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Colossimystax

Colossimystax
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Siluriformes
Family: Loricariidae
Genus: Colossimystax
Armbruster & Lujan, 2025
Species:
C. pectegenitor
Binomial name
Colossimystax pectegenitor
(Lujan, Armbruster & Sabaj Pérez, 2007)
Synonyms

Pseudancistrus pectegenitor

Colossimystax pectegenitor[2] is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the main channel of the Orinoco near the mouth of the Ventuari River, as well as in the Casiquiare canal. The species is usually found in areas with flowing water near large rocky outcrops. It reaches 24.2 cm (9.5 in) SL.[3] It is the only member of the monospecific genus Colossimystax, which forms a tribe with its also monotypic sister genus Stellantia.[4]

It was described in 2007 by Nathan K. Lujan (of the American Museum of Natural History), Mark H. Sabaj Pérez (of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University), and Jonathan W. Armbruster (of Auburn University) as in the genus Pseudancistrus,[5] along with Pseudancistrus yekuana, which was later moved to genus Lithoxancistrus.

Etymology

The generic name alludes to the Greek for "enormous moustache", and its specific epithet, pectegenitor, is derived from Latin and translates to "quilled father", both alluding to the species' quilled appearance (caused by its pectoral spines, eversible cheek plates, and hypertrophied snout odontodes) and the parental care exhibited by the species, as a presumably-adult male was apparently collected while caring for a large brood of young.[3][6]

C. pectegenitor occasionally appears in the aquarium trade, where it is often referred to either as the longspined stream pleco or by its associated L-number, which is L-261.[7]

References

  1. ^ Echevarría, G. (2019). "Pseudancistrus pectegenitor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T118044065A118044070. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T118044065A118044070.en. Retrieved 8 September 2025.
  2. ^ "Pseudancistrus pectegenitor Lujan, Armbruster & Sabaj Pérez, 2007". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 2022-08-08.
  3. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2022). "Pseudancistrus pectegenitor". FishBase.
  4. ^ Jonathan Armbruster; Nathan K. Lujan (January 2025). "New tribe-level classification of Hypostominae (Loricariidae) based on optimization of morphological states on DNA-based relationships, with descriptions of three new tribes and two new genera". Neotropical Ichthyology. 22 (4). doi:10.1590/1982-0224-2024-0108.
  5. ^ Lujan, Nathan K.; Armbruster, Jonathan W.; Sabaj, Mark H. (2007). "Two new species of Pseudancistrus from southern Venezuela (Siluriformes: Loricariidae)" (PDF). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 18 (2): 163–174. S2CID 52023478.
  6. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (1 June 2025). "Family LORICARIIDAE: Subfamily HYPOSTOMINAE Kner 1853 (Suckermouth Catfishes or Plecos)". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 7 September 2025.
  7. ^ "Colossimystax pectegenitor • Loricariidae • Cat-eLog". www.planetcatfish.com. Retrieved 7 September 2025.
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