David Campbell (composer) Canadian-American arranger and composer (born 1948)
David Campbell
Campbell in 2009
Birth name David Richard Campbell Born (1948-02-07 ) 7 February 1948 (age 77) Genres Occupations Arranger composer conductor musician Instruments Years active 1965–present Website davidmusic .com
Musical artist
David Richard Campbell (born 7 February 1948) is a Canadian-American arranger, composer, musician, and conductor. He has composed and arranged music for many films, including North Country (2005), Brokeback Mountain (2005), August: Osage County (2013), Annie (2014), Foxcatcher (2014), Rock of Ages (2012), Dreamgirls (2006), and Joy (2015). He has also worked on over 450 gold and platinum albums by artists of a wide range of genres, including The Rolling Stones , Neil Diamond , Metallica , Radiohead , Evanescence , Rush , Beyoncé , Muse , Michael Jackson , Aaliyah , Ariana Grande , Harry Styles , Aerosmith , Juanes , Garth Brooks , and various albums by his son Beck .[ 1] [ 2] [ 3]
Early life and education
Campbell was born in Toronto , Ontario. His father, D. Warren Campbell, was from Winnipeg , Manitoba, and was attending seminary in Toronto in order to become a Presbyterian minister. Campbell subsequently was assigned to a church in Pittsburgh , taking his family with him, before settling in Seattle .[ 4] Campbell took up the violin at age 9. At age 12, he began venturing into orchestration, studying the works of Bartók , Schoenberg and Stravinsky .[ 3] [ 5]
In the late 1960s, after studying at Manhattan School of Music , Campbell moved from New York to Los Angeles and began studying pop music. He studied the music of The Beatles , Leonard Cohen , and The Rolling Stones , and he played bluegrass music for crowds in line for movies in Westwood Village .[ 3] [ 5]
Career
At age 23, Campbell played on his first major album, Tapestry , by Carole King . This led to his first arranger role, for King's Rhymes and Reasons album. Campbell also played viola on recording sessions such as Marvin Gaye 's "Let's Get It On " and Bill Withers ' "Lean on Me ".[ 3] [ 5] [ 6]
Since then, he has gone on to arrange songs for such artists as Bob Dylan , The Rolling Stones , Bon Jovi , Dream Theater , Metallica , Paul McCartney , Radiohead , Jessie J , Juanes , Tim McGraw , Adele , Ricky Martin , Barbra Streisand , and Miley Cyrus .[ 1] [ 3] [ 5] [ 7]
As a composer, David has written music for many films including Joy , Paper Tigers and Colombia: magia salvaje . He has also arranged and orchestrated music for over 80 films including Annie (2014), Foxcatcher (2014), August: Osage County (2013), Rock of Ages (2012), Dreamgirls (2007), North Country (2005), and Brokeback Mountain (2005).[ 8] In 2010 he worked with Nigel Godrich on the score for Scott Pilgrim vs. The World .[ 3] [ 9] In 2016, he co-composed the 40-minute ballet Rules of the Game with Pharrell Williams .[ 10]
David has guest-conducted the Los Angeles Philharmonic and the Hollywood Bowl Orchestra at the Hollywood Bowl for Faith Hill , Death Cab for Cutie , Ray LaMontagne , Beck , Sheryl Crow , Willie Nelson , and The xx . He collaborated with Muse for the performance of "Survival ", the official song of the London Olympics . He also collaborated with Beck for the Lincoln Motor Company ad campaign, "Hello, Again", which featured a live performance of Beck's "Sound and Vision " cover and included 167 live musicians playing simultaneously.[ 3] [ 7] [ 11] [ 12] In February 2009 Campbell arranged Radiohead 's "15 Step " for the band's collaboration with the USC Marching Band at the 2009 Grammy Awards.[ 13] He conducted the Los Angeles Philharmonic , as well as arranged and orchestrated the music for Beck's Song Reader concert at the Walt Disney Concert Hall , which featured many performers, including Childish Gambino , Juanes , Anne Hathaway , John C. Reilly , Jack Black , and Jarvis Cocker .[ 14] [ 15] [ 16] [ 17] He arranged and orchestrated for the Seattle Symphony and Pickwick's Sonic Evolution show on 6 June 2014.[ 18] [ 19]
In 2003, he served as conductor of the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra during their one-night performance with Kiss , which was released on the album Kiss Symphony: Alive IV . During the concert, Campbell and the members of the orchestra wore the iconic Kiss makeup along with the members of the band.
In 2018, for the LA Phil's 100th anniversary celebrations, David wrote arrangements for Chris Martin 's and Corinne Bailey Rae 's performances at Disney Hall, as well as Katy Perry 's and Kali Uchis ' performances at the Hollywood Bowl, all of which were conducted by Gustavo Dudamel .[ 20] [ 21]
In 2019, he wrote arrangements for and conducted the LA Philharmonic, National Symphony Orchestra and Cincinnati Orchestra for Iron & Wine 's 15th anniversary of Our Endless Numbered Days .[ 22]
He created the song arrangements, dance arrangements, underscoring and orchestrations for the Broadway musical Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark .[ 7] [ 23]
List of album arrangements and singles
sources:[ 1] [ 24] [ 25] [ 26] [ 27]
2024
2023
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2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
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2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
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2002
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1989
1987
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1981
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1971
Filmography
Partial list of films that David Campbell's work contributed to.[ 8]
Year
Film
Role
Directed by
Notes / Accolades
2024
Joker: Folie à Deux
TBA
Todd Phillips
2022
Promised Land
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Matt Lopez
2021
Finch
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Miguel Sapochnik
2021
Happier Than Ever: A Love Letter to Los Angeles
Arranger, Orchestrator
Robert Rodriguez , Patrick Osborne
Nominated: Grammy Award Best Music Film & MTV Video Music Awards VMA Best Longform Video
2021
Cinderella
Arranger, Orchestrator
Kay Cannon
2020
The Life Ahead
Arranger, Orchestrator
Edoardo Ponti
Wrote orchestral arrangement for "Seen" by Laura Pausini
2020
Mulan (2020)
Arranger, Orchestrator
Niki Caro
Wrote orchestra & choir arrangement for "Reflection "
2020
The One and Only Ivan
Arranger, Orchestrator
Thea Sharrock
Wrote string arrangement for "Free" by Charlie Puth
2019
Cats
Orchestrator, additional Arranger
Tom Hooper
Wrote string arrangement for "Beautiful Ghosts "
2019
The Goldfinch
Orchestrator, Conductor
John Crowley
2018
Roma
Arranger
Alfonso Cuarón
Wrote arrangement for "Tarantula" by Beck
2018
Free Solo
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Elizabeth Chai Vasarhelyi |, Jimmy Chin
Wrote arrangement for "Gravity" by Tim McGraw
2017
Thoroughbreds
Songwriter
Cory Finley
Co-wrote "Chameleon" by Rome Will Burn
2017
The Shack
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Stuart Hazeldine
Wrote arrangement for "Keep Your Eyes On Me" by Faith Hill and Tim McGraw
2017
Eric Clapton: Life in 12 Bars
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Lili Fini Zanuck
2016
In Search of Fellini
Composer
Taron Lexton
2015
Demolition
Arranger
Jean-Marc Vallée
Wrote arrangement for "La Boheme "
2015
Joy
Composer (with West Thordson )
David O. Russell
The film was nominated for the Golden Globe for Best Motion Picture– Comedy or Musical
2015
Colombia, magia salvaje
Composer
Mike Slee
2015
Paper Tigers
Composer: additional music
James Redford
2014
Annie
Orchestrator
Will Gluck
2014
Serena
Orchestrator
Susanne Bier
2014
Effie Gray
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Richard Laxton
2014
Foxcatcher
Orchestrator
Bennett Miller
2013
August: Osage County
Arranger
John Wells
2013
World War Z
Orchestrator, Conductor
Marc Forster
2012
Rock of Ages
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Adam Shankman
2010
Scott Pilgrim vs. the World
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Edgar Wright
2008
W.
Arranger
Oliver Stone
2008
The Yellow Handkerchief
Arranger: Strings
Udayan Prasad
2007
This Christmas
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Preston A. Whitmore II
2007
Things We Lost in the Fire
Conductor
Susanne Bier
2007
The Brothers Warner
Composer
Cass Warner
2006
Rocky Balboa
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Sylvester Stallone
2006
Dreamgirls
Arranger: Strings
Bill Condon
2006
Flicka
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Michael Mayer
2005
Rent
Conductor: Strings and Horns
Chris Columbus
2005
North Country
Conductor
Niki Caro
2005
Trust the Man
Orchestrator
Bart Freundlich
2005
Brokeback Mountain
Arranger: Strings
Ang Lee
Gustavo Santaolalla won the Oscar for Best Original Score
2004
Friday Night Lights
Orchestrator
Peter Berg
2004
Raise Your Voice
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Sean McNamara
2004
Ladder 49
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Jay Russell
Wrote string arrangement for "Shine Your Light" by Robbie Robertson
2004
Spider-Man 2
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Sam Raimi
Wrote string arrangement for "Ordinary" by Train
2004
Home on the Range
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Will Finn , John Sanford
2003
Brother Bear
Arranger, Conductor
Aaron Blaise, Robert Walker
Wrote string arrangement for "Look Through My Eyes " by Phil Collins
2003
Daredevil
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Mark Steven Johnson
Wrote string arrangements for "For You " by The Calling and Evanescence songs
2002
Treasure Planet
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Ron Clements , John Musker
Wrote string arrangement for "I'm Still Here (Jim's Theme) " by John Rzeznik
2002
Men in Black II
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Barry Sonnenfeld
Wrote string arrangement for "Black Suits Comin' (Nod Ya Head) " by Will Smith
2002
The Sum of All Fears
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Phil Alden Robinson
Wrote string arrangement for "If We Could Remember" by Yolanda Adams
2002
The Sweetest Thing
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Roger Kumble
2002
The Hunchback of Notre Dame II
Arranger, Conductor
Bradley Raymond
2001
America's Sweethearts
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Joe Roth
Wrote string arrangement for "Some Hearts " by Kelly Levesque
2001
Pearl Harbor
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Michael Bay
Wrote string arrangement for "There You'll Be " by Faith Hill
2000
Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Ron Howard
Wrote string arrangement for "Where Are You Christmas? " by Faith Hill
2000
How to Kill Your Neighbor's Dog
Orchestrator, Conductor
Michael Kalesniko
2000
Duets
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Bruce Paltrow
Wrote string arrangement for "Cruisin' " by Huey Lewis and Gwyneth Paltrow
2000
The Prime Gig
Orchestrator, Conductor
Gregory Mosher
2000
Autumn in New York
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Joan Chen
Wrote string arrangement for "Beautiful" by Jennifer Paige
2000
Coyote Ugly
Conductor: Strings
David McNally
Wrote string arrangements for "Can't Fight the Moonlight ", "The Right Kind of Wrong", and "But I Do Love You " by LeAnn Rimes
2000
Gone in 60 Seconds
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Dominic Sena
Wrote string arrangement for "Painted on My Heart " by The Cult
2000
Amores perros
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Alejandro González Iñárritu
Wrote string arrangements for Café Tacuba songs
2000
The Tigger Movie
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Jun Falkenstein
Wrote string arrangement for "Your Heart Will Lead You Home" by Kenny Loggins
1999
Anywhere but Here
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Wayne Wang
Wrote string arrangement for "Leaving's Not Leaving" by LeAnn Rimes
1999
Music of the Heart
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Wes Craven
Wrote string arrangement for "Turn the Page" by Aaliyah
1999
Detroit Rock City
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Adam Rifkin
Wrote string arrangement for "Nothing Can Keep Me from You" by Kiss
1999
Runaway Bride
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Garry Marshall
Wrote string arrangements for "Blue Eyes Blue " by Eric Clapton , "And That's What Hurts" by Hall & Oates , and "You Can't Hurry Love " by Dixie Chicks
1999
Big Daddy
Arranger, Conductor
Dennis Dugan
Wrote string arrangement for "What Is Life " by Shawn Mullins
1999
Tarzan
Arranger: Strings
Chris Buck , Kevin Lima
Phil Collins won the Oscar and Golden Globe for Best Original Song "You'll Be in My Heart "
1999
Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me
Arranger
Jay Roach
Wrote orchestra arrangements for "Espionage" by Green Day
1999
Cradle Will Rock
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Tim Robbins
Wrote string arrangements for Marc Blitzstein songs
1999
The Other Sister
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Garry Marshall
Wrote string arrangement for "Loving You Is All I Know" by The Pretenders
1999
Message in a Bottle
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Luis Mandoki
Wrote string arrangement for "Only Lonely" by Hootie & the Blowfish
1998
Playing by Heart
Arranger
Willard Carroll
Wrote string arrangement for "Walk Into This Room" by Ed Kowalczyk and Neneh Cherry
1998
Patch Adams
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Tom Shadyac
Wrote string arrangement for "Faith of the Heart " by Rod Stewart
1998
Everything That Rises
Orchestrator, Conductor
Dennis Quaid
1998
Armageddon
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Michael Bay
Wrote string arrangement for "Leaving on a Jet Plane " by Chantal Kreviazuk
1998
Hope Floats
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Forest Whitaker
Wrote string arrangements for "Chances Are" by Bob Seger and Martina McBride "What Makes You Stay" by Deana Carter "To Get Me to You" by Lila McCann "Smile " by Lyle Lovett
1998
Savior
Arranger, Orchestrator
Predrag Antonijević
1998
City of Angels
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Brad Silberling
Wrote string arrangements for "Uninvited " by Alanis Morissette and "Iris " by Goo Goo Dolls
1997
Boogie Nights
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Paul Thomas Anderson
Wrote string arrangement for "Lonely Boy " by Andrew Gold
1997
Gattaca
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Andrew Niccol
Wrote string arrangement for source music by Django Reinhardt
1996
Grace of My Heart
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Allison Anders
Wrote string arrangements for "Between Two Worlds" by Shawn Colvin , "Truth Is You Lied" by Jill Sobule , and songs by Kristen Vigard
1996
Unhook the Stars
Arranger
Nick Cassavetes
1996
Phenomenon
Conductor, Arranger, Orchestrator
Jon Turteltaub
Wrote string arrangements for "Crazy Love" by Aaron Neville and "Have a Little Faith in Me " by Jewel
1996
Movies Money Murder
Composer
Stephen Eckelberry , Arthur Webb
1995
Dead Man Walking
Orchestrator, Conductor
Tim Robbins
1995
Boys on the Side
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Herbert Ross
Wrote strings arrangements for "You Got It " by Bonnie Raitt and "Somebody Stand by Me" by Stevie Nicks
1995
Mirage
Composer
Paul Williams
1994
Color of Night
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Richard Rush
Wrote string arrangement for "The Color of the Night" by Lauren Christy
1994
Jimmy Hollywood
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Barry Levinson
Wrote string arrangement for "Let the Good Times Roll " by Robbie Robertson and Cassandra Wilson
1994
8 Seconds
Arranger, Conductor
John G. Avildsen
Wrote string arrangement for "You Hung the Moon" by Patty Smyth
1994
Backbeat
Composer: additional music
Iain Softley
1993
Calendar Girl
Conductor, Arranger, Orchestrator
John Whitesell
Wrote string arrangement for "Out of My Dreams" by Aaron Neville
1993
Twenty Bucks
Orchestrator, Conductor
Keva Rosenfeld
1992
Bob Roberts
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Tim Robbins
1992
Wayne's World
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Penelope Spheeris
Wrote string arrangement for "Feed My Frankenstein " by Alice Cooper
1991
An American Tail: Fievel Goes West
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Phil Nibbelink , Simon Wells
Wrote string arrangement for "Dreams to Dream" by Linda Ronstadt
1990
Mermaids
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Richard Benjamin
Wrote string arrangements for Cher songs
1990
Days of Thunder
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Tony Scott
Wrote string arrangement for "Show Me Heaven " by Maria McKee
1989
Chances Are
Arranger, Orchestrator, Conductor
Emile Ardolino
Wrote string arrangement for "After All " by Cher and Peter Cetera
1989
Mind Games
Composer
Bob Yari
1988
The Land Before Time
Arranger
Don Bluth
Wrote string arrangement for "If We Hold on Together " by Diana Ross
1986
Poltergeist II: The Other Side
Arranger, Conductor, Orchestrator
Brian Gibson
1985
Murphy's Romance
Conductor, Orchestrator
Martin Ritt
1985
Stand Alone
Composer
Alan Beattie
1984
Breakin' Through
Composer
Peter Medak
1984
Night of the Comet
Composer
Thom Eberhardt
1983
All the Right Moves
Composer
Michael Chapman
1982
The Plague Dogs
Orchestrator
Martin Rosen , Tony Guy
1982
Puff and the Incredible Mr. Nobody
Composer
Fred Wolf
1980
Thanksgiving in the Land of Oz
Composer: additional music
Charles Swenson , Fred Wolf
1979
Puff the Magic Dragon in the Land of the Living Lies
Composer
Charles Swenson , Fred Wolf
1979
The Rose
Conductor, Arranger, Orchestrator
Mark Rydell
1978
Puff the Magic Dragon
Composer
Charles Swenson , Fred Wolf
Nomination: Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual Achievement – Animation Program (music)
Personal life
Campbell has two sons and one daughter with Bibbe Hansen : musician Beck Hansen , artist Channing Hansen, and Alyssa Suede.
He is married to theatrical composer Pauline Frechette (aka Raven Kane).[ 30] [ 31]
Campbell is a long-time practicing Scientologist .[ 32] [ 33]
In 2012, he donated to Ron Paul 's campaign in the United States Presidential election.[ 3] [ 34]
See also
References
^ a b c "David Campbell" . Discogs.com . 7 February 1948. Retrieved 31 July 2012 .
^ Lewis, Randy (10 July 2009). "Lewis, Randy, "David Campbell and Beck: father yields to the son*" " . The Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 11 June 2014 .
^ a b c d e f g h Fusilli, Jim (20 May 2014). "David Campbell, Arranger-Conductor to the Stars" . E.wsj.com . Retrieved 12 June 2014 .
^ "Meet Beck's dad, David Campbell, who has helped sell nearly 1 billion records" . Toronto Star . 14 June 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2014 .
^ a b c d Weiss, Neil (16 January 1999). "Weiss, Niel, "His Strings Really Zing" " . The Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 31 July 2012 .
^ Fusilli, Jim (20 May 2014). "David Campbell, Arranger-Conductor to the Stars" . Wall Street Journal . Retrieved 17 August 2019 .
^ a b c Hollywood Bowl (26 May 2011). "Philpedia – About the conductor David Campbell" . Hollywoodbowl.com . Archived from the original on 26 August 2009. Retrieved 31 July 2012 .
^ a b David Campbell at IMDb
^ "Scott Pilgrim Vs. The World | Original Score ~ Digital Release 10 August 2010" . Edgarwrighthere.com . 10 August 2010. Retrieved 12 August 2010 .
^ "Rules of the Game Daniel Arsham x Jonah BokaerOriginal Score by Pharrell Williams Arranged Co Composed by David Campbell" . Cap.ucla.edu . Archived from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2024 .
^ Hollywood Bowl. "Death Cab for Cutie Los Angeles Philharmonic" . Hollywoodbowl.com . Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 11 June 2014 .
^ Lincoln Motor Company. "Hello Again" . Hello-again.com . Archived from the original on 13 September 2014. Retrieved 11 June 2014 .
^ "USC Trojan Marching Band + Radiohead @ 2009. Grammys" . 3 March 2009. Archived from the original on 20 December 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2012 – via YouTube .
^ Randall Roberts (25 November 2013). "Review: Beck and friends celebrate 'Song Reader' at Disney Hall" . Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on 5 January 2014. Retrieved 12 June 2014 .
^ Gavin Edwards (25 November 2013). "Beck Performs 'Song Reader' in L.A. With All-Star Guests" . Rollingstone.com . Retrieved 12 June 2014 .
^ Kory Grow (1 November 2013). "Beck Announces L.A. 'Song Reader' Concert, Teams With Warby Parker" . Rollingstone.com . Retrieved 12 June 2014 .
^ Laura Ferreiro (22 November 2013). "Conductor David Campbell Discusses His Son Beck's Upcoming 'Song Reader' Concert" . Music.yahoo.com . Retrieved 12 June 2014 .
^ Brangien Davis (June 2014). "Sir Mix-A-Lot, Pickwick to Perform at Seattle Symphony's Sonic Evolution" . Seattlemag.com . Retrieved 12 June 2014 .
^ "Pickwick /arr. David Campbell Composer" . Seattlesymphony.org . Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 12 June 2014 .
^ Swed, Mark (28 September 2018). "Review: L.A. Phil's 100th anniversary gala spreads good vibrations — and visuals — with Coldplay's Chris Martin and artist Refik Anadol" . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 17 August 2019 .
^ Ginell, Richard S. (5 October 2018). "Street Scenes: LA Phil Embraces City In 'Celebrate LA' " . Classicalvoiceamerica.org . Retrieved 17 August 2019 .
^ Baker, Brian. "Iron & Wine's Sam Beam Talks Recreating and Reinventing His 'Our Endless Numbered Days' with David Campbell and Members of the CSO" . Citybeat.com . Retrieved 16 August 2019 .
^ "Spider-Man: Turn Off The Dark" . Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved 10 June 2014 .
^ "Album credits" . Albumcredits.com . Archived from the original on 3 August 2012. Retrieved 31 July 2012 .
^ AllMusic
^ "Rules of the Game" . Star-telegram.com . 23 January 2019. Retrieved 12 June 2019 .
^ "Hear Beck's Moody 'Tarantula,' Recorded for 'Roma' Soundtrack" . Rollingstone.com . Retrieved 16 August 2019 .
^ O'Brien, Jon. "Vengo Venenoso – Antonio Carmona : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards" . AllMusic . Retrieved 31 July 2012 .
^ Moon, Tom (28 August 2008). 1,000 Recordings to Hear Before You Die . Workman Publishing Company . pp. 730– 731. ISBN 978-0-7611-5385-6 . Genre: Rock, Released: 1971 Columbia
^ Kane, Raven. "Raven Kane Biography" . Archived from the original on 31 October 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2017 .
^ Davis, John T. "SXSW review: Alyssa Suede" . Johntonline.com . Archived from the original on 17 September 2013. Retrieved 3 August 2012 .
^ Helman, Peter (22 November 2019). "Beck Says He's Not a Scientologist" . Stereogum . Retrieved 10 February 2022 .
^ "David Campbell" . Scientology Network . Church of Scientology International . Retrieved 10 February 2022 .
^ "Presidential Candidates: Contributions from celebrities, 2012 Cycle" . Opensecrets.org . Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023 .
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