Sir Kennedy Alphonse Simmonds, KCMG (born 12 April 1936), is a Saint Kittitian and Nevisian politician who served as the first prime minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis from 1983 to 1995.
Simmonds was born in Basseterre on 12 April 1936. He graduated as a physician from the University of the West Indies in 1962.[1] He married Mary Matthew, and they had five children.[2]
Simmonds was a founding member of the People's Action Movement (PAM) party. He was the Premier of Saint Kitts and Nevis from 21 February 1980,[3] until the twin-island state gained independence from the United Kingdom on 19 September 1983. Upon independence, he became the 1st Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis and as such has been described as "The Father of the Nation."[1]
Simmonds and his party ruled with the support of Nevis Reformation Party.[4] He had three deputy prime ministers: Michael Oliver Powell 1980-1992, Sydney Earl Morris[5] 1992-1994 and Hugh Heyliger 1994-1995.
In 2004, Simmonds was made a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George.[6] In 2015, Simmonds became the fifth person to be named as a National Hero by the National Assembly. He is the first living person to receive this honour.[7] In 2021, Simmonds received an honorary DSc from the University of the West Indies.[8]
Simmonds published an autobiography in 2019 entitled The Making of a National Hero.[9]
† Served as Chief Minister of St Kitts and Nevis. ‡ Served as Premier of St Kitts and Nevis.
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