Chapacuran language of Bolivia
Itene (Moré) is a Chapacuran language of Bolivia. Itoreauhip is a dialect.
Phonology
Consonants
- All plosive sounds are heard as unreleased [C̚] when in word-final position.
- /p/ is heard as [ɸ] in initial position before /u/.
- /t/ can be heard as a tap [ɾ] when in intervocalic positions.
- /k/ is heard as palatal [c] when following /i/, and as [cᶜ̧] when preceding /i/ in initial position.
- /k/ and /ˀ͡ᵏk/ are heard as [kˣ] and [ˀ͡ᵏkˣ] when in initial position in free variation.
- /tʲ̥/ and /ˀ͡ᵗʲtʲ̥/ are heard as post-fricativized [t̠ᶴ] and [ˀ͡ᵗt̠ᶴ] when in initial positions.
- /ʒ̟/ is heard as a lateral [ɮ] in word-final position.
- /w/ is heard as [β] when after /ɛ/.[2]
Vowels
Phoneme/Phone
|
Allophones
|
Rules
|
/i/ [i]
|
[ɪ̆]
|
/__$ˈ
|
[ʉ̞̆]
|
_Cʷ_
|
[ʉ]
|
ˈ_Cʷ_
|
[iː]
|
/ˈC__$
|
[i]
|
elsewhere
|
/ɛ/ [ɛ]
|
[ə̆]
|
/__$ˈ
|
[ə]
|
/__C$
|
[əː]
|
/ˈC__$
|
[ɵ]
|
_Cʷ_
|
[ɛ̆]
|
/__$ˈC
|
[ɛː]
|
/ˈʔ__$
|
[ɛ]
|
elsewhere
|
/a/ [a]
|
[ɐ̆]
|
/__$ˈ
|
[aː]
|
/ˈC__$
|
[a]
|
elsewhere
|
/ɔ/ [ɔ]
|
[ɔ̆]
|
/__$ˈ
|
[ɔː]
|
/ˈC__$
|
[ɔ]
|
elsewhere
|
/u/ [u]
|
[ʊ̆]
|
/__$ˈ
|
[uː]
|
/ˈC__$
|
[u]
|
elsewhere
|
See also
References
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Official languages | |
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Sign languages | |
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Other languages | |
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