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Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference

Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
AbbreviationGECCO
DisciplineEvolutionary computation
Publication details
PublisherACM SIGEVO
Association for Computing Machinery
History1999-present
Websitesig.sigevo.org/GECCOs

The Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO) is a peer-reviewed technical conference in the area of evolutionary computation, broadly interpreted. GECCO conferences have been held every year since 1999, when the first one was established as a recombination of the International Conference on Genetic Algorithms (ICGA) and the Annual Genetic Programming Conference (GP). Since 2005 it has been organised by the Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation.

History

The first Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO[1]) was held in 1999 after two pre-existing conferences, the Annual Conference on Genetic Programming (GP, held since 1996[2]), and the International Conference on Genetic Algorithms (ICGA, held biennially since 1985[3]) merged.

At the same time a new organisation, the International Society for Genetic and Evolutionary Computation (ISGEC)[4] was created to manage this broader conference. In 2005 the ISGEC became a special interest group of the Association for Computing Machinery, assuming its present name of the Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation (ACM SIGEVO). The ACM SIGEVO[5] has organised every GECCO conference from 2005 onwards. For more information about each conference since 1999 see the table below.

Year[6] Location[7] Website?[8] Proceedings?[9][10][11] Comments
1999 Orlando, Florida Yes[12] No First conference organised by ISGEC[4]
2000 Las Vegas, Nevada Yes[13] No
2001 San Francisco, California Yes[14] No
2002 New York City, New York Yes[15] No
2003 Chicago, Illinois Yes[16] No
2004 Seattle, Washington Yes[17] No
2005 Washington, D.C. Yes[18] Yes[19] First conference organised by ACM SIGEVO[20]
2006 Seattle, Washington Yes[21] Yes[22]
2007 London, England Yes[23] Yes[24][25]
2008 Atlanta, Georgia Yes[26] Yes[27][28]
2009 Montreal, Canada Yes[29] Yes[30][31]
2010 Portland, Oregon Yes[32] Yes[33][34]
2011 Dublin, Ireland Yes[35] Yes[36][37]
2012 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Yes[38] Yes[39][40]
2013 Amsterdam, The Netherlands Yes[41] Yes[42][43]
2014 Vancouver, Canada Yes[44] Yes[45][46]
2015 Madrid, Spain Yes[47] Yes[48][49]
2016 Denver, Colorado No Yes[50][51]
2017 Berlin, Germany No Yes[52][53]
2018 Kyoto, Japan No Yes[54][55]
2019 Prague, Czech Republic Yes[56] Yes[57][58]
2020 Online only[59] Yes[60] Yes[61][62] Due to Covid-19 pandemic
2021 Online only[63] Yes[64] Yes[65][66] Due to Covid-19 pandemic
2022 Boston, Massachusetts Yes[67] Yes[68][69] Hybrid[70]
2023 Lisbon, Portugal Yes[71] Yes[72][73] Hybrid
2024 Melbourne, Australia Yes[74] Yes[75][76] Hybrid
2025 Malaga, Spain Yes[77] Yes[78][79] Hybrid
2026 San Jose, Costa Rica Forthcoming[80]

Format

Because of the breadth of topics covered, GECCO conferences are organised in multiple parallel tracks, in order to create time for presentation even after peer-review has reduced the number of papers from those initially submitted. The slogan "One Conference: Many Mini-Conferences" appears on the website[17] of GECCO 2004 and those of many other GECCO conferences.

Tracks

The tracks may change over time following trends in research and application of evolutionary computation. The 2025 GECCO conference provides recent examples[81]:

Keynote speakers

Each GECCO conference invites speakers with a considerable record in the field of evolutionary computation or in other aspects of public engagement to give keynote presentations. For example, at GECCO 2024 they were[82] Toby Walsh, Suzie Sheehy and Una-May O'Reilly.

Women+@GECCO

Since 2013 there has been a workshop held at each GECCO conference to support women in evolutionary computation. It includes an interactive poster session[83].

Workshops

The workshop slots of GECCO conferences allows time to be devoted to subjects that might not be addressed fully in the main conference. Workshop organisers identify how their slot will be used and often issue a call for papers, separate from the main call for papers for the conference. In addition there is a Student Workshop[84] allowing students of evolutionary computation early in their careers to engage in the conference.

GECCO 2023 in Lisbon included 23 workshops, many of which were successors to ones held in earlier years[85].

Tutorials

Since evolutionary computation is very much about the implementation of novel solutions using software engineering techniques (with the exception of the theoretical aspect of the field) the tutorials section of a GECCO conference allows attendees to be introduced to areas of the field that they are not so familar with. GECCO 2022 in Boston included 38 tutorials[86]. Despite the mention of software engineering above some of these tutorials covered somewhat theoretical topics: A Gentle Introduction to Theory (for Non-Theoreticians)[87] or Theory and Practice of Population Diversity in Evolutionary Computation[88].

Tutorials and Workshops have in recent years taken place prior to the main conference, see the program of GECCO 2025 for an example[89]. Tutorial abstracts and workshop proceedings are published in the companion volume[79].

Late Breaking Papers/Hot Off The Press

Time was introduced in the earlier GECCO conferences for late submissions that could not go through the full peer review process to be published in the main proceedings. These were referred to as Late Breaking Papers, and in more recent GECCO conferences have been referred to as Hot Off the Press (HOP). The outline of the GECCO 2021 program[90] shows where HOP papers appear in that year. HOP papers are published in the companion volume[66].

Poster sessions

Time has been made available in GECCO conferences for presentation of posters focused on the topics of the tracks of the main conference[91]. Poster abstracts are published in the companion volume[79].

Evolutionary Computation in Practise (ECiP)

The ECiP track focuses on application of evolutionary computation in industry, or on applied collaboration between academia and industry in the use of evolutionary computation. Speakers in this track present real world examples[92].

Competitions

In addition to the Humies contest referred to on the ACM SIGEVO website[93] and in the Awards section below, other competitions are organised for GECCO conferences to stimulate solutions using evolutionary computation and related algorithms. During the conference time is available for the competitions in parallel with workshops and tutorials[89]. Abstracts of competition entries are published in the companion volume[79].

Awards

ACM SIGEVO sponsors awards presented at each GECCO conference[94]:

  • The SIGEVO Outstanding Contribution Award recognises outstanding contributions in the field of evolutionary computation over at least 15 years[95].
  • THe GECCO Best Paper awards are awarded for each track of a GECCO conference[96].
  • The SIGEVO Dissertation Award recognises thesis research within the scope of GECCO conferences carried out in the year prior to a conference[97].
  • The SIGEVO Impact Award recognises papers that were published in a GECCO conference ten years earlier, that have been assessed to have had considerable impact on the field of evolutionary computation[98].
  • The SIGEVO Chair Lecture is a lecture sponsored by ACM SIGEVO given by influential researchers in the field[99].
  • The Humies Awards[93] are presented at GECCO conferences for human-competitive results using any form of genetic or evolutionary computation published in the previous year. They are not sponsored by ACM SIGEVO but originated through a donation from the computer scientist John Koza.

Significance

GECCO conferences cover a very wide range of topics (see the Tracks described above).

The length of the proceedings[78][100] and the length of the companion volumes[79][101] suggest a high level of participation even after peer review is carried out.

The GECCO conferences have persisted over 27 years[102] (see history above) and more are planned in the future[80]. This suggests a major impact on the evolutionary computation community.

The IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (also referred to as IEEE CEC or CEC) may be a comparable conference. There are other conferences in the field of evolutionary computation that ought not to be ignored, including:

References and notes

  1. ^ The abbrevation "GECCO" will often be used because of the length of the full name of the conference
  2. ^ "GPs". SIGEVO Portal and Wiki: GPs. ACM SIGEVO. Retrieved 23 September 2025.
  3. ^ "ICGAs". SIGEVO Portal and Wiki: ICGAs. ACM SIGEVO. Retrieved 23 September 2025.
  4. ^ a b "International Society for Genetic and Evolutionary Computation ISGEC". International Society for Genetic and Evolutionary Computation. ISGEC. Retrieved 23 September 2025.
  5. ^ "SIGEVO The ACM Special Interest Group on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation". SIGEVO Portal and Wiki: Homw. ACM SIGEVO. Retrieved 23 September 2025.
  6. ^ "GECCOs". SIGEVO Portal and Wiki: GECCOs. ACM SIGEVO. Retrieved 22 September 2025.
  7. ^ All locations come from conference websites or conference proceedings.
  8. ^ Where "No" is stated for website, website is inaccessible for security reasons.
  9. ^ Where "No" is stated for proceedings, they are not available in the Association for Computing Machinery Digital Library
  10. ^ "ACM Digital Library". ACM Digital Library. Association for Computing Machinery. Retrieved 27 September 2025.
  11. ^ Some proceedings only reference a "Chair" rather than "Editor", if so the chair will be cited as editor because they will have overall responsibility for the proceedings.
  12. ^ "Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference 1999". gecco 99. Colorado State University (archived.). Retrieved 21 September 2025.
  13. ^ "Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO-2000)". GECCO 2000. Colorado State University (archived.). Retrieved 22 September 2025.
  14. ^ "Genetic and Evolutionary Computationary Conference 2001". GECCO 2001. ACM SIGEVO (archived). Retrieved 22 September 2025.
  15. ^ "Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference 2002". GECCO 2002. ACM SIGEVO (archived). Retrieved 22 September 2025.
  16. ^ "Genetic and Evoluionary Computation COnference 2003". GECCO 2003. ACM SIGEVO (archived). Retrieved 22 September 2025.
  17. ^ a b "Genetic and Evolutionary Computation COnference 2024". GECCO 2024. ISGEC. Retrieved 23 September 2025.
  18. ^ "GECCO 2005". Genetic and Evolutionary Computation COnference 2005. ACM SIGEVO. Retrieved 23 September 2025.
  19. ^ Beyer, Hans-Georg, ed. (2005). GECCO '05: Proceedings of the 7th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation. New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. ISBN 9781595930101.
  20. ^ All following conferences have been organised by ACM SIGEVO.
  21. ^ "Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference 2006". GECCO 2006. ACM SIGEVO. Retrieved 23 September 2025.
  22. ^ Cattolico, Mike, ed. (2006). GECCO '06: Proceedings of the 8th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation. New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. ISBN 9781595931863.
  23. ^ "Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO 2007)". GECCO 2007. ACM SIGEVO. Retrieved 23 September 2025.
  24. ^ Lipson, Hod, ed. (2007). GECCO '07: Proceedings of the 9th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation. New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. ISBN 9781595936974.
  25. ^ Bosman, Peter AN; Yu, Tina; Ekart, Aniko, eds. (2007). GECCO '07: Proceedings of the 9th annual conference companion on Genetic and evolutionary computation. New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. ISBN 9781595936981.
  26. ^ "Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference 2008". GECCO - 2008. ACM SIGEVO. Retrieved 23 September 2025.
  27. ^ Keijzer, Maarten, ed. (2008). GECCO '08: Proceedings of the 10th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation. New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. ISBN 9781605581309.
  28. ^ Keijzer, Maarten, ed. (2008). GECCO '08: Proceedings of the 10th annual conference companion on Genetic and evolutionary computation. New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. ISBN 9781605581316.
  29. ^ "Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference 2009". GECCO - 2009. ACM SIGEVO. Retrieved 23 September 2025.
  30. ^ Rothlauf, Franz, ed. (2009). GECCO '09: Proceedings of the 11th Annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation. New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. ISBN 9781605583259.
  31. ^ Rothlauf, Franz, ed. (2009). GECCO '09: Proceedings of the 11th Annual Conference Companion on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference: Late Breaking Papers. New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. ISBN 9781605585055.
  32. ^ "Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference 2010". GECCO 2010. ACM SIGEVO. Retrieved 23 September 2025.
  33. ^ Pelikan, Martin, ed. (2010). GECCO '10: Proceedings of the 12th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation. New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. ISBN 9781450300728.
  34. ^ Pelikan, Martin, ed. (2010). GECCO '10: Proceedings of the 12th annual conference companion on Genetic and evolutionary computation. New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. ISBN 9781450300735.
  35. ^ "Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference 2011". GECCO 2011. ACM SIGEVO. Retrieved 23 September 2025.
  36. ^ Krasnogor, Natalio, ed. (2011). GECCO '11: Proceedings of the 13th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation. New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. ISBN 9781450305570.
  37. ^ Krasnogor, Natalio, ed. (2011). GECCO '11: Proceedings of the 13th annual conference companion on Genetic and evolutionary computation. New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. ISBN 9781450306904.
  38. ^ "Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference 2012". GECCO 2012. ACM SIGEVO. Retrieved 23 September 2025.
  39. ^ Soule, Terence, ed. (2012). GECCO '12: Proceedings of the 14th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation. New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. ISBN 9781450311779.
  40. ^ Soule, Terence, ed. (2012). GECCO '12: Proceedings of the 14th annual conference companion on Genetic and evolutionary computation. New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. ISBN 9781450311786.
  41. ^ "Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference 2013". GECCO 2013. ACM SIGEVO. Retrieved 23 September 2025.
  42. ^ Blum, Christian, ed. (2013). GECCO '13: Proceedings of the 15th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation. New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. ISBN 9781450319638.
  43. ^ Blum, Christian, ed. (2013). GECCO '13 Companion: Proceedings of the 15th annual conference companion on Genetic and evolutionary computation. New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. ISBN 9781450319645.
  44. ^ "Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference 2014". GECCO 2014. ACM SIGEVO. Retrieved 23 September 2025.
  45. ^ Igel, Christian, ed. (2014). GECCO '14: Proceedings of the 2014 Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation. New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. ISBN 9781450326629.
  46. ^ Igel, Christian, ed. (2014). GECCO Comp '14: Proceedings of the Companion Publication of the 2014 Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation. New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. ISBN 9781450328814.
  47. ^ "Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference 2015". GECCO 2015. ACM SIGEVO. Retrieved 23 September 2025.
  48. ^ Silva, Sara, ed. (2015). GECCO '15: Proceedings of the 2015 Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation. New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. ISBN 9781450334723.
  49. ^ Silva, Sara, ed. (2015). GECCO Companion '15: Proceedings of the Companion Publication of the 2015 Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation. New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. ISBN 9781450334884.
  50. ^ Friedrich, Tobias, ed. (2016). GECCO '16: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference 2016. New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. ISBN 9781450342063.
  51. ^ Friedrich, Tobias, ed. (2016). GECCO '16 Companion: Proceedings of the 2016 on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion. New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. ISBN 9781450343237.
  52. ^ Bosnan, Peter A. N., ed. (2017). GECCO '17: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference. New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. ISBN 9781450349208.
  53. ^ GECCO '17: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion. New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. 2017. ISBN 9781450349390.
  54. ^ Aguirre, Hernan, ed. (2018). GECCO '18: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference. New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. ISBN 9781450356183.
  55. ^ Aguirre, Hernan, ed. (2018). GECCO '18: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion. New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. ISBN 9781450357647.
  56. ^ "GECCO 2019 @ Prague". GECCO 2019: HomePage. ACM SIGEVO. Retrieved 23 September 2025.
  57. ^ López-Ibáñez, Manuel, ed. (2019). GECCO '19: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference. New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. ISBN 9781450361118.
  58. ^ López-Ibáñez, Manuel, ed. (2019). GECCO '19: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion. New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. ISBN 9781450367486.
  59. ^ The GECCO 2020 conference was intended to be held in Cancun, Mexico.
  60. ^ "GECCO 2020 @ Cancun". GECCO 2020: HomePage. ACM SIGEVO. Retrieved 23 September 2025.
  61. ^ Coello Coello, Carlos A., ed. (2020). GECCO '20: Proceedings of the 2020 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference. New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. ISBN 9781450371285.
  62. ^ Coello Coello, Carlos A., ed. (2020). GECCO '20: Proceedings of the 2020 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion. New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. ISBN 9781450371278.
  63. ^ The GECCO 2021 conference was intended to be held in Lille, France.
  64. ^ "GECCO 2021 @ Lille". GECCO 2021: Homepage. ACM SIGEVO. Retrieved 23 September 2025.
  65. ^ Chicano, Francisco, ed. (2021). GECCO '21: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference. New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. ISBN 9781450383509.
  66. ^ a b Chicano, Francisco, ed. (2021). GECCO '21: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion. New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. ISBN 9781450383516.
  67. ^ "GECCO 2022 @ Boston (hybrid)". GECCO 2022: HomePage. ACM SIGEVO. Retrieved 23 September 2025.
  68. ^ Fieldsend, Jonathan E., ed. (2022). GECCO '22: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference. New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. ISBN 9781450392372.
  69. ^ Fieldsend, Jonathan E., ed. (2022). GECCO '22: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion. New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. ISBN 9781450392686.
  70. ^ "Hybrid" means held both in the geographical location and online for attendees that do not travel.
  71. ^ "GECCO 2023 @ Lisbon (hybrid)". GECCO 2023: HomePage. ACM SIGEVO. Retrieved 23 September 2025.
  72. ^ Silva, Sara, ed. (2023). GECCO '23: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference. New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. ISBN 9798400701191.
  73. ^ Silva, Sara, ed. (2023). GECCO '23 Companion: Proceedings of the Companion Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation. New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. ISBN 9798400701207.
  74. ^ "GECCO 2024 @ Melbourne (hybrid)". GECCO 2024: HomePage. ACM SIGEVO. Retrieved 23 September 2025.
  75. ^ Li, Xiaodong, ed. (2024). GECCO '24: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference. New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. ISBN 9798400704949.
  76. ^ Li, Xiaodong, ed. (2024). GECCO '24 Companion: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion. New York, NY: Association for Computng Machinery. ISBN 9798400704956.
  77. ^ "GECCO 2025 @ Málaga (hybrid)". GECCO 2025: HomePage. ACM SIGEVO. Retrieved 23 September 2025.
  78. ^ a b Ochoa, Gabriela, ed. (2025). GECCO '25: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference. New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. ISBN 9798400714658.
  79. ^ a b c d e Ochoa, Gabriela, ed. (2025). GECCO '25 Companion: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion. New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. ISBN 9798400714641.
  80. ^ a b "GECCO 2026 @ San José, Costa Rica (hybrid)". HomePage: GECCO 2026. ACM SIGEVO. Retrieved 23 September 2025.
  81. ^ "Tracks". GECCO 2025: Tracks. ACM SIGEVO. Retrieved 23 September 2025.
  82. ^ "GECCO 2024 Keynotes". GECCO 2024. ACM SIGEVO. Retrieved 24 September 2025.
  83. ^ "Women+@GECCO". GECCO 2025: Women AT GECCO. ACM SIGEVO. Retrieved 28 September 2025.
  84. ^ Ochoa, Gabriela, ed. (2025). "WORKSHOP SESSION: Workshop - Student Workshop". GECCO '25 Companion: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion. New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 2580–2615. ISBN 9798400714641.
  85. ^ "GECCO 2023 Workshops". GECCO 2023. ACM SIGEVO. Retrieved 24 September 2025.
  86. ^ "GECCO 2022 Tutorials". GECCO 2022. ACM SIGEVO. Retrieved 24 September 2025.
  87. ^ "A Gentle Introduction to Theory (for Non-Theoreticians)". GECCO 2022. ACM SIGEVO. Retrieved 24 September 2025.
  88. ^ "Theory and Practice of Population Diversity in Evolutionary Computation". GECCO 2022. ACM SIGEVO. Retrieved 24 September 2025.
  89. ^ a b "GECCO 2025 Program". GECCO 2025. ACM SIGEVO. Retrieved 24 September 2025.
  90. ^ "GECCO 2021 Program". GECCO 2021. ACM SIGEVO. Retrieved 24 September 2025.
  91. ^ "GECCO 2025 Schedule at a Glance". GECCO 2025: Program. ACM SIGEVO. Retrieved 28 September 2025.
  92. ^ "EC in Practice". GECCO 2025: EC in Practice. ACM SIGEVO. Retrieved 28 September 2025.
  93. ^ a b "Humies Awards". SIGEVO Portal and Wiki: Humies Awards. ACM SIGEVO. Retrieved 28 September 2025.
  94. ^ "Awards". SIGEVO Portal and Wiki: Awards. ACM SIGEVO. Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  95. ^ "ACM SIGEVO Outstanding Contribution Award". SIGEVO Portal and Wiki: ACM SIGEVO Outstanding Contribution Award. ACM SIGEVO. Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  96. ^ "GECCO Best Paper Awards". SIGEVO Portal and Wiki: Best Paper Awards. ACM SIGEVO. Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  97. ^ "SIGEVO Dissertation Award". SIGEVO Portal and Wiki: SIGEVO Dissertation Award. ACM SIGEVO. Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  98. ^ "SIGEVO Impact Award". SIGEVO Portal and Wiki: SIGEVO Impact Award. ACM SIGEVO. Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  99. ^ "SIGEVO Chair Lecture". SIGEVO Portal and Wiki: SIGEVO Chair Lecture. ACM SIGEVO. Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  100. ^ The Proceedings of the GECCO 2025 conference is 1670 pages long when viewed in the ACM Digital Library.
  101. ^ The Companion Volume of the GECCO 2025 Proceedings is 2615 pages long when viewed in the ACM Digital Library.
  102. ^ At the time of writing this in 2025
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