Star in the constellation Sextans
Beta Sextantis , Latinized from β Sextantis, is a variable star in the equatorial constellation of Sextans . With an apparent visual magnitude of 5.07,[ 3] it is faintly visible to the naked eye on a dark night. According to the Bortle scale , it can be viewed from brighter lit suburban skies. The distance to this star, based upon an annual parallax shift of 8.89 mas ,[ 2] is around 367 light years .
This star served as a primary standard in the MK spectral classification system with a stellar classification of B6 V,[ 5] indicating that it is a B-type main sequence star . However, Houk and Swift (1999) list a classification of B5 IV/V, suggesting it may be transitioning into a subgiant star .[ 6] Stellar evolution models support this is a main sequence star.[ 4] It has served as a uvby photometric standard, but is also categorized as an Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum variable [ 7] with a suspected period of 15.4 days. This lengthy a period conflicts with a relatively high projected rotational velocity of 85 km/s, leaving the explanation for the variance unresolved.[ 11] [ 5]
References
^ "MAST: Barbara A. Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes" . Space Telescope Science Institute. Retrieved 27 August 2024 .
^ a b c d e Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties" . Astronomy and Astrophysics . 674 : A1. arXiv :2208.00211 . Bibcode :2023A&A...674A...1G . doi :10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 . S2CID 244398875 .
Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR .
^ a b c d Crawford, D. L.; et al. (1971). "Four-color, H-beta, and UBV photometry for bright B-type stars in the northern hemisphere". The Astronomical Journal . 76 : 1058. Bibcode :1971AJ.....76.1058C . doi :10.1086/111220 .
^ a b c d e Zorec, J.; Royer, F. (2012). "Rotational velocities of A-type stars. IV. Evolution of rotational velocities". Astronomy and Astrophysics . 537 : A120. arXiv :1201.2052 . Bibcode :2012A&A...537A.120Z . doi :10.1051/0004-6361/201117691 .
^ a b c Mathys, G.; et al. (March 1986). "Photometric variability of some early-type stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series . 63 (3): 403– 416. Bibcode :1986A&AS...63..403M .
^ a b Houk, N.; Swift, C. (1999). "Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD Stars". Michigan Spectral Survey . 5 . Ann Arbor, Michigan: Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan. Bibcode :1999MSS...C05....0H .
^ a b Kholopov, P. N.; et al. (April 1989). "The 69th Name-List of Variable Stars". Information Bulletin on Variable Stars . 3323 (3323): 1. Bibcode :1989IBVS.3323....1K .
^ de Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (October 2012). "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project". Astronomy & Astrophysics . 546 : 14. arXiv :1208.3048 . Bibcode :2012A&A...546A..61D . doi :10.1051/0004-6361/201219219 . S2CID 59451347 . A61.
^ Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters . 38 (5): 331. arXiv :1108.4971 . Bibcode :2012AstL...38..331A . doi :10.1134/S1063773712050015 .
XHIP record for this object at VizieR .
^ McDonald, I.; Zijlstra, A. A.; Watson, R. A. (2017-10-01). "Fundamental parameters and infrared excesses of Tycho-Gaia stars" . Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . 471 : 770– 791. arXiv :1706.02208 . Bibcode :2017MNRAS.471..770M . doi :10.1093/mnras/stx1433 . ISSN 0035-8711 .
^ a b c d Hempel, M.; Holweger, H. (September 2003). "Abundance analysis of late B stars. Evidence for diffusion and against weak stellar winds" . Astronomy and Astrophysics . 408 (3): 1065– 1076. Bibcode :2003A&A...408.1065H . doi :10.1051/0004-6361:20030889 .
^ Gontcharov, G. A. (2012). "Dependence of kinematics on the age of stars in the solar neighborhood". Astronomy Letters . 38 (12): 771. arXiv :1606.08814 . Bibcode :2012AstL...38..771G . doi :10.1134/S1063773712120031 .
^ "bet Sex" . SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 2016-12-13 .