2024 Iranian operations inside Australia
In 2024 the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) at the direction of the Iranian government organised and carried out at least 2, and likely more terrorist attacks within Australia. The first of the attacks occurred on 20 October 2024, when a group of arsonists led by Australian Sayid Moosawi conducted an attack on Lewis Continental Kitchen, a kosher restaurant in Sydney. The second attack took place on 6 December 2024, when another group of Australian arsonists firebombed the Adass Israel Synagogue in Melbourne, injuring one congregation member and dealing approximately A$45 million of property damage. Australian Security Intelligence Organisation director Mike Burgess said he believes Iran was also responsible for more anti-Semitic attacks in the country. On 26 August 2025, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said that the IRGC was responsible for the attacks. In the press conference, Albanese said he had expelled the Iranian ambassador, and closed operations at the Australian embassy in Tehran. It marked the first time Australia had expelled an ambassador since World War II. The Israeli intelligence community had provided information to ASIO via a tip-off that allegedly enabled the organisation to determine that Iran was behind the attack. However, a minister in the Australian government has denied that it was Israeli pressure that caused Australia to expel the ambassador. BackgroundSince the onset of the Gaza war, Australia has seen a surge in antisemitic incidents. Alongside this, the Australian Terrorism Threat Level was raised to probable, meaning there is a greater than 50% chance of onshore terrorist attacks or terrorism planning.[1] Government revelationOn 26 August 2025, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese held a joint press conference with Foreign Minister Penny Wong, ASIO director Mike Burgess, and Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke. In this press conference, Albanese said ASIO had gathered enough 'credible intelligence' to link Iran to both the Lewis Continental Kitchen and Adass Israel Synagogue attacks, as well as likely further attacks.[2] The government expelled the Iranian ambassador, ceased operations at the Embassy of Australia in Iran, and moved all consular staff to another country. He also announced that Australia would list the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps as a terrorist organisation, pending enabling legislation.[3] It was later reported that the Albanese government was aware of the Iranian involvement for months prior to the announcement.[4]
AttacksLewis Continental Kitchen – SydneyOn 20 October 2024, Sayed Moosawi directed a group of arsonists in directing an attack on the Lewis Continental Kitchen, a Jewish kosher restaurant in the Sydney suburb of Bondi.[3] For this attack, Moosawi allegedly received A$12,000.[6] No people were injured in this attack, however approximately A$1 million in property damages were done.[6] Adass Israel Synagogue – MelbourneIn the early morning on 6 December 2024, a group of 3 arsonists firebombed the Adass Israel Synagogue in the Melbourne suburb of Ripponlea.[7] This attack injured one member of the synagogue's congregation, and dealt $45 million in property damages, with repairs later partially funded by the government. Reactions
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