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Alec Guinness on stage and screen

Plaque installed by the British Film Institute in the City of Westminster, London in recognition of Guinness's contribution to British cinema

Sir Alec Guinness, CH, CBE (1914–2000) was an English actor. Known for his extensive roles on stage and film, he has earned acclaim for his numerous collaborations with David Lean and his work in the Ealing Comedies. He is also known for his role as Obi-Wan Kenobi in the Star Wars franchise starting from 1977. In the BFI Top 100 British films listing, Guinness was single most noted actor, represented across nine films — six in starring roles and three in supporting roles. He received several honors including an Academy Honorary Award, a BAFTA Fellowship and a BFI Fellowship.

After an early career on the stage, Guinness made a name for himself in six Ealing Comedies, starting in 1949 with both A Run for Your Money and Kind Hearts and Coronets — in which he played nine different characters — going on to lead roles in The Lavender Hill Mob and The Man in the White Suit both in 1951, The Ladykillers in 1955, and culminating with Barnacle Bill in 1957.

Guinness is known for his six collaborations with David Lean: Herbert Pocket in Great Expectations (1946), Fagin in Oliver Twist (1948), Col. Nicholson in The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957, for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor), Prince Faisal in Lawrence of Arabia (1962), General Yevgraf Zhivago in Doctor Zhivago (1965), and Professor Godbole in A Passage to India (1984).

Guinness is also known for his portrayal of Obi-Wan Kenobi in George Lucas's original Star Wars trilogy; for his performance in the original 1977 film, he was nominated as Best Supporting Actor for the Academy Award and Golden Globe.

Guinness continued his acting in theatre throughout his working life, but his later life was closely associated with his definitive depiction of the leading role of George Smiley in the two BBC television series of Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy and Smiley's People by John le Carré.

Acting credits

Film

Year Title Role Director Notes
1934 Evensong N/A Victor Saville Uncredited extra
1946 Great Expectations Herbert Pocket (adult) David Lean
1948 Oliver Twist Fagin
1949 Kind Hearts and Coronets Various roles[a] Robert Hamer
A Run for Your Money Whimple Charles Frend
1950 Last Holiday George Bird Henry Cass
The Mudlark Benjamin Disraeli Jean Negulesco
1951 The Lavender Hill Mob Henry Holland Charles Crichton
The Man in the White Suit Sidney Stratton Alexander Mackendrick
1952 The Card Edward Henry 'Denry' Machin Ronald Neame
1953 The Square Mile Narrator Short subject
The Captain's Paradise Capt. Henry St. James Anthony Kimmins
Malta Story Flight Lieutenant Peter Ross RAF Brian Desmond Hurst
1954 Father Brown Father Brown Robert Hamer
The Stratford Adventure Himself Morten Parker Short subject
1955 Rowlandson's England Narrator Robert Hamer Short subject
To Paris with Love Col. Sir Edgar Fraser
The Prisoner The Cardinal Peter Glenville
The Ladykillers Professor Marcus Alexander Mackendrick
1956 The Swan Prince Albert Charles Vidor
1957 The Bridge on the River Kwai Col. Nicholson David Lean
Barnacle Bill Captain William Horatio Ambrose Charles Frend
1958 The Horse's Mouth Gulley Jimson Ronald Neame
1959 The Scapegoat John Barratt/Jacques De Gue Robert Hamer
Our Man in Havana Jim Wormold Carol Reed
1960 Tunes of Glory Maj. Jock Sinclair, D.S.O., M.M. Ronald Neame
1961 A Majority of One Koichi Asano Mervyn LeRoy
1962 H.M.S. Defiant Captain Crawford Lewis Gilbert
Lawrence of Arabia Prince Faisal David Lean
1964 The Fall of the Roman Empire Marcus Aurelius Anthony Mann
1965 Pasternak Himself Thomas Craven Short subject
Situation Hopeless... But Not Serious Wilhelm Frick Gottfried Reinhardt
Doctor Zhivago Yevgraf Andreyevich Zhivago David Lean
1966 Hotel Paradiso Benedict Boniface Peter Glenville
The Quiller Memorandum Pol Michael Anderson
1967 The Comedians in Africa Himself Peter Glenville Short subject; Uncredited
The Comedians Major H.O. Jones
1970 Cromwell King Charles I Ken Hughes
Scrooge Jacob Marley's ghost Ronald Neame
1972 Brother Sun, Sister Moon Pope Innocent III Franco Zeffirelli
1973 Hitler: The Last Ten Days Adolf Hitler Ennio De Concini
1976 Murder by Death Jamesir Bensonmum Robert Moore
1977 Star Wars Obi-Wan Kenobi George Lucas
1980 The Empire Strikes Back Irvin Kershner
Raise the Titanic John Bigalow Jerry Jameson
1983 Lovesick Sigmund Freud Marshall Brickman
Return of the Jedi Obi-Wan Kenobi Richard Marquand
1984 A Passage to India Professor Godbole David Lean
1987 Little Dorrit William Dorrit Christine Edzard
1988 A Handful of Dust Mr. Todd Charles Sturridge
1991 Kafka The Chief Clerk Steven Soderbergh
1994 Mute Witness The Reaper Anthony Waller
2015 Star Wars: The Force Awakens Obi-Wan Kenobi (voice) J.J. Abrams Posthumous release; archival audio
2019 Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1955 Baker's Dozen The Major Television film
1959 The Wicked Scheme of Jebal Deeks Jebal Deeks
1969 Conversation at Night The Executioner
1970 Twelfth Night Malvolio
1974 The Gift of Friendship Jocelyn Broome
1976 Caesar and Cleopatra Julius Caesar
1979 Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy George Smiley 7 episodes
1980 Little Lord Fauntleroy Earl of Dorincourt Television film
1982 Smiley's People George Smiley 6 episodes
1984 Edwin Sir Fennimore Truscott Television film
1987 Monsignor Quixote Monsignor Quixote Television film
1992 Tales from Hollywood Heinrich Mann Television film
1993 A Foreign Field Amos
1996 Eskimo Day James

Theatre

Stage credits of Guinness[1][2]
Year Production Role Theatre
(London, unless otherwise noted)
Notes
1934 Libel! Junior Counsel (non-speaking role) Playhouse Theatre
Queer Cargo Various roles[b] Piccadilly Theatre
Hamlet Osric and Third Player New Theatre
1935 Noé/Noah Wolf
Romeo and Juliet Sampson and Apothecary
1936 The Seagull Workman then Yakov
Love's Labour's Lost Boyet The Old Vic [c]
As You Like It Le Beau and William
The Witch of Edmonton Old Thorney
1937 Hamlet Osric and Reynaldo
1937 Twelfth Night Sir Andrew Aguecheek
Henry V Exeter
Hamlet Osric, Player Queen and Reynaldo Elsinore Castle, Helsingør, Denmark [d]
Richard II Aumerle and The Groom Queen's Theatre [e]
The School for Scandal Snake
1938 The Three Sisters Fedotik
The Merchant of Venice Lorenzo
The Doctor's Dilemma Louis Dubedat Richmond Theatre
Trelawny of the 'Wells' Arthur Gower The Old Vic [f]
Hamlet Hamlet
The Rivals Bob Acres
1939 Hamlet Hamlet [g]
Henry V Chorus Tour
The Rivals Bob Acres
Libel! Emile Flordan
Macbeth Macbeth Sheffield Playhouse, Sheffield
The Ascent of F6 Michael Ransom The Old Vic
Romeo and Juliet Romeo Perth Theatre, Perth, Scotland [h]
Great Expectations Herbert Pocket Rudolf Steiner Hall [i]
1940 Cousin Muriel Richard Meilhac Globe Theatre
Saint Joan The Dauphin Palace Theatre
The Tempest Ferdinand The Old Vic
Thunder Rock Charleston Tour of England
Flare Path Fl. Lt. Graham Henry Miller's Theatre, Broadway[j] [3]
1946 The Brothers Karamazov Mitya Lyric Theatre [k]
1946 The Vicious Circle[4] Garcin Arts Theatre
King Lear The Fool New Theatre [l]
An Inspector Calls Eric Birling
Cyrano De Bergerac De Guiche
1947 The Alchemist Abel Drugger
Richard II Richard II [m]
Saint Joan The Dauphin
1948 The Government Inspector Khlestakov
Coriolanus Menenius Agrippa
Twelfth Night - [n]
1949 The Human Touch Dr. James Simpson Savoy Theatre
The Cocktail Party Sir Henry Harcourt-Reilly Royal Lyceum Theatre, Edinburgh
1950 The Cocktail Party Sir Henry Harcourt-Reilly Henry Miller's Theatre, Broadway [5]
1951 Hamlet Hamlet New Theatre [o]
1952 Under the Sycamore Tree The Ant Scientist Aldwych Theatre
1953 Richard III Richard III Stratford Festival, Stratford, Ontario, Canada [p]
All's Well That Ends Well King of France Stratford Festival, Stratford, Ontario, Canada
1954 The Prisoner The Cardinal Globe Theatre
1956 Hotel Paradiso Boniface Winter Garden Theatre
1960 Ross Aircraftman Ross / T. E. Lawrence Theatre Royal Haymarket
1963 Exit the King Berenger the First Royal Lyceum Theatre, Edinburgh and RCT
1964 Dylan Dylan Thomas Plymouth Theatre, Broadway [6]
1966 Incident at Vichy Von Berg Phoenix Theatre
1966 Macbeth Macbeth Royal Court Theatre
1967 Wise Child Jock Masters/Mrs. Artminster Wyndham's Theatre
1968 The Cocktail Party Sir Henry Harcourt-Reilly Chichester Festival Theatre, Sussex
Wyndham's Theatre, Royal Haymarket
[q]
1970 Time out of Mind John Yvonne Arnaud Theatre, Guildford, Surrey.
1971 A Voyage Round My Father Father Theatre Royal Haymarket
1973 Habeas Corpus Dr. Wickstead Lyric Theatre
1975 A Family and a Fortune Dudley Apollo Theatre
1976 Yahoo Dean Swift Queen's Theatre [r]
1977 The Old Country Hilary Queen's Theatre
1984 Merchant of Venice Shylock Chichester Festival Theatre
1988 A Walk in the Woods Andrey Botvinnik Comedy Theatre

See also

References

  1. ^ Taylor 2000, pp. 185–190.
  2. ^ O'Connor 2002, pp. 409–418.
  3. ^ "Flare Path (Broadway, 1942)". Playbill. Retrieved 4 September 2025.
  4. ^ "Vicious Circle – cast and crew". theatricalia.com.
  5. ^ "The Cocktail Party (Broadway, 1950)". Playbill. Retrieved 4 September 2025.
  6. ^ "Dylan (Broadway, 1964)". Playbill. Retrieved 4 September 2025.
  1. ^ The Duke / The Banker
    The Parson / The General
    The Admiral / Young D'Ascoyne
    Young Henry, Lady Agatha
  2. ^ Guinness portrayed Chinese coolie, a French Pirate and a English Sailor
  3. ^ Start of a season with the Old Vic Company; September 1936 – April 1937.
  4. ^ Put on by the Old Vic Company at Elsinore Castle
  5. ^ Start of a season with John Gielgud's Company at the Queen's Theatre, September 1937 – May 1938.
  6. ^ Start of a season with the Old Vic Company. September to December 1938.
  7. ^ Start of Tour of Europe and Egypt with the Old Vic Company. January to April 1939.
  8. ^ Part of the first Perth Scottish Theatre Festival
  9. ^ Version adapted by Guinness from Charles Dickens novel; Performed by The Actor's Company, a group Guinness had formed with George Devine and Marius Goring.
  10. ^ Was temporarily released from his war service to perform in this production.
  11. ^ Adapted by Guinness from Fyodor Dostoevsky.
  12. ^ Start of a season with the Old Vic Company at the New Theatre. September 1946 – May 1947.
  13. ^ Start of a season with the Old Vic Company at the New Theatre. September 1947 – May 1948.
  14. ^ Director only for the Old Vic Company at the New Theatre. September 1948.
  15. ^ This production was also directed by Guinness.
  16. ^ Start of a season at the Stratford Festival. July to September 1953.
  17. ^ Production was also directed by Guinness.
  18. ^ Adapted by Guinness from the works of Jonathan Swift.

Sources

  • O'Connor, Garry (2002). Alec Guinness: The Unknown. London: Sidgwick & Jackson. ISBN 0-283-07340-3.
  • Taylor, John Russell (2000). Alec Guinness: A Celebration. London: Pavilion. ISBN 1-86205-501-7.

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