Perang melawan ISIS Bagian dari Perang Melawan Teror , Perang Saudara Libya Kedua , Perang di Irak (2013–2017) , perang saudara Suriah dan dampaknya, pemberontakan Sinai , pemberontakan Boko Haram , pemberontakan di Kaukasus Utara , konflik Moro , pemberontakan di Cabo Delgado , pemberontakan ISIS di Puntland , Perang Sahel , dan pemberontakan jihadis Salafi di Jalur Gaza Dari atas ke bawah, kiri ke kanan: Humvee milik ISOF di jalan Mosul, Irak Utara, 16 November 2016 selama Pertempuran Mosul ; Dassault Rafale Prancis mendarat di USS Carl Vinson selama Operasi Chammal ; Sepasang pesawat pengebom Angkatan Udara Rusia Tu-22M melakukan serangan di Suriah; Marinir AS melakukan misi penembakan di Suriah utara; Sepasang pesawat tempur F-15E Strike Eagle Angkatan Udara AS di atas Irak; Wilayah ISIS pada 31 Januari 2024 di Irak dan Suriah, serta LebanonPihak terlibat
In multiple regions:
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Donald Trump Pete Hegseth Keir Starmer John Healey Emmanuel Macron Sébastien Lecornu Australia Anthony Albanese (from 2022)Belgium Bart De Wever (from 2025)Belgium Theo Francken (from 2025)Hamad Al Khalifa Mette Frederiksen (from 2019)Troels Lund Poulsen (from 2023)Mark Carney (from 2025)Bill Blair (from 2023)Friedrich Merz (from 2025)Boris Pistorius (from 2023)Giorgia Meloni (from 2022)Guido Crosetto (from 2022)
Ahmed al-Sharaa
Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani Nechirvan Barzani
Khalifa Haftar Saddam Haftar
Ali Khamenei
Joseph Aoun
Shehbaz Sharif Hibatullah Akhundzada
Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
Bola Tinubu Mahamat Déby Paul Biya Abdourahamane Tchiani
Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi
Kekuatan
4,100 troops (in Iraq)[ 16] 2,500 troops (in Kuwait)[ 17] 7,000 contractors[ 18] [ 19] 500 soldiers to retrain the Iraqi army[ 20]
400 RAAF personnel[ 21] 200 special forces troops
300+ regular soldiers (combined with 100+ New Zealand soldiers)[ 22]
130 search and rescue team
1,200 troops[ 25] [ 26]
Army : 130,000 active frontline troops. 32,000 active reserve troops.
Police Force : 371,000 officers
Syrian Salvation Government:
50,000+ soldiers[ 30] [ 31] Islamic Front (2013-2015); 26,000-30,000 soldiers[ 32] [ 33]
200,000 in Iraq and Syria (claim by Iraqi Kurdistan Chief of Staff)[ 34] 28,600–31,600 in Iraq and Syria (Defense Department estimate)[ 35] 35,000–100,000 (State Department estimate)[ 36] 1,500+ in Egypt
6,500–10,000 in Libya[ 37] [ 38] 7,000–10,000 in Nigeria
1,000–3,000 in Afghanistan[ 39] [ 40] At least 400 in the Philippines and Malaysia
Up to 600 tanks[ 41] [ 42] Korban
Iraq
16,000+ killed and 13,000+ wounded[ 43] [ 44]
11,000+ fighters killed[ 45]
8,000+ soldiers killed[ 46]
Kurdistan Region:
1,500+ fighters killed[ 49]
6,000+ fighters wounded[ 50]
52 fighters missing[ 51]
Egypt
700+ security forces killed[ 52]
Chad
Turkey
Nigeria
Iran:
Russia:
Niger
United States
Cameroon
Saudi Arabia
3 border guards killed[ 78]
Canada
France
United Kingdom
Jordan
Islamic State:
80,000+ killed in Iraq and Syria since 2014 [ 81] [ 82] 50,000+ killed in Syria per SOHR
1,500–2,500 killed in Libya[ 83] [ 84]
974 killed in Philippines
300 killed in Afghanistan[ 85]
1,000+ killed in Egypt[ 86] [ 87] [ 88]
13,568+ Iraqi civilians killed by Islamic State[ 49] [ 89] [ 90] [ 91]
8,317–13,190 civilians killed by Coalition airstrikes in Iraq and Syria (per Airwars )
[ 92]
4,096–6,085 civilians killed by Russian airstrikes in Syria[ 93]
[ 94]
Banyak negara mulai melakukan intervensi melawan Negara Islam Irak dan Syam (IS, ISIL, atau ISIS) dalam Perang Saudara Suriah dan Perang Saudara Irak (2013–2017) , menyusul kemajuan pesat ISIS dalam serangan di Irak Utara 2014 , eksekusi yang dikutuk secara universal, pelanggaran HAM, serta kekhawatiran meluasnya dampak perang Suriah . Pada tahun-tahun berikutnya, beberapa negara juga melakukan intervensi kecil terhadap kelompok afiliasi ISIS di Nigeria dan Libya . Upaya-upaya ini berhasil melemahkan kemampuan ISIS secara signifikan sekitar 2019-2020. Hingga 2025, IS telah terkonsentrasi di wilayah kecil dengan kemampuan terbatas, meski pertempuran sedang masih berlanjut di Suriah.
Pada pertengahan Juni 2014, berdasarkan informasi AS dan Britania Raya, Iran mulai mengerahkan drone di Irak, sementara Reuters AS mengirim sejumlah kecil pasukan dan mulai menerbangkan pesawat berawak di Irak. Menurut Institut Internasional untuk Studi Strategis , pada Juli 2014 Iran mengirim pesawat Sukhoi Su-25 ke Irak , sementara Hizbullah dikabarkan mengirim pelatih dan penasihat untuk membantu milisi Syiah memantau pergerakan ISIS. Agustus 2014 menandai dimulainya serangan udara AS dan Iran secara terpisah terhadap target IS di Irak. Sejak itu, koalisi pimpinan AS yang terdiri dari 14 negara juga melancarkan serangan udara di Irak dan Suriah. Mulai September 2014, AS bekerja sama erat dengan Arab Saudi dan Yordania untuk kampanye pengeboman terkoordinasi melawan target ISIS di kedua negara.[ 95]
Intervensi militer Rusia di Suriah dimulai September 2015 untuk mendukung sekutunya Bashar al-Assad melawan ISIS. Meski secara resmi digambarkan sebagai operasi anti-ISIS dan menyatakan dukungan untuk "oposisi Suriah yang patriotik", sebagian besar serangan Rusia difokuskan pada penghancuran basis milisi oposisi Suriah seperti Tentara Pembebasan Suriah (FSA) dan Front Selatan .[ 96] rezim Ba'ath karena dukungannya pada terorisme , represi kekerasan terhadap revolusi Suriah , dan penggunaan senjata kimia . Koalisi pimpinan AS melatih, mempersenjatai, dan mendukung milisi sekuler Tentara Pembebasan Suriah serta Kurdi yang menentang pemerintah Assad selama kampanye anti-ISIS.[ 97] [ 98] [ 99] [ 100] [ 101] [ 102]
Hingga Desember 2017, ISIS diperkirakan telah kehilangan seluruh wilayahnya di Irak dan hanya menguasai 5% wilayah Suriah setelah pertempuran berkepanjangan.[ 103] Pertempuran Baghuz Fawqnai , memaksa ISIS beralih ke perang gerilya.[ 104] Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi tewas dalam operasi khusus AS di Suriah utara Oktober 2019, digantikan oleh Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi . Menurut perkiraan PBB pada Agustus 2020, lebih dari 10.000 personel ISIS tetap aktif di Suriah dan Irak, terutama sebagai gerakan bawah tanah .[ 105]
Referensi
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Diakses tanggal 14 May 2015 . ^ "Report: A former physics teacher is now leading ISIS – Business Insider" . Business Insider . Diakses tanggal 14 May 2015 .^ Hubbard, Ben; Schmitt, Eric (27 August 2014). "Military Skill and Terrorist Technique Fuel Success of ISIS" . The New York Times . Diakses tanggal 21 October 2014 . ^ Alessandria Masi (11 November 2014). "If ISIS Leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi Is Killed, Who Is Caliph Of The Islamic State Group?" . International Business Times . Diakses tanggal 14 May 2015 . ^ Matt Bradley and Ghassan Adnan in Baghdad, and Felicia Schwartz in Washington (10 November 2014). "Coalition Airstrikes Targeted Islamic State Leaders Near Mosul" . The Wall Street Journal ^ "Kadyrov Claims Red-Bearded Chechen Militant al-Shishani Dead" . ElBalad. 14 November 2014. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 28 Januari 2015.^ "Kadyrov Says Islamic State's Leader From Georgia Killed" . Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 14 November 2014.^ "U.S. confirms death of ISIS operative Omar al-Shishani" . CNN . 14 March 2016. Diakses tanggal 14 March 2016 .^ ABC News. "Top ISIS Commander 'Omar the Chechen' Believed Dead After Airstrike" . ABC News . Diakses tanggal 14 April 2016 . ^ "Statement from Pentagon Press Secretary Peter Cook on Nov. 13 airstrike in Libya > U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE > News Release View" . Defense.gov. Diakses tanggal 2015-12-10 .^ BBC News (18 April 2016). "US extra troops to boost fight against IS in Iraq" . Diakses tanggal 21 April 2016 . ^ Barnes, Julian E. (1 October 2014). "2,300 U.S. Marines deploy new quick-reaction force in Kuwait" . The Wall Street Journal ^ Lamothe, Dan (19 July 2014). "US companies pulling contractors from Iraqi bases as security crumbles" . The Washington Post . Diakses tanggal 13 August 2014 . ^ Nissenbaum, Dion (3 February 2014). "Role of US Contractors Grows as Iraq Fights Insurgents" . The Wall Street Journal . Diakses tanggal 13 August 2014 . ^ BBC news (30 May 2015). " . BBC News ^ "Australia says ready to strike ISIL in Iraq" . Al Jazeera . Diakses tanggal 6 October 2014 .^ "Deal agreed for Australian forces to deploy in Iraq, Foreign Minister Julie Bishop says" . ABC News ^ "Operation Inherent Resolve – Canada" . Operation Inherent Resolve . Operation Inherent Resolve. Diakses tanggal 21 June 2016 .^ "Syria conflict: German MPs vote for anti-IS military mission" . BBC News ^ "Pinotti: "Contro l'Isis 500 unità italiane in Iraq" . Corriere della Sera ^ "Iraq: 450 italiani a difesa diga Mosul. Arabia Saudita lancia coalizione islamica anti-Is" . Repubblica.it . 15 December 2015. Diakses tanggal 1 February 2016 .^ "Russian soldiers geolocated by photos in multiple Syria locations" , MARIA TSVETKOVA, 8 November 2015, Reuters. "U.S. security officials and independent experts told Reuters last week that Moscow had increased its forces in Syria to 4,000 personnel from an estimated 2,000. A U.S. defense official said multiple rocket-launcher crews and long-range artillery batteries were deployed outside four bases the Russians were using".^ Beauchamp, Zack (28 May 2015). "Iran is fighting on the Iraqi government's side" . Vox . Diakses tanggal 6 July 2015 . ^ Martin Chulov. "Iran sends troops into Iraq to aid fight against Isis militants" . The Guardian . Diakses tanggal 6 December 2014 . ^ Joscelyn, Thomas (10 February 2017). "Hay'at Tahrir al Sham leader calls for 'unity' in Syrian insurgency" . Long Wars Journal . Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 11 February 2017. ^ Al-awsat, Asharq (30 Januari 2017). "Syria: Surfacing of 'Hai'at Tahrir al-Sham' Threatens Truce – ASHARQ AL-AWSAT English" . Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 15 Februari 2017. Diakses tanggal 12 Desember 2017 . ^ Moubayed, Sami (29 January 2017). "Is Syria's Idlib being groomed as Islamist killing ground?" . Asia Times . ^ "Syrian opposition merger in Jan 2017" . archicivilians. Diakses tanggal 26 January 2017 .^ "ISIS militants have army of 200,000, claims senior Kurdish leader" . ElBalad . Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 20 November 2014. Diakses tanggal 16 November 2014 .^ "Operation Inherent Resolve and other overseas contigency operations" (PDF) . media.defense.gov . Diakses tanggal 11 May 2019 .^ "Briefing With Special Representative for Syria Engagement and Special Envoy for the Global Coalition To Defeat ISIS Ambassador James Jeffrey" . state.gov . Diakses tanggal 11 May 2019 .^ "U.S. Bombing in Libya Reveals Limits of Strategy Against ISIS" . The New York Times . Diakses tanggal 14 April 2016 .^ "ISIS Shifts to Libya After Strikes in Syria" . The Washington Free Beacon . Diakses tanggal 12 January 2016 .^ "Islamic State group loyalists eye a presence in Afghanistan" . Associated Press . Diakses tanggal 30 September 2015 .^ "US 'tracking closely' ISIL threat in Afghanistan" . Al Jazeera . 18 December 2015.^ "U.S.-led forces drop nearly 5,000 bombs on ISIS" . Al Arabiya . 8 January 2015. Diakses tanggal 8 January 2015 .^ "Fears of massacre as Isis tanks lead assault on Kurdish bastion" . The Times . 4 October 2014.^ UN Casualty Figures
3,689 killed and 4,181 wounded in 2014
5,225 killed and 5,829 wounded in 2015
5,546 killed and 3,389 wounded in 2016
^ "احصائية رسمية: 1997 العدد الكلي لمفقودي مجزرتي سبايكر وبادوش" . Rudaw . Diakses tanggal 11 June 2015 .^ http://www.kurdistan24.net/en/news/0dafe596-6536-49d7-8e23-e52821742ae9 ^ *Syria HR report
^ "Thousands were killed and were killed during clashes with the Islamic state" . Syriahr.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli pada September 16, 2014. Diakses tanggal 22 October 2014 .^ "Erdogan says 3,747 terrorists 'neutralized' in Afrin op" . Anadolu Agency. 25 March 2018.^ a b "Iraq 2015: A Catastrophic Normal" . Diakses tanggal 14 April 2016 .^ "Kurds needs arms to fight against ISIS – Business Insider" . Business Insider . Diakses tanggal 11 June 2015 .^ "Ministry: 1,300 Peshmerga dead since start of war with ISIS" .^ "Egypt: ISIS attack kills 15 security personnel in north Sinai" . Diakses tanggal 20 March 2016 .^ a b "Chad troops killed in Boko Haram counter-attack" . News24 .^ "11 Chadian soldiers killed in Boko Haram attack: army" . AFP . 6 October 2015.^ "Fırat Kalkanı Operasyonu sona erdi" (dalam bahasa Turkish). Sozcu. 30 March 2017. Diakses tanggal 4 May 2024 . Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link ) ^ Marszal, Andrew (23 July 2015). "Turkey tanks open fire on Isil over Syria border after soldier killed" . The Telegraph . Diakses tanggal 24 July 2015 . ^ "ISIL connection in attack against Turkish security forces" . The Daily Sabah Turkey . 25 March 2014. Diakses tanggal 7 March 2016 .^ "Turkish soldier killed in cross-border fire from ISIS territory in Syria" .^ "Turkey hits ISIL positions in northern Iraq after Turkish soldier killed – MIDEAST" . Diakses tanggal 14 April 2016 .^ The Christian Science Monitor. "Nigerian troops rescue more Boko Haram captives from forest redoubt (+video)" . The Christian Science Monitor . ^ "Boko Haram kills one in north Cameroon attack -army" . Reuters ^ "Suicide attacks killed at least 13 in northern Cameroon" . Reuters ^ "Nigerian military claims destruction of 10 Boko Haram camps" . Fox News asli tanggal 24 September 2015. Diakses tanggal 3 Agustus 2015 .^ Babak Dehghanpisheh (3 August 2014). "Iran's elite Guards fighting in Iraq to push back Islamic State" . Reuters ^ Amir Vahdat (25 June 2014). "3 Iranian troops killed in attack near Iraq border" . Navy Times . Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 25 June 2014. ^ "Senior Iranian military adviser killed in Iraq" . alarabiya.net .^ "29 Iranian soldiers killed in Iraq in a month: Reports" . Middle East Eye. 5 January 2015.^ "Hero of Russian Special Forces Killed in Syria Operation" . Sputnik News. 25 March 2016. Diakses tanggal 14 April 2016 .^ BBC News. "Syria conflict: Russian helicopter crashes, killing two crew" . Diakses tanggal 13 April 2016 . ^ "Four Russian servicemen killed in car blast in Syria" . TASS. 20 February 2017. Diakses tanggal 21 February 2017 .^ "Глава Кабардино-Балкарии подтвердил гибель двадцатого российского военного в Сирии" . Diakses tanggal 12 August 2016 .^ "109 Boko Haram fighters dead' after first attack on Niger" . AFP. Diakses tanggal 6 February 2015 .^ Wong, Kristina (22 October 2015). "Pentagon confirms first US combat death against ISIS" . The Hill . Diakses tanggal 9 June 2017 . ^ a b "The Isis-US kill ratio is extremely one-sided" . independent.co.uk . 5 September 2016. Diakses tanggal 9 June 2017 .^ Calamur, Krishnadev. "The American Casualties in the Fight Against ISIS" . The Atlantic . Diakses tanggal 9 June 2017 . ^ "US special forces soldier killed in Afghanistan operation against ISIS" . Fox News . Diakses tanggal 9 June 2017 .^ "2 US Army soldiers killed fighting ISIS in Afghanistan" . Fox News . Diakses tanggal 9 June 2017 .^ "BBC News – Saudi guards killed in attack on Iraq border" . BBC News ^ "Andrew Joseph Doiron of Moncton, N.B., killed in Iraq" . CBC News. 7 March 2015. Diakses tanggal 7 March 2015 .^ "Jordan pilot hostage Moaz al-Kasasbeh 'burned alive' . BBC News ^ "Once promised paradise, ISIS fighters end up in mass graves" . The Straits Times . 15 October 2017. Diakses tanggal 11 December 2017 .^ "The Global Coalition – Working To Defeat ISIS" . US Department of State. 6 February 2019. Diakses tanggal 11 May 2019 .^ "SpecOps Commander: 60,000 ISIS Fighters Killed by US Troops" . military.com. 14 February 2017.^ "Al-Ghasri: 2500 IS radicals were killed in Sirte battle" . Libya Observer. 19 December 2016. Diakses tanggal 11 November 2016 .^ "U.S. says 300 Islamic State fighters killed in Afghan operation" . Reuters . Diakses tanggal 10 August 2016 .^ "Egyptian air strikes in Libya kill dozens of Isis militants" . The Guardian . Diakses tanggal 17 February 2015 .^ "SIRTE, Libya: Islamic State fighting in Libya's Sirte claims at least 19 lives – Middle East – McClatchy DC" . McClatchy DC . Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 23 June 2015. Diakses tanggal 23 June 2015 .^ "US jets target senior IS leader in attack on Libya camp" . Middle East Eye . Diakses tanggal 14 April 2016 .^ "Iraq 2014: Civilian deaths almost doubling year on year" . Diakses tanggal 14 April 2016 .^ "2142 civilian citizens among the 4000 people executed by the "Islamic state" during the 20th month of announcing the "Caliphate State" in Syria" . SOHR. 1 March 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 10 April 2017.^ http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=120851 ^ https://airwars.org/conflict/coalition-in-iraq-and-syria/ ^ https://airwars.org/conflict/russian-military-in-syria/ ^ "Isis: Worst refugee crisis in a generation as millions flee Islamic State in Iraq and Syria" . International Business Times . Diakses tanggal 10 July 2015 .^ "FAQ on the Syrian Civil War" (PDF) . Constitutional Rights Foundation . hlm. 6. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 22 Desember 2022.^ "Syrian rebels to Russia: Stop bombing us" . Reuters (dalam bahasa American English). 2015-10-26. Diakses tanggal 2025-07-11 .^ "FAQ on the Syrian Civil War" (PDF) . Constitutional Rights Foundation . hlm. 4–6. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 22 Desember 2022.^ "UN report says ISIL gaining ground in Libya" . Al Jazeera (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2025-07-11 .^ Tawfeeq, Azadeh Ansari,Mohammed (2016-06-26). "Airstrikes in Syria kill scores of civilians" . CNN (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2025-07-11 . Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link ) ^ "Airwars" . airwars.org . Diakses tanggal 2025-07-11 .^ Rogin, Josh (2016-07-13). "Opinion | Obama's Syria plan teams up American and Russian forces" . The Washington Post (dalam bahasa American English). ISSN 0190-8286 . Diakses tanggal 2025-07-11 . ^ Myre, Greg (2016-07-14). "U.S., Russia Working On A Plan To Coordinate Bombing In Syria" . NPR (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2025-07-11 . ^ McKay, Hollie (2017-12-05). "Trump, Mattis turn military loose on ISIS, leaving terror caliphate in tatters" . Fox News (dalam bahasa American English). Diakses tanggal 2025-07-11 . ^ "ISIL 'caliphate' totally eliminated: SDF" . Al Jazeera (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2025-07-11 .^ Lederer, Edith M. (2020-08-25). "Over 10,000 Islamic State fighters active in Iraq, Syria as attacks 'significantly' increase: UN" . Military Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2025-07-11 .
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