Leuciscidae bersirip kipas ,[ 2] subfamili dari Cyprinidae ,[ 3] minnow sejati.[ 4]
Anggota klad Dunia Lama dari kelompok minnow dalam subfamili ini dikenal sebagai minnow Eropa. Sesuai dengan namanya, sebagian besar anggota klad Dunia Lama ditemukan di Eurasia , kecuali golden shiner (Notemigonus crysoleucas Amerika Utara bagian timur.[ 5] [ 6]
Berdasarkan rekonstruksi daerah nenek moyang, subfamili Leuciscinae diyakini berasal dari Eropa sebelum kemudian tersebar luas ke berbagai bagian Eropa, Asia , dan Amerika Utara. Bukti penyebaran subfamili ini dapat ditelusuri melalui skenario atau pengamatan biogeografi , perubahan geomorfologi , hubungan filogenetik , serta bukti peristiwa vicariance yang terjadi sepanjang waktu.[ 7] [ 8] [ 9] [ a]
Edisi ke-5 dari Fishes of the World [ 3] [ 6]
Genus
Katalog Ikan Eschmeyer mengakui famili Leuciscidae dan membaginya ke dalam subfamili yang sesuai dengan klad yang sebelumnya telah diidentifikasi ketika takson ini masih dianggap sebagai subfamili dari Cyprinidae.
Genus punah yang diketahui adalah:
Genus-genus terbaru diklasifikasikan sebagai berikut:[ 2]
Pogonichthyinae Girard, 1858 [ 1] Agosia Girard , 1856Alburnops Girard, 1856 Algansea Girard, 1856 (Mexican chubs)Aztecula D. S. Jordan & Evermann , 1898Campostoma Agassiz , 1855Clinostomus Girard, 1856 (redside daces)Coccotis D. S. Jordan, 1882 Codoma Girard, 1856 (ornate shiner)Cyprinella Girard, 1856 (satinfin shiners)Dionda Girard, 1856 (desert minnows)Ericymba Cope , 1865Erimonax D. S. Jordan, 1924 (spotfin chub)Erimystax D. S. Jordan, 1882 (slender chubs)Exoglossum Rafinesque , 1818Graodus Günther , 1868Hudsonius Girard, 1856 Hybognathus Agassiz, 1855 (silvery minnows)Hybopsis Agassiz, 1854 (bigeye chubs)Hydrophlox D. S. Jordan, 1878 Iotichthys D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1896 (least chub)Luxilus Rafinesque, 1820 (highscale shiners)Macrhybopsis Cockerell & Allison 1909Miniellus D. S. Jordan, 1882 Mylocheilus Agassiz, 1855 (peamouths)Nocomis Girard 1856 (hornyhead chubs)Notropis Rafinesque, 1818 (eastern shiners)Oregonichthys Hubbs , 1929Paranotropis Fowler , 1904Pararhinichthys Goldsborough & Clark, 1908 Phenacobius Cope, 1867 (suckermouth minnows)Pimephales Rafinesque, 1820 (bluntnose minnows)Platygobio gill , 1863Pogonichthys Girard, 1854 (splittails)Pteronotropis Fowler , 1935Rhinichthys Agassiz, 1849 (riffle daces, loach minnows)Richardsonius Girard, 1856 (redside shiners)† Stypodon Garman , 1881Tampichthys Schönhuth , Doadrio , Dominguez-Dominguez , Hillis & Mayden , 2008Tiaroga Girard, 1856 (loach minnow)Yuriria D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1896 Phoxininae Bleeker , 1863Phoxinus Rafinesque, 1820 (Eurasian minnows and daces)Leuciscinae Bonaparte, 1835 [ 1] Abramis Cuvier , 1816Acanthobrama Heckel 1843Achondrostoma Robalo , Almada , Levy & Doadrio, 2007Alburnoides Jeitteles , 1861Alburnus Rafinesque, 1820 (bleaks)Anaecypris Collares-Pereira , 1983Aspiolucius Berg , 1907Ballerus Heckel, 1843 (breams)Blicca Heckel, 1843 (silver bream)Capoetobrama Berg, 1916 (sharpray)Chondrostoma Agassiz, 1832 (typical nases)Delminichthys Freyhof , Lieckfeldt , Bogutskaya , Pitra & Ludwig , 2006Egirdira Freyhof, 2022 Iberochondrostoma Robalo, Almada, Levy & Doadrio, 2007 Ladigesocypris M. S. Karaman 1972Leucalburnus Berg, 1916 Leucaspius Heckel & Kner , 1857 (moderlieschen)Leuciscus Cuvier, 1816 (Eurasian dace)Leucos Heckel, 1843 Mirogrex Goren , Fishelson & Trewavas , 1973Notemigonus Rafinesque, 1819 (golden shiner)Pachychilon Steindachner , 1882Parachondrostoma Robalo, Almada, Levy & Doadrio, 2007 Pelasgus Kottelat & Freyhof, 2007Pelecus Agassiz, 1835 (sabre carp)Petroleuciscus Bogutskaya, 2002 (Ponto-Caspian chubs and daces)Phoxinellus Heckel, 1843 Protochondrostoma Robalo, Almada, Levy & Doadrio, 2007 Pseudochondrostoma Robalo, Almada, Levy & Doadrio, 2007 Pseudophoxinus Bleeker, 1860 Rutilus Rafinesque, 1820 (katum, pearlfish and roach)Sarmarutilus Bianco & Ketmaier , 2014Scardinius Bonaparte, 1837 (rudd)Squalius Bonaparte, 1837 (European chubs)Telestes Bonaparte, 1840 Tropidophoxinellus Stephanidis , 1974Turcichondrostoma Turan , Küçük , Güçlü & Aksu 2021Vimba Fitzinger , 1873Plagopterinae Cope, 1874 [ 1] Laviniinae Bleeker, 186 [ 1] Chrosomus Rafinesque, 1820 (redbelly daces)Eremichthys Hubbs & R. R. Miller , 1948 (desert dace)† Evarra Woolman , 1894Gila Baird & GirardHesperoleucus Snyder , 1913Lavinia Girard, 1854 (hitch)Mylopharodon Ayres , 1855Orthodon Girard, 1856 (Sacramento blackfish)Ptychocheilus Agassiz, 1855 (pikeminnows)Relictus Hubbs & R. R. Miller, 1972 (relict dace)Siphateles Cope, 1883 Pseudaspininae Bogutskaya, 1990 [ 1]
Catatan
^ Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Perea et al. (2010) tidak memasukkan klade Amerika Utara, atau Pogonichthyinae,[ 8] [ 10]
Referensi
^ a b c d e f Richard van der Laan; William N. Eschmeyer & Ronald Fricke (2014). "Family-group names of recent fishes" . Zootaxa . 3882 (2): 1– 230. doi :10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1 PMID 25543675 . ^ a b Eschmeyer, William N. ; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (ed.). "Genera in the family Leuciscidae" . Catalog of Fishes California Academy of Sciences . Diakses tanggal 6 March 2025 .^ a b J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World 181– 186. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6 ^ Taxonomic information ^ "Order CYPRINIFORMES: Family LEUCISCIDAE: Subfamilies PSEUDASPININAE, LEUCISCINAE and PHOXININAE" . The ETYFish Project (dalam bahasa American English). 2018-10-17. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2022-06-26. Diakses tanggal 2020-11-27 .^ a b Schönhuth, Susana; Vukić, Jasna; Šanda, Radek; Yang, Lei; Mayden, Richard L. (2018-10-01). "Phylogenetic relationships and classification of the Holarctic family Leuciscidae (Cypriniformes: Cyprinoidei)" Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (dalam bahasa Inggris). 127 : 781– 799. Bibcode :2018MolPE.127..781S . doi :10.1016/j.ympev.2018.06.026 . ISSN 1055-7903 . PMID 29913311 . S2CID 49292104 . ^ Imoto, J. M.; Saitoh, K.; Sasaki, T.; Yonezawa, T.; Adachi, J.; Kartavtsev, Y. P.; Miya, M.; Nishida, M.; Hanzawa, N. (2013). "Phylogeny and biogeography of highly diverged freshwater fish species (Leuciscinae, Cyprinidae, Teleostei) inferred from mitochondrial genome analysis". Gene . 514 (2): 112– 124. doi :10.1016/j.gene.2012.10.019 . PMID 23174367 . ^ a b Perea, S.; Böhme, M.; Zupancic, P.; Freyhof, J.; Sanda, R.; Ozuluğ, M.; Abdoli, A.; Doadrio, I. (2010). "Phylogenetic relationships and biogeographical patterns in Circum-Mediterranean subfamily Leuciscinae (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) inferred from both mitochondrial and nuclear data" . BMC Evolutionary Biology . 10 (1): 265. Bibcode :2010BMCEE..10..265P . doi :10.1186/1471-2148-10-265 PMC 2940817 PMID 20807419 . S2CID 206970716 . ^ "Order CYPRINIFORMES: Family LEUCISCIDAE: Subfamilies PSEUDASPININAE, LEUCISCINAE and PHOXININAE" . The ETYFish Project (dalam bahasa American English). 2018-10-17. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2022-06-26. Diakses tanggal 2020-11-26 .^ Schönhuth, Susana; Vukić, Jasna; Šanda, Radek; Yang, Lei; Mayden, Richard L. (2018-10-01). "Phylogenetic relationships and classification of the Holarctic family Leuciscidae (Cypriniformes: Cyprinoidei)" Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (dalam bahasa Inggris). 127 : 781– 799. Bibcode :2018MolPE.127..781S . doi :10.1016/j.ympev.2018.06.026 . ISSN 1055-7903 . PMID 29913311 . S2CID 49292104 . ^ Smith, Gerald R.; Kimmel, P. G. (1975). "Fishes of the Pliocene Glenns Ferry Formation, Southwest Idaho; Fishes of the Miocene - Pliocene Deer Butte Formation, Southeast Oregon Claude W. Hibbard Memorial Volume V" . Papers on Paleontology (dalam bahasa American English) (14): 1– 87. ^ Gobalet (1993), Terminal Pleistocene-early holocene fishes from Tulare Lake, San Joaquin Valley, California, with comments on the evolution of sacramento squawfish (Ptychocheilus grandis: Cyprinidae) , diakses tanggal 2025-04-08 ^ Smith, Gerald R.; Van Tassell, Jay (2019-07-26). Keating, always Welcome Inn, and Imbler Fish paleofaunas, NE Oregon: Tests of miocene-pliocene drainage connections (Report) (dalam bahasa American English). ^ "A NEW CYPRINID FISH FROM PALEOGENE OF NORTHERN XINJIANG, CHINA" . Vertebrata PalAsiatica (dalam bahasa Inggris). 49 (2). 2011-06-15. ISSN 2096-9899 . Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 2024-11-09. Diakses tanggal 2025-03-12 .^ Paleontology, Institute of Vertebrae; Paleoanthropology. "New leuciscin fish found in northern China" . phys.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2024-07-19 .
