
	Dandenong	Dandenong Mosque	1985	Sunni - Albanian community	Built by the Albanian community in 1985,^[24] it is one of the earliest mosques in Victoria.^[25]
	Coburg	Fatih mosque		Sunni - Turkish community
	Preston	Preston Mosque		Sunni - Arabic community
	Reservoir	Reservoir Mosque		Sunni - Albanian community
	Sunshine	Sunshine Mosque	1985	Sunni - Turkish community	The largest mosque in Victoria
	Deer Park	Deer Park Mosque	1993	Sunni - Bosnian community
	Thomastown	Thomastown Mosque	early 1990s	Sunni - Turkish Community	Built (early 1990s) by the Turkish Australian community and located opposite Thomastown train station.^[26]
	Tarneit	Melbourne Grand Mosque	2020	Sunni
Shepparton		Albanian Mosque	1960	Sunni - Albanian community	Built by the Albanian community in the late 1950s, it is the first^[15]^[27] and oldest mosque in both Shepparton and Victoria.^[20]^[28]
Mooroopna		Mooroopna Mosque		Sunni - Turkish community

Western Australia

The following is a list of mosques in Western Australia.

City	Suburb	Name	Images	Year	Group	Remarks
Perth	Perth	Perth Mosque	Perth mosque	1906		The oldest mosque in Perth and the second oldest purpose-built mosque in Australia.^[29]
	Wangara	Alhidayah Centre
	Malaga	Al Khalil Mosque		2019
	Wattle Grove	Al Falah Mosque		2015
	Langford	Al Latief Mosque
	Padbury	Al Majid Mosque
	Gosnells	Al Rahman Mosque
	Mirrabooka	Al Taqwa Mosque		1997
	Armadale	Armadale Masjid and Islamic Center		2016
	Rockingham	Ar Rukun Mosque		1998
	Belmont	Furqan Islamic Centre
	Southern River	Masjid Ibrahim
	Rivervale	Rivervale Mosque		1977		Perth’s second oldest metropolitan mosque and headquarters of the Islamic Council of Western Australia.^[30]
	Queens Park	Suleymaniye Mosque		1982	Turkish community
	Caversham	Swan Valley Mosque and Islamic Centre		2007	Bosnian community
	Thornlie	Thornlie Mosque
Geraldton		Geraldton Mosque
Port Hedland		Islamic Association of North Western Australia
Karratha		Karratha Mosque
Katanning		Katanning Mosque		1980		The mosque was opened in 1980 after it was built by the local Islamic community who arrived in Katanning in 1974 from Christmas Island and Cocos Islands.^[31]
Kalgoorlie		Masjid e Quba Islamic Center
Newman		Newman Mosque

Northern Territory

The following is a list of mosques in the Northern Territory.


City	Suburb	Name	Year	Group	Remarks
Darwin	Darwin CBD	Darwin CBD Musalla
	Palmerston	Palmerston Mosque		Sunni
	Wanguri	Darwin Mosque/Islamic Society of Darwin	1971	Sunni
Katherine		Katherine Musalla
Alice Springs	Larapinta	Alice Springs Afghan Mosque	Late 1800s	Sunni	The mosque, originally built by Afghan immigrants in late 1800s, closed during World War II and rebuilt in 1993.

Australian external territories

Christmas Island

There is one mosque on Christmas Island, which is located in Flying Fish Cove, the main town on the island.^[32]

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

The territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands is an external territory of Australia. There are only two permanently inhabited islands:

The West Island Mosque is a heritage-listed mosque at Alexander Street, on West Island.^[33]

The Home Island Mosque is on Home Island.^[34]^[35]^[36]

References

^ "Masjids and Musallahs in Australia". Archived from the original on 6 January 2016.
^ Saeed, Abdullah. "Muslim Australians: Their beliefs, practices and institutions." Archived 9 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs and Australian Multicultural Foundation, 2004.
^ Walmsley, Hannah (6 October 2017). "Community celebrates opening of new Islamic mosque in Canberra's north". ABC News. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
^ "Australian National Islamic Library (ANIL) – Public Library". Canberra Islamic Centre. Archived from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
^ Sam Bowker, 'Friday Essay: The Australian Mosque' Retrieved 10 December 2019
^ Andrew Wilkie (1 September 2010). Axis of Deceit: The Extraordinary Story of an Australian Whistleblower. Black Inc. p. 130. ISBN 978-1-921825-69-9.
^ Jackson, Richard; Murphy, Eamon; Poynting, Scott, eds. (10 September 2009). Contemporary State Terrorism: Theory and Practice. Routledge. p. 181. ISBN 978-1-135-24516-0.
^ McKeith, Sam (31 October 2015). "Public Welcomed into Australia's Mosque Open Day". Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2018 – via Huff Post.
^ Olding, Natalie O'Brien and Rachel (23 December 2012). "Lakemba Mosque removes Christmas 'fatwa' post". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2018.
^ "Christmas message written above mosque". Archived from the original on 22 November 2015. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
^ "Lakemba, Australia's unofficial Muslim capital, is between two worlds | Executive Living | the Australian". Archived from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
^ Ahmadiyya in Australia: Historie of Ahmadiyyat in Australia Archived 19 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Jalsa Salana Australia 2005 Archived 19 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine
^ "Jail for Australian mosque burner". radioaustralia.net.au. Archived from the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
^ Fickling, David (17 October 2002). "Mosque attacks leave Muslims fearing backlash". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 5 March 2017. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
^ ^a ^b Haveric, Dzavid (2019). Muslims making Australia home: Immigration and Community Building. Melbourne University Publishing. ISBN 9780522875829.
^ Carne, J.C. (1984). "Moslem Albanians in North Queensland" (PDF). In Dalton, B. J. (ed.). Lectures on North Queensland history. University of North Queensland. pp. 191–193. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
^ Barry, James; Yilmaz, Ihsan (2019). "Liminality and Racial Hazing of Muslim Migrants: Media Framing of Albanians in Shepparton, Australia, 1930-1955". Ethnic and Racial Studies. 42 (7): 1178. doi:10.1080/01419870.2018.1484504. hdl:10536/DRO/DU:30109598. S2CID 149907029.
^ http://islamicsocietysa.org.au/ Archived 25 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine Islamic Society of South Australia
^ "Enfield – Faizan e Madina". Go Pray!. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
^ ^a ^b Saeed, Abdullah; Prentice, Patricia (2020). Living in Australia: A Guide for Muslims New to Australia (PDF). National Centre for Contemporary Islamic Studies - University of Melbourne. p. 11.
^ Kajtazi, Sani (23 November 2019). "Danae Bosler - City of Yarra Mayor at 50th Anniversary of the Albanian Mosque". SBS. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
^ Renaldi, Erwin (19 November 2019). "Masjid Pertama di Melbourne Dibangun Oleh Pendatang Asal Albania [Melbourne's First Mosque Was Built By Albanian Migrants]" (in Indonesian). ABC. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
^ "Albanian Mosque - Carlton North, Heritage Overlay HO326". Victorian Heritage Database. Heritage Victoria. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
^ Rexhepi, Nizami (31 August 2021). "Historia e vendosjes së 4 mijë shqiptarëve në qytetin Dandenong" [The history of the settlement of 4 thousand Albanians in the city of Dandenong] (in Albanian). Diaspora Shqiptare. Archived from the original on 10 December 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
^ Ahmeti, Sharon (2017). Albanian Muslims in Secular, Multicultural Australia (Ph.D.). University of Aberdeen. pp. 39, 56, 106, 159. Archived from the original on 23 January 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
^ Kabir, Nahid Afrose (2004). Muslims in Australia: Immigration, Race Relations and Cultural History. Routledge. pp. 189–192. ISBN 9781136214998.
^ Amath, Nora (2017). ""We're serving the community, in whichever form it may be" Muslim Community Building in Australia". In Peucker, Mario; Ceylan, Rauf (eds.). Muslim Community Organizations in the West: History, Developments and Future Perspectives. Springer. p. 100. ISBN 9783658138899.
^ Rudner, Julie; Shahani, Fatemeh; Hogan, Trevor (2020). "Islamic Architectures of Self-Inclusion and Assurance in a Multicultural Society". Fabrications. 30 (2): 160. doi:10.1080/10331867.2020.1749220. S2CID 221065239.
^ "inHerit - State Heritage Office". inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
^ "Rivervale Mosque | ICWA". Retrieved 2022-04-23.
^ "Laying foundations for migration success story". ABC News. 2016-06-23. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
^ "Christmas Island Islamic Council". acnc.gov.au. Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission.
^ "West Island Mosque (Place ID 105219)". Australian Heritage Database. Australian Government. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
^ Elsaadi, Lina; Adams, Mietta; Bates, Alistair (2025-06-07). "Western Australia's remote Islamic communities gather for Eid al-Adha". ABC News. Retrieved 2025-09-07.
^ https://www.contactairlandandsea.com/2021/05/15/visit-to-remote-mosque-during-ramadan-humbling/
^ "Cocos Keeling Islands Travel Guide". taste2travel. 26 March 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2022.

[1] "Masjids and Musallahs in Australia". Archived from the original on 6 January 2016.

[saeedabdullah-2] Saeed, Abdullah. "Muslim Australians: Their beliefs, practices and institutions." Archived 9 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs and Australian Multicultural Foundation, 2004.

[3] Walmsley, Hannah (6 October 2017). "Community celebrates opening of new Islamic mosque in Canberra's north". ABC News. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[4] "Australian National Islamic Library (ANIL) – Public Library". Canberra Islamic Centre. Archived from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 31 December 2014.

[5] Sam Bowker, 'Friday Essay: The Australian Mosque' Retrieved 10 December 2019

[6] Andrew Wilkie (1 September 2010). Axis of Deceit: The Extraordinary Story of an Australian Whistleblower. Black Inc. p. 130. ISBN 978-1-921825-69-9.

[7] Jackson, Richard; Murphy, Eamon; Poynting, Scott, eds. (10 September 2009). Contemporary State Terrorism: Theory and Practice. Routledge. p. 181. ISBN 978-1-135-24516-0.

[8] McKeith, Sam (31 October 2015). "Public Welcomed into Australia's Mosque Open Day". Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2018 – via Huff Post.

[9] Olding, Natalie O'Brien and Rachel (23 December 2012). "Lakemba Mosque removes Christmas 'fatwa' post". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2018.

[10] "Christmas message written above mosque". Archived from the original on 22 November 2015. Retrieved 11 December 2016.

[11] "Lakemba, Australia's unofficial Muslim capital, is between two worlds | Executive Living | the Australian". Archived from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016.

[12] Ahmadiyya in Australia: Historie of Ahmadiyyat in Australia Archived 19 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Jalsa Salana Australia 2005 Archived 19 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine

[13] "Jail for Australian mosque burner". radioaustralia.net.au. Archived from the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 5 March 2017.

[14] Fickling, David (17 October 2002). "Mosque attacks leave Muslims fearing backlash". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 5 March 2017. Retrieved 5 March 2017.

[Haveric-15] Haveric, Dzavid (2019). Muslims making Australia home: Immigration and Community Building. Melbourne University Publishing. ISBN 9780522875829.

[Carne191193-16] Carne, J.C. (1984). "Moslem Albanians in North Queensland" (PDF). In Dalton, B. J. (ed.). Lectures on North Queensland history. University of North Queensland. pp. 191–193. Retrieved 10 August 2020.

[BarYil1178-17] Barry, James; Yilmaz, Ihsan (2019). "Liminality and Racial Hazing of Muslim Migrants: Media Framing of Albanians in Shepparton, Australia, 1930-1955". Ethnic and Racial Studies. 42 (7): 1178. doi:10.1080/01419870.2018.1484504. hdl:10536/DRO/DU:30109598. S2CID 149907029.

[18] ttp://islamicsocietysa.org.au/ Archived 25 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine Islamic Society of South Australia

[19] "Enfield – Faizan e Madina". Go Pray!. Retrieved 15 November 2023.

[SaePre11-20] Saeed, Abdullah; Prentice, Patricia (2020). Living in Australia: A Guide for Muslims New to Australia (PDF). National Centre for Contemporary Islamic Studies - University of Melbourne. p. 11.

[Kajtda-21] Kajtazi, Sani (23 November 2019). "Danae Bosler - City of Yarra Mayor at 50th Anniversary of the Albanian Mosque". SBS. Retrieved 5 August 2020.

[Renaldimos-22] Renaldi, Erwin (19 November 2019). "Masjid Pertama di Melbourne Dibangun Oleh Pendatang Asal Albania [Melbourne's First Mosque Was Built By Albanian Migrants]" (in Indonesian). ABC. Retrieved 5 August 2020.

[AlbmosVicher-23] "Albanian Mosque - Carlton North, Heritage Overlay HO326". Victorian Heritage Database. Heritage Victoria. Retrieved 2020-08-05.

[RexNi-24] Rexhepi, Nizami (31 August 2021). "Historia e vendosjes së 4 mijë shqiptarëve në qytetin Dandenong" [The history of the settlement of 4 thousand Albanians in the city of Dandenong] (in Albanian). Diaspora Shqiptare. Archived from the original on 10 December 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2021.

[Ahmeti3956106159-25] Ahmeti, Sharon (2017). Albanian Muslims in Secular, Multicultural Australia (Ph.D.). University of Aberdeen. pp. 39, 56, 106, 159. Archived from the original on 23 January 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2020.

[Kabir189192-26] Kabir, Nahid Afrose (2004). Muslims in Australia: Immigration, Race Relations and Cultural History. Routledge. pp. 189–192. ISBN 9781136214998.

[Amath100-27] Amath, Nora (2017). ""We're serving the community, in whichever form it may be" Muslim Community Building in Australia". In Peucker, Mario; Ceylan, Rauf (eds.). Muslim Community Organizations in the West: History, Developments and Future Perspectives. Springer. p. 100. ISBN 9783658138899.

[RudShaHog160-28] Rudner, Julie; Shahani, Fatemeh; Hogan, Trevor (2020). "Islamic Architectures of Self-Inclusion and Assurance in a Multicultural Society". Fabrications. 30 (2): 160. doi:10.1080/10331867.2020.1749220. S2CID 221065239.

[29] "inHerit - State Heritage Office". inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au. Retrieved 2022-04-23.

[30] "Rivervale Mosque | ICWA". Retrieved 2022-04-23.

[31] "Laying foundations for migration success story". ABC News. 2016-06-23. Retrieved 2022-04-23.

[32] "Christmas Island Islamic Council". acnc.gov.au. Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission.

[ahd-105219-33] "West Island Mosque (Place ID 105219)". Australian Heritage Database. Australian Government. Retrieved 16 March 2022.

[34] Elsaadi, Lina; Adams, Mietta; Bates, Alistair (2025-06-07). "Western Australia's remote Islamic communities gather for Eid al-Adha". ABC News. Retrieved 2025-09-07.

[35] ttps://www.contactairlandandsea.com/2021/05/15/visit-to-remote-mosque-during-ramadan-humbling/

[36] "Cocos Keeling Islands Travel Guide". taste2travel. 26 March 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2022.

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