Star in the constellation Grus
ε Gruis , Latinised as Epsilon Gruis , is a blue-white hued star in the southern constellation of Grus . It is visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 3.5.[ 2] Based upon an annual parallax shift of 25.30 mas as measured from Earth,[ 1] it is located around 129 light years from the Sun . The system may be moving closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of about −0.4 km/s.[ 4]
This is an A-type subgiant of spectral type A2IVn,[ 3] a star that has used up its core hydrogen and has begun to expand off the main sequence . At the estimated age of 249 million years,[ 6] it is spinning rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 235 km/s.[ 5] This is giving the star an oblate shape with an equatorial bulge that is an estimated 18% larger than the polar radius.[ 8] The star displays an infrared excess , suggesting the presence of a circumstellar disk of orbiting dust.[ 9]
Epsilon Gruis is suspected of having a moderately active [ 10] close companion,[ 11] which is most likely the source of the weak X-ray emission from these coordinates with a luminosity of 1.3× 1028 erg s−1 .[ 10]
References
^ a b c d e f van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics , 474 (2): 653– 664, arXiv :0708.1752 , Bibcode :2007A&A...474..653V , doi :10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 , S2CID 18759600 .
^ a b c Høg, E.; et al. (2000), "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars", Astronomy and Astrophysics , 355 : L27, Bibcode :2000A&A...355L..27H , doi :10.1888/0333750888/2862 , ISBN 978-0333750889 .
^ a b c Gray, R. O.; et al. (July 2006), "Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: spectroscopy of stars earlier than M0 within 40 pc-The Southern Sample", The Astronomical Journal , 132 (1): 161– 170, arXiv :astro-ph/0603770 , Bibcode :2006AJ....132..161G , doi :10.1086/504637 , S2CID 119476992 .
^ a b Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2006), "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35495 Hipparcos stars in a common system", Astronomy Letters , 32 (11): 759– 771, arXiv :1606.08053 , Bibcode :2006AstL...32..759G , doi :10.1134/S1063773706110065 , S2CID 119231169 .
^ a b c Ammler-von Eiff, Matthias; Reiners, Ansgar (June 2012), "New measurements of rotation and differential rotation in A-F stars: are there two populations of differentially rotating stars?", Astronomy & Astrophysics , 542 : A116, arXiv :1204.2459 , Bibcode :2012A&A...542A.116A , doi :10.1051/0004-6361/201118724 , S2CID 53666672 .
^ a b c d e David, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (2015), "The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets", The Astrophysical Journal , 804 (2): 146, arXiv :1501.03154 , Bibcode :2015ApJ...804..146D , doi :10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146 , S2CID 33401607 .
^ "eps Gru" . SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 2017-09-22 .
^ Belle, G. T. (2012), "Interferometric observations of rapidly rotating stars", The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review , 20 (1): 51, arXiv :1204.2572 , Bibcode :2012A&ARv..20...51V , doi :10.1007/s00159-012-0051-2 , S2CID 119273474 .
^ Ertel, S.; et al. (October 2014), "A near-infrared interferometric survey of debris-disk stars. IV. An unbiased sample of 92 southern stars observed in H band with VLTI/PIONIER", Astronomy & Astrophysics , 570 : 20, arXiv :1409.6143 , Bibcode :2014A&A...570A.128E , doi :10.1051/0004-6361/201424438 , S2CID 9594917 , A128.
^ a b Schröder, C.; et al. (June 2008), "Magnetic fields in A-type stars associated with X-ray emission", Astronomy and Astrophysics , 484 (2): 479– 486, Bibcode :2008A&A...484..479S , doi :10.1051/0004-6361:20078963 .
^ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , 389 (2): 869– 879, arXiv :0806.2878 , Bibcode :2008MNRAS.389..869E , doi :10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x , S2CID 14878976 .