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Gaza genocide recognition

For a list of non-governmental humanitarian groups accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza, see List of humanitarian groups accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza.

Positions of national governments on whether Israel is committing genocide in the Gaza war
  Agree
  Disagree
  Unclear
  Defer to the ruling in the ICJ case South Africa v. Israel
  No data

The following is a list of official statements issued by national legislatures, heads of state or of government, and foreign ministries regarding the Gaza genocide.

List of states

Country positions on recognition of genocide
Country Recognition of genocide Statement References
Afghanistan Yes The Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemned Israel's actions as genocide. [1][2]
Algeria Yes In a speech before the UN General Assembly, President Abdelmadjid Tebboune asked "[W]here is the global conscience that has become absent regarding the genocide being committed?" [3][‡ 1]
Angola Yes In his address to the 79th Session of the UN General Assembly on 24 September 2024, President João Lourenço called on Israel to do "everything it can to prevent the genocide that the world is witnessing live in the Gaza Strip." In his address to the 80th Session of the Assembly one year later, Lourenço condemned the decision of the United States to deny visas to Mahmoud Abbas, the President of the Palestinian Authority, and his delegation ahead of the Session, stating that the decision "encourages the continuation of the genocide to which we all bear witness." Lourenço further commented that Israel "cannot be allowed to pursue in Palestine – and particularly in Gaza – a policy of extermination of a people." [5][6]
Antigua and Barbuda Yes Before the 80th Sessions of the United Nations General Assembly in September 2025, Prime Minister Gaston Browne stated that "we condemn the forced removal of people in Gaza from their homeland and the genocide that has occurred there." [7]
Australia Forthcoming Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong said that "Israel will be judged in the international courts". [8]
Bahrain Yes [‡ 1]
Bangladesh Yes Bangladesh backed South Africa's genocide case against Israel. In a statement, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs strongly condemned the Israeli bombardments on Gaza Strip for "ethnic cleansing" of Palestinians and urged the international community to take immediate and effective step to implement an unconditional ceasefire, protect the lives of civilians, and deliver humanitarian aid; it also affirmed its support for Palestinian self-determination and the establishment of an independent Palestinian state on the basis of the pre-1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital. [9][10][‡ 1]
Belgium Forthcoming Belgium has vowed to support the verdict of the ICJ in South Africa v. Israel. Foreign Minister Maxime Prévot said, "As the foreign minister, it is not up to me to make such statements. But my personal opinion is that this is very close to genocide. I don't know what other horrors have yet to occur before that word can be used." Prime Minister Bart De Wever said that the claim of genocide was "something for the International Court of Justice to determine". [11]
Belize Yes On 22 October 2023, Prime Minister John Briceño accused the Israeli government of "committing genocide against the Palestinian people." On 31 January 2025, Belize submitted a request to join South Africa's genocide case against Israel at the ICJ. [12][13]
Bolivia Yes President Luis Arce posted on X that he agreed with President Lula of Brazil (see below) concerning "the truth about the genocide that is being committed against the brave Palestinian people". On 8 October 2024, Bolivia submitted a request to join South Africa's genocide case against Israel at the ICJ. [14][15]
Bosnia and Herzegovina Yes In a meeting in September 2025 with Chaloka Beyani, Special Advisor to the UN Secretary-General for the Prevention of Genocide, Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina Željko Komšić commented that, although many believed the crime of genocide would never be committed again after the Holocaust, "genocide was committed in Bosnia and Herzegovina and, unfortunately, today we are witnessing its repetition in Gaza." In his address to the UN General Assembly on 24 September 2025, Komšić further condemned the genocide of the Palestinian people and the inaction of the international community in face of it. [16][17]
Brazil Yes President Lula da Silva condemned Israel's actions as genocide, saying: "What's happening in the Gaza Strip with the Palestinian people hasn't happened at any other moment in history. Actually, it has happened: when Hitler decided to kill the Jews." In June 2025, he accused Israel of carrying out "premediated genocide" in Gaza. On 14 July 2025, it was announced that Brazil would join South Africa's genocide case against Israel at the ICJ. [18][19]
Brunei Yes During the 80th Session of the United Nations General Assembly in September 2025, 2nd Minister of Foreign Affairs Erywan Yusof noted that, although humanity vowed to say "never again to genocide" in the aftermath of World War II and the Holocaust, Israel's warfare on Gaza consists of "actions that betray that vow." [20]
Canada Forthcoming Prime Minister Mark Carney seemingly agreed with a protester who said there was "a genocide happening in Palestine", but later said he had misheard the question. Former Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Foreign Minister Melanie Joly neither endorsed nor rejected South Africa's case against Israel. Joly said she would watch the case "very closely" and Global Affairs Canada promised to abide by any decision the court reaches. [21][22]
Chad Yes [‡ 1]
Chile Yes President Gabriel Boric has condemned both Hamas and Israel's actions in Gaza, saying he refuses to choose between "the terrorism of Hamas and the genocide that Israel is carrying out in Palestine". On 12 October 2024, Chile submitted a request to join South Africa's genocide case against Israel at the ICJ. [23][24][25]
China Yes In the State Council Information Office's "Report on Human Rights Violations in the United States in 2024", Israel was accused of committing genocide in Gaza with the complicity of the United States. [26]
Colombia Yes President Gustavo Petro posted on X in Spanish: "It's called genocide, they do it to remove the Palestinian people from Gaza and take it over. The head of the state who carries out this genocide is a criminal against humanity. Their allies cannot talk about democracy." On 29 February 2024, Petro announced the country would cease importing Israeli arms in the wake of the Flour massacre. [27][28][29]
Comoros Yes [‡ 1]
Cuba Yes On 11 January 2024 the Cuban Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed support for South Africa's genocide case against Israel at the ICJ, and on 31 March 2024, president Miguel Diaz-Canel stated that "Cuba demands that the genocide stop now." On 22 June 2024, Cuba announced it would join South Africa's case at the ICJ. [30][31][32]
Czech Republic No Czech Foreign Minister Jan Lipavský rejected the genocide accusation. [33]
Denmark Forthcoming Foreign minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen refrained from accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza, saying that it was a matter for courts to decide. [34]
Djibouti Yes President Ismaïl Omar Guelleh said that Palestinians were being subjected to genocide during the war. [35][‡ 1]
Egypt Yes Egypt registered to formally support South Africa's case, following Israel's seizure of the Rafah Border Crossing. In August 2025, President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi accused Israel of carrying out a "systematic genocide" in Gaza. [36][37][38][‡ 1]
France Unclear In January 2024, then-Foreign Minister Stéphane Séjourné said that accusing Israel of genocide is "to cross a moral threshold", casting doubt on whether France would accept the ICJ's verdict in South Africa v. Israel. But France's UN Ambassador Nicolas de Rivière had previously said that France would "see what [the ICJ] decide on this matter and we'll make sure that we'll support the outcome of the decision." [39]
The Gambia Yes [‡ 1]
Germany No Government spokesman Steffen Hebestreit [de] rejected the genocide accusation. [40]
Greece No In an interview on 17 September 2025, Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis said that a major humanitarian disaster is unfolding in Gaza, but he considers the term "genocide" to be heavy. [41]
Guyana Yes President Mohamed Irfaan Ali has called Israel's actions "nothing short of genocide". [42]
Honduras Yes In a speech before the UN General Assembly on 25 September 2024, President Xiomara Castro called for "an end to the genocide in Gaza". [43]
Hungary No Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó described the genocide accusation as "nonsense". [44]
Indonesia Yes Speaking before the UN General Assembly on 23 September 2024, then-Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi said that "the ongoing genocide by Israel must be stopped immediately". [45][‡ 1]
Iran Yes Then-Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian condemned Israel's actions as genocide. [46]
Iraq Yes On 8 May 2024, Prime Minister Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani said that Israel's war in Gaza is tantamount to genocide. [47][‡ 1]
Ireland Yes On 7 November 2024, the Dáil Éireann passed a non-binding motion stating that "genocide is being perpetrated before our eyes by Israel in Gaza". On 11 December, Ireland announced that it was joining South Africa's genocide case against Israel at the ICJ; a request to join the case was submitted on 6 January 2025. During a debate in the Dáil Éireann in May 2025, Tánaiste and Foreign Minister Simon Harris spoke of "the genocidal activity of the Netanyahu government" in Gaza. In his address to the United Nations General Assembly on 26 September 2025, Taoiseach Micheál Martin urged those providing means necessary for Israel to continue its war to "reflect carefully on the implications of their actions and the consequences for the Palestinian people," adding that "[t]here cannot be business as usual in the face of genocide." [48][49][50][51][52]
Italy No In an interview on 11 January 2024, Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani said that, while Israel has targeted civilians during the war in Gaza, "genocide is something else". [53]
Jordan Yes Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi said that Israel's actions met the legal definition of genocide. [54][‡ 1]
Kuwait Yes [‡ 1]
Kyrgyzstan Yes On 18 March 2024, Kyrgyzstan's government called on Israel and the U.S. to stop the "madness and the genocide" in Gaza. [55]
Lebanon Yes Then-Prime Minister Najib Mikati expressed concern "with the ongoing genocide against the Palestinians". [56][better source needed][‡ 1]
Libya Yes In May 2024, Libya filed a declaration of intervention in South Africa's genocide case against Israel as it believes that Israel is committing genocide. [57][‡ 1]
Malaysia Yes Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim condemned Israel's actions as genocide and associated the United States as being complicit. [58]
Maldives Yes On 24 September 2024, President Mohamed Muizzu said before the UN General Assembly that "the genocide by Israel in Gaza is a travesty of justice and the international system". [59][‡ 1]
Mauritania Yes The government of Mauritania condemned Israel's actions and called on the international community to "impose an immediate cessation of the genocide to which the Palestinian people are subjected". [60][‡ 1]
Mexico Yes On 22 September 2025, President Claudia Sheinbaum referred to Israel's action in Gaza as genocide during a press conference about the country's recognition of the State of Palestine. [61][62]
Morocco Yes [‡ 1]
Namibia Yes In January 2024, then-President Hage Geingob of Namibia called Israel's actions in Gaza "genocidal and gruesome" and sharply criticised Germany's decision to back Israel in South Africa v. Israel, saying that Germany had an "inability to draw lessons from its horrific history", including the Herero and Nama Genocide in German Southwest Africa. Addressing the UN General Assembly on 24 September 2025, President Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah reiterated her predecessor's stance, stating that, "indeed, a genocide is being committed against the Palestinian people." [63][64]
Netherlands Forthcoming Dutch Foreign Minister David van Weel said that the Netherlands would not support the UN report that described the situation in the Gaza Strip as genocide and would instead wait for the ICJ's decision. [65][66]
New Zealand Forthcoming Foreign Minister Winston Peters said: "We're interested in what the international courts might say, and that's what we would wait for." [67]
Nicaragua Yes Nicaragua has condemned Israel's accusations as genocide and accused Germany of complicity by exchanging weapons to Israel. In October 2024, Nicaragua severed diplomatic ties with Israel after its invasion of Lebanon, calling the Israeli government "fascist" and "genocidal", and Netanyahu "the son of the Devil". On 8 February 2024, Nicaragua submitted a request to join the ICJ's case against Israel at the ICJ, but withdrew the request on 3 April 2025. [68][69][70][71][72]
Nigeria Yes [‡ 1]
North Korea Yes A Foreign Ministry spokesman said a bombing of a hospital during the war "show[ed] that the U.S. is an accomplice who connived at and fostered Israel's genocide". [73]
Norway Forthcoming On 2 September 2024, Foreign Minister Espen Barth Eide said, "We welcome the use of the ICJ, but leave to the court to assess whether the accusation of genocide is correct." [74]
Oman Yes The Foreign Ministry condemned Israel's actions as genocide. [75][‡ 1]
Pakistan Yes In October 2023, then-Foreign Minister Jalil Abbas Jilani condemned Israel's airstrikes on Gaza and siege of the territory as genocide. Before the 80th Session of the UN National Assembly in September 2025, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said that "Israel’s genocidal onslaught [in Gaza] has unleashed unspeakable terror upon women and children in a manner we have not witnessed in decades, perhaps ever." [76][77][‡ 1]
Palestine Yes President Mahmoud Abbas condemned Israel's actions as genocide. Palestinian Ambassador to the United Nations Riyad Mansour said Israel's bombardment and siege of Gaza were "nothing less than genocidal". [78][79][‡ 1]
Paraguay No In a statement on 10 January 2024, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs rejected the accusations of genocide presented against Israel at the ICJ. [80]
Poland No In October 2024, Polish then-chargé d'affaires (later ambassador) to Israel Maciej Hunia rejected the accusation of genocide against Israel, saying he was "absolutely sure" the Israeli army was not planning operations to kill innocent people, and explaining the civilian deaths in Gaza as "collateral damage." In an interview with Polskie Radio in September 2025, Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski echoed a similar stance, stating that while he viewed the "catastrophic number" of civilian deaths in Gaza as a "terrible tragedy," it did not in his view meet the definition of genocide. [81][82]
Portugal No In an interview with El País in May 2024, Foreign Minister Paulo Rangel rejected the genocide accusation, saying it would be "very unfair" to say Israel intends to eliminate the Palestinian people, while maintaining that "there is a humanitarian catastrophe [in Gaza] that demands condemnation" and calling for a ceasefire. [83]
Qatar Yes The Ministry of Foreign Affairs called on the UN Security Council "to take urgent action to prevent the Israeli occupation forces from storming Rafah and committing genocide in" Rafah. Qatari emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani said Israel had committed "a crime of genocide". [84][85][‡ 1]
Saint Lucia Yes Before the 80th Session of the UN General Assembly in September 2025, Minister of External Affairs Alva Baptiste condemned "the undeniable genocide that is being committed against the people of Palestine, especially in Gaza." [86]
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Yes On 11 January 2024, the Prime Minister's office released a statement of support for South Africa's case against Israel at the ICJ, calling on the court to adopt provisional measures to "prevent any further acts of genocide against the Palestinian people". The statement also called on other countries to stop providing material support to Israel, accusing those who continue to do so of being "complicit in genocide before our very eyes". [87]
Saudi Arabia Yes The Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemned the "continued genocidal massacres against the Palestinian people at the hands of the Israeli war machine". [88][‡ 1]
Senegal Yes Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko condemned Israel's actions as genocide and accused other countries of complicity. [89][‡ 1]
Sierra Leone Yes In his address to the 80th Session of the UN General Assembly on 24 September 2025, President Julius Maada Bio criticized the "paralysis" of the UN Security Council in face of the human suffering in Gaza, stating that "[a] preventable genocide was not prevented." [90][‡ 1]
Slovenia Yes In an address to the European Parliament on 21 May 2025, President Nataša Pirc Musar said: "We are witnessing genocide in the West Bank. We are looking and keeping quiet." She later clarified that she meant Gaza, not the West Bank. [91][92]
Somalia Yes The Ministry of Foreign Affairs urged "swift action to halt Gaza genocide by Israel". [93][‡ 1]
South Africa Yes President Cyril Ramaphosa said, "The fact that Palestinian deaths are not solely caused by bombardment and ground attacks, but also by disease and starvation, indicates a need to protect the group's right to exist". [94]
Spain Yes In May 2025, Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez called Israel a "genocidal state." Several government ministers have also publicly called Israel's warfare in Gaza genocide, including Second Deputy Prime Minister Yolanda Díaz, Defence Minister Margarita Robles, Youth Minister Sira Rego, and former Social Affairs Minister Ione Belarra. Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares previously said, "Whether this is genocide or not, that is for the [World] court to decide, and Spain of course will support its decision." On 6 June 2024, Spain submitted a request for joining South Africa's genocide case against Israel at the ICJ. [95][96][97][98][99]
Sudan Yes [‡ 1]
Syria (before 2024) Yes Foreign Minister Faisal Mekdad condemned Israel's actions as genocide in October 2023. During a speech to an Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit in November 2024, then-President Bashar al-Assad described Israel's actions as "massacres, genocide and ethnic cleansing". [100][101]
Syria (after 2024) Yes [‡ 1]
Timor-Leste Yes Before the 80th Session of the UN General Assembly in September 2025, a statement by Foreign Minister Bendito Freitas was read by Timor-Leste's Permanent Representative Dionísio Babo Soares, urging the international community to "waste no more time on terminology" regarding "the situation of famine and genocide" in Gaza. [102]
Tunisia Yes According to Wafa, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs demanded an end to Israel's "war of genocide" in May 2024. [103]
Turkey Yes President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan condemned Israel's actions as "amounting to genocide". On 9 February 2024, Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said that the international community's silence on Israel's actions in Gaza were "complicity in genocide". On 7 August 2024, Turkey submitted a request to join South Africa's genocide case against Israel at the ICJ. [104][105][106][‡ 1]
United Arab Emirates Yes [‡ 1]
United Kingdom No The Foreign Office under the Sunak ministry dismissed the accusation of genocide against Israel. Prime Minister Keir Starmer refused to call Israel's actions in Gaza "genocide". Two leaders of devolved nations within the United Kingdom – Northern Irish First Minister Michelle O'Neill and Scottish First Minister John Swinney – both stated that Israel is committing genocide in Gaza, in July and August 2025 respectively. A letter written by then-foreign secretary David Lammy, revealed in September 2025, stated that the government's position was that the war did not meet the criteria to determine it as a genocide. [107][108][109][110]
United States No Then-Secretary of State Antony Blinken dismissed the genocide accusation as "meritless". Then-President Joe Biden dismissed the accusation of genocide against Israel. President Donald Trump has also rejected the allegations of genocide, instead calling it a "war" with Hamas. [111][112][113]
Uruguay Unclear A resolution adopted by the governing Broad Front coalition in June 2025 condemned the "ethnic cleansing and genocide" committed by Israel in Gaza, drawing criticism from some opposition parties as well as the Israeli embassy. Foreign Minister Mario Lubetkin maintained that he views the resolution "positively" and criticized the diplomatic intervention, while insisting on separating the actions of the Broad Front and the government. Lubetkin refrained from stating whether he or the government views the situation as a genocide or not, saying: "Helping Palestine is helping Palestine, not the discussion about the term genocide or massacre." President Yamandú Orsi took a similar position, distancing himself from the statement and saying "it's a declaration of a political force" and "the goverment is another thing [from the party]". [114][115]
Vatican City Unclear In November 2023, several witnesses to a speech by Pope Francis said that he called Israel's actions a genocide, but a Vatican spokesman denied this. Francis later called for an investigation "to determine whether it fits into the technical definition [of genocide] formulated by jurists and international bodies". His successor, Leo XIV said "Officially, the Holy See does not believe that we can make any declaration at this time about that" in September 2025. [116][117][118]
Venezuela Yes President Nicolás Maduro condemned Israel's actions as genocide. [119]
Yemen Yes The Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemned Israel's actions as "war crimes and genocide". [120][‡ 1]

International organizations

In February 2024 the then-African Union Commission Chairperson Moussa Faki said: "Gaza is being completely annihilated and its people are deprived of all their rights. We denounce the Israeli operation, which has no parallel in the history of humanity."[121] The official communiqué of the 38th summit of the African Union stated that "Israel is committing genocide against the Palestinians and must be prosecuted internationally."[122]

On 26 March, Pakistan's OIC representative said that Israel's desire for a "final solution to the Palestinian question is plain for all to see, as its forces encircle Rafah like vultures and its ravenous land grab continues unabated".[123] In May 2024, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation called on member states to end "the export of weapons and ammunition used by its army to perpetrate the crime of genocide in Gaza".[124]

On 16 August 2025, 31 Arab and Islamic countries and the Arab League released a joint statement condemning "Israel's crimes of aggression, genocide, and ethnic cleansing" in Gaza, and highlighted the need to ensure access to humanitarian aid to "halt the systematic starvation policy used by Israel as a weapon of genocide."[125] A month later, the European Parliament passed a resolution on the Gaza war, which in its initial form mentioned "genocidal actions" from Israel, but this was ultimately omitted.[126][127]

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae Foreign minister of the relevant country, in a joint statement of 31 Arab and Islamic countries, "reiterate[d] their rejection and condemnation of the crimes of Israeli aggression, genocide, and ethnic cleansing" in August 2025.[4]

References

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Works cited
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Prefix: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

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