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Bihar Industrial Area Development Authority

Bihar Industrial Area Development Authority
बिहार औद्योगिक क्षेत्र विकास प्राधिकरण
BIADA
State agency overview
Formed1974
Headquarters1st Floor, Udyog Bhawan, East Gandhi Maidan, Patna – 800 004.
Parent departmentDepartment of Industries, Government of Bihar
Websitebiada1.bihar.gov.in/Default.aspx

The Bihar Industrial Area Development Authority (BIADA) is a statutory body established by the Government of Bihar under the Bihar Industrial Area Development Authority Act, 1974. It is responsible for the development, management, and promotion of industrial zones across the state. BIADA functions as the nodal agency for allotting industrial land, developing infrastructure, and facilitating investment in Bihar's industrial clusters.[1]

History

BIADA was created in 1974 through a state legislative act with the objective of promoting industrialization in Bihar. The authority was vested with corporate powers, including land acquisition, infrastructure development, and the ability to enter into contracts, to enable the state to attract investment and accelerate economic growth.[2]

Objectives and functions

The core mandate of BIADA includes:

  • Identification and development of industrial sites.
  • Creation of basic infrastructure such as roads, power, and water supply.
  • Allotment of land and sheds to entrepreneurs and companies.
  • Preparation of perspective plans for industrial expansion.
  • Organizing workshops, roadshows, and providing facilitation services for investors.[3]

Industrial coverage

As of 2025, BIADA administers 75 industrial zones across nine major clusters: Patna, Begusarai, Hajipur, Muzaffarpur, Motipur Muzaffarpur, Bhagalpur, Purnea, Saharsa, Darbhanga, Gaya, and Bihta.[4]

BIADA also maintains a "Land and Shed Bank", which details available plots and ready-made sheds for entrepreneurs across these clusters.

Acts & Policies

For a full list and downloadable documents, see the BIADA Acts & Policies page.

SL. No. Description Year
1 BIADA Act, 1974 1974
2 BIADA Act, 1974 with all amendments 1974
3 BIADA Rules 1981
4 Merger of Authorities into BIADA and re-organization 2003
5 BIADA Regulation 2007
6 Bihar Industrial Investment Promotion Act 2016
7 Bihar Industrial Investment Promotion Rules 2016
8 The (Bihar State) Aid to Industries Act 1956
9 Exit Policy 2018
10 Leave & License Policy 2018
11 Implementation of Land Allotment Policy 2014
12 Bihar Industrial Investment Promotion Policy 2016
13 Bihar Industrial Investment Promotion Policy (High Priority Sectors) 2016
14 Amendment in Bihar Industrial Investment Promotion Policy, 2016 2020
15 Allotment Surrender Facilitation Policy

Key projects and initiatives

  • Mega Food Park, Motipur - Muzaffarpur

BIADA is facilitating the development of the Mega Food Park at Motipur, Muzaffarpur, spread over 78 acres (with a possible expansion to 134 acres). The project involves an investment of approximately ₹400 crore and is expected to host around 30 food processing units, generating nearly 5,000 jobs. It will focus on the processing of regional produce such as Shahi litchi, mango, and banana.[5][6]

  • Integrated Manufacturing Cluster, Gaya

Through its special purpose vehicle Bihar Integrated Manufacturing City Gaya Limited (BIMCGL), BIADA is developing an Integrated Manufacturing Cluster (IMC) at Gaya under the Amritsar–Kolkata Industrial Corridor (AKIC).

  • Spread over 1,670 acres, the project has received environmental clearance.
  • A master plan has been approved and infrastructure tenders are being issued.[7][8]
FULL SCALE LAYOUT OF MEGA FOOD PARK & IMC GAYA

Investment incentives

Under the Bihar Industrial Investment Promotion Package 2025, BIADA offers:

  • Free land allotment (subject to conditions).
  • Subsidies on EPF, ESI, and GST.
  • Regulatory and administrative facilitation for investors.[9]

Expansion of Industrial Areas

In September 2025, the Bihar Cabinet approved an investment plan of ₹4,673.45 crore to expand industrial areas across 26 districts, covering 10,582.35 acres. [10]

District Area (acres) Investment (₹ crore)
Vaishali 1,243.45 1,001.92
Begusarai 991.00 351.59
Madhubani 712.94 236.25
Muzaffarpur 700.00 297.00
Madhepura 548.87 41.26
Nalanda 524.95 264.65
Sitamarhi 504.52 298.77
Patna 500.00 219.34
Supaul 498.06 151.74
Rohtas 492.85 154.07
Aurangabad 441.79 284.28
Saharsa 420.63 88.01
Darbhanga 385.45 376.07
Purnea 279.65 66.91
Sheohar 270.01 105.27
Katihar 252.30 39.00
Sheikhpura 250.06 42.16
Bhojpur 249.48
Patna (II) 242.00 408.81
Banka 200.00 Free transfer
Siwan 167.35 113.92
Nawada 139.48 31.24
Bhagalpur 96.89 Free transfer
Arwal 85.95 Free transfer
Nawada (II) 81.35 Free transfer
Saran 70.05 Free transfer
Arwal (II) 61.24 37.57
Rohtas (II) 60.05 Free transfer
Munger 50.00 Free transfer
West Champaran 29.30 Free transfer

Bihar Industrial Investment Promotion Package 2025

In August 2025, the Bihar state cabinet under Chief Minister Nitish Kumar approved the Bihar Industrial Investment Promotion Package 2025 (BIPPP-2025) to spur industrial investment and create substantial employment in the state. [11] [12]

Provisions

Category Provision Details
Industrial land incentives Investment of ₹100 crore + 1,000 jobs Up to 10 acres of free land
Investment of ₹1,000 crore or more Up to 25 acres of free land
Fortune 500 companies Up to 10 acres free (token fee of ₹1)
Financial incentives (choose one) Interest subvention Up to ₹40 crore + 100% SGST exemption
SGST reimbursement 14-year reimbursement up to 300% of project cost + 20–30% capital subsidy
Capital subsidy Up to 30% of the approved project cost
Additional incentives Export promotion ₹40 lakh per year for 14 years
Employment/skill support ₹5,000 per worker/month with 300% EPF/ESI support, or ₹2,000 per worker/month with 100% EPF/ESI; skill development aid ₹20,000 per worker
Environmental protection 25% reimbursement (up to ₹1 crore) for pollution control infrastructure
Renewable energy usage 20% subsidy up to ₹6 lakh
Other assistance Stamp duty and land conversion fee waivers; support for patents, certifications, and private industrial parks

See also

References

  1. ^ "Bihar Industrial Area Development Authority Act, 1974 – Indian Kanoon". indiankanoon.org. Retrieved 3 September 2025.
  2. ^ "Bihar Industrial Area Development Authority Act, 1974". indiankanoon.org. Retrieved 3 September 2025.
  3. ^ "What is (BIADA), Bihar Industrial Area Development Authority?". Industrialplot.com. Retrieved 3 September 2025.
  4. ^ "BIADA official website – About BIADA". biada1.bihar.gov.in. Retrieved 3 September 2025.
  5. ^ "Centre clears mega food park at Motipur in Muzaffarpur | Patna News". Times of India. Retrieved 3 September 2025.
  6. ^ "Centre approves mega food park in Muzaffarpur". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 3 September 2025.
  7. ^ "Gaya industrial smart city gets Centre's green signal | Patna News". Times of India. Retrieved 3 September 2025.
  8. ^ "Master plan for Integrated manufacturing city in Bihar's Gaya Ji approved | Patna News". Times of India. Retrieved 3 September 2025.
  9. ^ "Nitish announces special packages for investors | Patna News". Times of India. Retrieved 3 September 2025.
  10. ^ "Bihar cabinet approves acquisition of 2,627 acres for new industrial areas, infrastructure development". The Times of India. 13 August 2025. Retrieved 3 September 2025.
  11. ^ "Bihar Industrial Investment Promotion Package 2025". Drishti IAS. 28 August 2025. Retrieved 3 September 2025.
  12. ^ "Bihar Industrial Investment Promotion Package 2025 (New Issue)" (PDF). Department of Industries, Government of Bihar. 3 September 2025. Retrieved 3 September 2025.
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