Blanche Alethea Crackanthorpe

Blanche Alethea Crackanthorpe
Blanche Alethea Crackanthorpe
Born	1847
Died	June 4, 1928 (aged 80–81)
Spouse(s)	Montague Hughes Crackanthorpe
Children	Hubert Crackanthorpe, Dayrell Crackanthorpe, Oliver Montague Crackenthorpe
Parent(s)	Eardley Chauncy Holt ;

Blanche Alethea Elizabeth Holt Crackanthorpe (1847 – 1928) was a British feminist author and journalist, best known for her essay "The Revolt of the Daughters."

Blanche Alethea Elizabeth Holt was the daughter of the Rev. Eardley Chauncy Holt of East Sheen, Surrey.^[1] In 1869, she married Montague Hughes Cookson, a barrister and eugenicist.^[1]^[2] In 1888, the family changed their name to Crackanthorpe after Montague Cookson inherited the landed estate of his cousin, William Crackanthorpe. They would have three children: author Hubert Montague Crackanthorpe (1870–1896), diplomat Dayrell Eardley Montague Crackanthorpe (1871–1950), and army officer Oliver Montague Crackanthorpe (1876–1934).^[2]

Crackanthorpe wrote about literature and women's issues for periodicals including The Woman's World, The Fortnightly Review, and The Contemporary Review. Her most famous essay, "The Revolt of the Daughters," appeared in The Nineteenth Century in January 1894, sparking a debate about the New Woman and a number of response essays, pro and con.^[3] Crackanthorpe advocated for the independence of women, her right to be considered "as an individual", the ability to travel freely and avoid marriage and children, and for their professional education.^[4] She published another controversial essay, "Sex in Modern Literature," the following year, where she advocated on behalf of the work of authors George Moore and Thomas Hardy.^[3]

Her short play Other People's Shoes was published in the anthology Dialogues for the Day (1895).^[5] Her play The Turn of the Wheel (1901) was banned by the Lord Chamberlain's Office, likely because of its then-shocking views of motherhood. The protagonist Isabel Broadwood has a child out of wedlock and has no wish to be a mother to the child.^[6] Her novel Milly's Story: The New Moon (1895) is a parody of The New Moon (1895) by Elizabeth Robins.^[7]^[8]

At their home on Rutland Gate in Knightsbridge, Crackanthorpe hosted frequent literary soirees and befriended authors including Hardy, Henry James, and George Meredith.^[9]

Blanche Alethea Crackanthorpe died on June 4, 1928.^[2]

Bibliography

Milly's Story: The New Moon. London, William Heinemann, 1895.^[8]

References

^ ^a ^b Crackanthorpe, David (1977). Hubert Crackanthorpe and English realism in the 1890's. Internet Archive. Columbia : University of Missouri Press. ISBN 978-0-8262-0224-6.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
^ ^a ^b ^c Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B., eds. (2004-09-23), "The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography", The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford: Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/47850, retrieved 2025-04-21
^ ^a ^b Dictionary of nineteenth-century journalism in Great Britain and Ireland. Internet Archive. Gent : Academia Press; London : British Library. 2009. ISBN 978-90-382-1340-8.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
^ Ledger, Sally (1997). The new woman : fiction and feminism at the fin de siècle. Internet Archive. Manchester, UK; New York : Manchester University Press; New York : Distributed exclusively in the USA by St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-4092-4.
^ Crawfurd, Oswald; Hope, Anthony (1895). Dialogues of the day. Duke University Libraries. London : Chapman & Hall.
^ Kerry Powell (1997). Women and Victorian theatre. Internet Archive. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-47167-1.
^ John, Angela V. (1995). Elizabeth Robins : staging a life, 1862-1952. Internet Archive. London; New York : Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-06112-4.
^ ^a ^b Krishnamurti, G. (1991). Women writers of the 1890's. Internet Archive. London : Henry Sotheran.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
^ Hubert Crackanthorpe: Selected Writings. Vol. 7. Modern Humanities Research Association. 2020. ISBN 978-1-78188-966-4.

[:0-1] Crackanthorpe, David (1977). Hubert Crackanthorpe and English realism in the 1890's. Internet Archive. Columbia : University of Missouri Press. ISBN 978-0-8262-0224-6.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)

[:1-2] Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B., eds. (2004-09-23), "The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography", The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford: Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/47850, retrieved 2025-04-21

[:3-3] Dictionary of nineteenth-century journalism in Great Britain and Ireland. Internet Archive. Gent : Academia Press; London : British Library. 2009. ISBN 978-90-382-1340-8.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

[4] Ledger, Sally (1997). The new woman : fiction and feminism at the fin de siècle. Internet Archive. Manchester, UK; New York : Manchester University Press; New York : Distributed exclusively in the USA by St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-4092-4.

[5] Crawfurd, Oswald; Hope, Anthony (1895). Dialogues of the day. Duke University Libraries. London : Chapman & Hall.

[6] Kerry Powell (1997). Women and Victorian theatre. Internet Archive. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-47167-1.

[7] John, Angela V. (1995). Elizabeth Robins : staging a life, 1862-1952. Internet Archive. London; New York : Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-06112-4.

[:2-8] Krishnamurti, G. (1991). Women writers of the 1890's. Internet Archive. London : Henry Sotheran.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)

[9] Hubert Crackanthorpe: Selected Writings. Vol. 7. Modern Humanities Research Association. 2020. ISBN 978-1-78188-966-4.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

Blanche Alethea Crackanthorpe

Bibliography

References

Portal di Ensiklopedia Dunia