Devil's Arrows

The Devil's Arrows
	The central and northern stones in 2018
Location	Near Boroughbridge and Harrogate
Region	North Yorkshire, England
Coordinates	54°5′34.53″N 1°24′13.25″W / 54.0929250°N 1.4036806°W
Type	Standing stones
History
Material	Gritstone
Periods	Late Neolithic or early Bronze Age
Site notes
Condition	Largely intact

The Devil's Arrows are three aligned standing stones located outside Boroughbridge in North Yorkshire, England, near to where the A168 road (previously the A1) crosses the River Ure.

Site

The standing stone alignment known as the Devil's Arrows consists of some of the tallest standing stones in the United Kingdom. The southernmost of the three remaining stones is the second tallest in the UK. The monument is unusual in that it is located in a lowland setting.^[1]

Erected during the Stone Age and distinctively grooved by millennia of rainfall, the tallest stone is 22.5 feet (6.85 m) in height, making this the second tallest menhir in the United Kingdom after the 25 feet (7.6 m) tall Rudston Monolith in the East Riding of Yorkshire. The other two stones are 22 feet (6.7 m) and 18 feet (5.5 m) tall. It is thought that the alignment originally included up to five stones. The English antiquarian William Camden mentioned four stones in his Britannia, noting that "one was lately pulled down by some that hoped, though in vain, to find treasure".^[2] One of the stones, displaced during an unsuccessful search for treasure during the 18th century, was used as the base for a nearby bridge over a river. The stones are composed of Millstone Grit, the most likely source of which is Plumpton Rocks, two miles (3.2 km) south of Knaresborough, and about 9 miles (14 km) from where the stones stand today.^[3]

The construction pits for the erection of the stones remain buried beneath the ground.^[1]

The outer stones are 360 and 200 feet (110 and 60 m) away from the central stone and form an almost straight, running NNW–SSE.

The stones have been designated as a scheduled monument since 1923.^[1]

Setting

The stones are part of a prehistoric complex concentrated around the River Ure. They form part of a ritual landscape which includes henge monuments and tumuli extending to the north of the site.^[1] They are part of a wider Neolithic complex on the Ure-Swale plateau which incorporates the Thornborough Henges.

It is thought that they may have been arranged to align with the southernmost summer moonrise.

Name

The name is mentioned by the antiquary John Aubrey, who visited and drew the stones in 1687.^[4] There is a legend, which goes back to 1721, that says the Devil threw the stones, aiming at the next town of Aldborough. He stood on Howe Hill and shouted, "Borobrigg keep out o' way, for Aldborough town I will ding down!". However, the stones fell short and landed near Boroughbridge instead.