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Invasi Lebanon oleh Israel 2024

Invasi Lebanon oleh Israel 2024
Bagian dari Konflik Israel–Hizbullah (2023–sekarang)

     Israel     Keberadaan Hizbullah di Lebanon     Wilayah Lebanon di bawah kendali Israel     Dataran Tinggi Golan dan Ghajar yang diduduki Israel     Suriah
  Daerah yang diperintahkan Israel untuk dievakuasi
Tanggal1 Oktober –27 November 2024 (1 bulan, 3 minggu dan 5 hari[a])
LokasiLebanon Selatan
Hasil
Pihak terlibat
 Israel  Hezbollah
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Israel Benjamin Netanyahu
Israel Yoav Gallant
Israel Brigjen. Guy Levi[3]
Israel Kol. Elad Tzuri[4]
Hezbollah Naim Qassem
Hezbollah Hashem Safieddine
Pasukan

 Angkatan Darat Israel

 Angkatan Udara Israel
Direktorat Intelijen[9]
Hezbollah Divisi Imam Hussein[10]
Kekuatan
12.000–14.000 (Divisi 98 saja)[11] 20.000–100.000[12]
Korban
Per IDF:
60 tentara tewas [b]
900 tentara luka[14][15]
Per Hezbollah:[16]
95+ tentara tewas[17]
900+ tentara luka[17]
42 tank Merkava hancur
4 buldoser militer hancur

Per Lebanon:
2.720 orang Libanon tewas[18] (kebanyakan penduduk sipil[19])
41 tentara tewas[20]
28 tenaga medis tewas[21][22] (termasuk yang berafiliasi dengan Hezbollah,[23] dan Partai Amal[24])
40 personel penyelamat tewas[25]

Per IDF:
2.762 pejuang Hezbollah tewas[26]
8 menyerah[27]
Ribuan orang terluka, setidaknya 7.000 orang terluka parah atau sedang.[28][29]
80% roket dan rudal Hizbullah sebelum perang hancur[30] (dibantah Hezbollah)[31]
Per UNIFIL:
42 Pasukan penjaga perdamaian PBB terluka[c]

Pada tanggal 1 Oktober 2024, Israel menginvasi Lebanon sebagai bagian dari eskalasi konflik Israel-Hizbullah yang sedang berlangsung. Di hari yang sama, Angkatan Bersenjata Lebanon (LAF) mundur dari Garis Biru. Pasukan Pertahanan Israel (IDF) juga mengatakan bahwa perbatasan utara adalah zona militer tertutup.[38]

Menurut IDF, operasi tersebut bertujuan untuk membasmi kekuatan dan infrastruktur Hizbullah yang menimbulkan ancaman bagi komunitas sipil di Israel utara.[39][40][41] Juru Bicara IDF Daniel Hagari menyatakan bahwa kelompok yang didukung Iran sedang mempersiapkan serangan serupa dengan serangan Hamas pada 7 Oktober, mengutip gudang senjata dan peta yang ditemukan dalam serangan sebelumnya yang merujuk pada rencana yang disebut "Taklukkan Galilea".[39][42] Hizbullah membantah bahwa militer Israel telah memasuki Lebanon.[43]

Operasi tersebut menyusul serangkaian kemunduran besar Hizbullah pada bulan September yang menurunkan kemampuannya[44][45] dan menghancurkan kepemimpinannya,[46][47] termasuk ledakan perangkat komunikasi genggamnya pada tanggal 17 dan 18 September dan pembunuhan terhadap Ibrahim Aqil, komandan Pasukan elit Redwan.[48][49] Serangan udara IDF juga menargetkan pangkalan militer, landasan udara, dan gudang senjata Hizbullah di Lebanon selatan.[50] Kemunduran ini memuncak pada pembunuhan Hassan Nasrallah dan komandan senior lainnya pada tanggal 27 September, termasuk Ali Karaki, komandan Hizbullah di Lebanon selatan, dalam serangan udara yang menghancurkan markas bawah tanah mereka di pinggiran kota Dahieh di Beirut.[51][52]

Catatan

  1. ^ IDF mengumumkan dimulainya operasi pada pukul 02.00 waktu setempat, menyusul laporan sebelumnya mengenai serangan Israel, yang telah dibantah oleh IDF.[1]
  2. ^ IDF tewas di Lebanon dan Israel Utara akibat serangan Hizbullah:[13]
  3. ^ Korban UNIFIL: [32][33][34][35][36][37]

Referensi

  1. ^ Israel Defense Forces [@IDF] (30 September 2024). "In accordance with the decision of the political echelon, a few hours ago, the IDF began limited, localized, and targeted ground raids based on precise intelligence against Hezbollah terrorist targets and infrastructure in southern Lebanon. These targets are located in villages close to the border and pose an immediate threat to Israeli communities in northern Israel. The IDF is operating according to a methodical plan set out by the General Staff and the Northern Command which IDF soldiers have trained and prepared for in recent months. The Israeli Air Force and IDF Artillery are supporting the ground forces with precise strikes on military targets in the area. These operations were approved and carried out in accordance with the decision of the political echelon. Operation "Northern Arrows" will continue according to the situational assessment and in parallel to combat in Gaza and in other arenas. The IDF is continuing to operate to achieve the goals of the war and is doing everything necessary to defend the citizens of Israel and return the citizens of northern Israel to their homes" (Tweet). Diakses tanggal 1 October 2024 – via X.
  2. ^
  3. ^ Bob, Yonah Jeremy (1 October 2024). "IDF division that broke Hamas in Khan Yunis spearheads Lebanon invasion". The Jerusalem Post. Diakses tanggal 1 October 2024. The IDF's invasion of southern Lebanon late Monday night was led by Division 98 and its commander, Brig. Gen. Guy Levi, who also led the commando unit, the Egoz special forces unit, the paratroopers, and Brigade 7 of the Tank Corp.
  4. ^ a b Israel, David (1 October 2024). "7th Armored Brigade Commander: Not One More Day of Hezbollah Threatening our Homes and Communities". The Jewish Press.
  5. ^ a b c "Iran Update (30 September 2024)". Institute for the Study of War. Diakses tanggal 1 October 2024.
  6. ^ https://aje.io/di4751?update=3213138
  7. ^ "לוחמי אוגדה 98 מתמרנים בדרום לבנון: "אחרי חודשים רבים ברצועת עזה"" [Fighters of the 98th Division are maneuvering in southern Lebanon: "After many months in the Gaza Strip"]. Ynet. Ynet. Diakses tanggal 1 October 2024.
  8. ^ Ashkenazi, Avi (1 October 2024). "לא רק החזרת תושבי הצפון: לישראל יש מטרת על נוספת בתמרון בלבנון" [Not only the return of the residents of the north: Israel has another overarching goal in maneuvering in Lebanon]. www.maariv.co.il (dalam bahasa Ibrani). Maariv. Diakses tanggal 1 October 2024.
  9. ^ "מתחילת המלחמה יצא צה"ל לעשרות מבצעים קרקעיים – בתוך לבנון" [Since the beginning of the war, the IDF has embarked on dozens of ground operations inside Lebanon]. Israel Defense Forces. Diakses tanggal 1 October 2024.
  10. ^ "IDF eliminates Faqar Hinawi, Commander of Hezbollah's Imam Husayn Division". Israel National News. 1 October 2024. Diakses tanggal 1 October 2024.
  11. ^ Gadzo, Mersiha; Uras, Umut (1 October 2024). "Hezbollah denies Israeli ground troops crossed into south Lebanon". Al Jazeera. Diakses tanggal 1 October 2024.
  12. ^ "What is Hezbollah and why is Israel attacking Lebanon?". BBC News. 3 November 2023. Diakses tanggal 30 September 2024.
  13. ^ "Swords of Iron: IDF Casualties". Israel Government. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 13 July 2024. Diakses tanggal 19 September 2024.
  14. ^ "Updates: Israeli attack on northern Gaza kills 109, 15 in southern Lebanon". Aljazeera. 29 October 2024.
  15. ^ Elbaz-Alush, Korin (29 October 2024). "Defense Ministry reports 12,000 soldiers injured since start of Gaza war". Ynetnews (dalam bahasa Inggris).
  16. ^ "Hezbollah reports 42 Merkava tanks destroyed, over 95 dead and 900 injured among Israeli forces". LBCIV7 (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2024-11-01. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 10 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-11-02.
  17. ^ a b "يديعوت أحرونوت: الشهر الماضي هو الأكثر دموية لإسرائيل منذ هجوم 7 أكتوبر". Al Jazeera Arabic (dalam bahasa Arab). 2024-11-01. Diakses tanggal 2024-11-02.
  18. ^ "Israeli troops reach deepest point in Lebanon since Oct. 1 invasion, Lebanese media say". CityNews Halifax (dalam bahasa Inggris). 16 November 2024. More than 3,400 people have been killed in Lebanon by Israeli fire — 80% of them in the eight weeks — according to Lebanon's Health Ministry.
  19. ^ "Lebanon Says Death Toll Tops 2,600 Since Israel Intensified Strikes". www.barrons.com (dalam bahasa American English). Agence France Presse. 2024-11-06. Diakses tanggal 2024-11-27.
  20. ^ "Israeli attack kills 3 more Lebanese soldiers as death toll passes 40". Al Jazeera. 20 November 2024. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 20 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 10 December 2024.
  21. ^ Roy, Sriparna; Farge, Emma (3 October 2024). "Dozens of health workers killed in Lebanon over past day, WHO says". Reuters.
  22. ^ "28 health workers killed in Lebanon over past day, WHO says". AP News. 4 October 2024. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 4 October 2024. Diakses tanggal 4 October 2024.
  23. ^ "Middle East latest: Israeli strikes kill a hospital director in Lebanon and wound 9 medics in Gaza". apnews.com. Associated Press. 23 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 23 November 2024.
  24. ^ "Lebanon's emergency workers pay a deadly price amid Israeli bombing". www.bbc.com. 15 October 2024. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 10 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 15 October 2024.
  25. ^ "Lebanon Says Israeli Fire Killed Over 40 Rescuers, Firefighters In 3 Days". UrduPoint (dalam bahasa Inggris). 3 October 2024. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 3 October 2024. Diakses tanggal 3 October 2024.
  26. ^ Fabian, Emanuel (25 December 2024). "3,800 Hezbollah operatives killed in Lebanon, including 44 since ceasefire — IDF estimate". The Times of Israel (dalam bahasa American English). Diakses tanggal 25 December 2024.
  27. ^ "IDF arrests three more Hezbollah Radwan terrorists along with commander". The Jerusalem Post (dalam bahasa Inggris). 16 October 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-10-20.
  28. ^ "Despite Israeli Bombs and Assassinations, Hezbollah Keeps Fighting". The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2024-10-19. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 13 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-10-20.
  29. ^ "IDF estimates it killed some 3,500 Hezbollah operatives during conflict". The Times of Israel. 28 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2024.
  30. ^ "PM said meeting on Lebanon diplomatic solution; Hezbollah has lost 80% of its rockets". The Times of Israel. 29 October 2024. Diakses tanggal 30 October 2024.
  31. ^ "Israel has not managed to occupy 'a single Lebanese village', says Hezbollah". Al Jazeera. 11 November 2024.
  32. ^ "Live blog". Al Jazeera English.
  33. ^ "UN says Israeli tanks forced entry to its position in south Lebanon as Netanyahu tells peacekeepers to leave". BBC News (dalam bahasa Inggris (Britania)). 2024-10-13. Diakses tanggal 2024-10-13.
  34. ^ "Austria says eight of its UNIFIL troops in Lebanon injured in rocket attack". Reuters. 30 October 2024. Diakses tanggal 9 November 2024.
  35. ^ Loon, Yee (8 November 2024). "Six Malaysian peacekeepers injured in drone strike near Saida, Lebanon". The Online Citizen (Taiwan). Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 9 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 9 November 2024.
  36. ^ Howard, Jacqueline (19 November 2024). "Four UN peacekeepers injured by rocket fire in Lebanon". BBC News. Diakses tanggal 27 November 2024.
  37. ^ "Four Italian U.N. peacekeepers wounded as Israel and Hezbollah militants clash in Lebanon". CBS News. 22 November 2024. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 24 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 27 November 2024.
  38. ^ Chao-Fong, Léonie; Belam, Martin; Gecsoyler, Sammy; Yerushalmy, Jonathan (30 September 2024). "Middle East crisis live: Israel launches small raids across border amid reports Lebanese army is pulling back". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Diakses tanggal 30 September 2024.
  39. ^ a b "Live updates: Israel begins 'limited' ground offensive against Hezbollah in southern Lebanon". AP News (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 1 October 2024.
  40. ^ "IDF invasion of southern Lebanon meets no Hezbollah resistance". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). 1 October 2024. Diakses tanggal 1 October 2024.
  41. ^ Livni, Ephrat (10 January 2024). "Why Did Israel Send Troops Into Lebanon?". The New York Times.
  42. ^ Mackenzie, James; Gebeily, Maya; Lubell, Maayan (1 October 2024). "Israel says it's raiding Hezbollah strongholds in Lebanon, group fires at Israel". Reuters.
  43. ^ "Lebanon latest: Israel launches ground invasion against Hezbollah". www.bbc.com (dalam bahasa Inggris (Britania)). Diakses tanggal 1 October 2024.
  44. ^ "After the decapitation of Hizbullah, Iran could race for a nuclear bomb". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Diakses tanggal 1 October 2024.
  45. ^ Ibish, Hussein (30 September 2024). "Hezbollah Got Caught in Its Own Trap". The Atlantic (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 1 October 2024.
  46. ^ Mackenzie, James; Gebeily, Maya; Lubell, Maayan (1 October 2024). "Israel says it's raiding Hezbollah strongholds in Lebanon, group fires at Israel". Reuters.
  47. ^ Nakhoul, Samia; Hafezi, Parisa; Lubell, Maayan (29 September 2024). "Nasrallah's killing reveals depth of Israel's penetration of Hezbollah". Reuters.
  48. ^ "Israeli strikes kill 492 in Lebanon's deadliest day of conflict since 2006". AP News. 23 September 2024. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 24 September 2024. Diakses tanggal 24 September 2024.
  49. ^ "Hezbollah commander killed in Israeli airstrike was top military official on US wanted list". AP News (dalam bahasa Inggris). 20 September 2024. Diakses tanggal 30 September 2024.
  50. ^ Stroul, Dana (23 September 2024). "Israel and Hezbollah Are Escalating Toward Catastrophe". Foreign Affairs (dalam bahasa American English). ISSN 0015-7120. Diakses tanggal 29 September 2024.
  51. ^ "Hezbollah confirms its leader Hassan Nasrallah was killed in an Israeli airstrike". AP News (dalam bahasa Inggris). 28 September 2024. Diakses tanggal 1 October 2024.
  52. ^ Mroue, Bassem; Lidman, Melanie (28 September 2024). "Hezbollah confirms its leader Hassan Nasrallah was killed in an Israeli airstrike". The Washington Post.
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