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Delft

Delft
Pemandangan kota Delft dengan Oude Kerk di tengahnya
Pemandangan kota Delft dengan Oude Kerk di tengahnya
Bendera Delft
Lambang kebesaran Delft
Lokasi Delft
Lokasi Delft
Koordinat: 52°0′42″N 4°21′33″E / 52.01167°N 4.35917°E / 52.01167; 4.35917
Negara Belanda
Provinsi Holland Selatan
Luas
 • Total24,08 km2 (930 sq mi)
 • Luas daratan23,21 km2 (896 sq mi)
 • Luas perairan0,87 km2 (34 sq mi)
Populasi
 (Januari 2021)
 • Total103.581
 • Kepadatan43/km2 (110/sq mi)
 Source: CBS, Statline.
Zona waktuUTC+1 (CET)
 • Musim panas (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Kode pos
2600–2629
Kode area telepon015
Situs webwww.delft.nl
Nieuwe kerk ("Gereja Baru")

Delft (pengucapan) adalah sebuah kota dan munisipalitas di provinsi Holland Selatan, Belanda. Kota ini terletak di antara Rotterdam di tenggara dan Den Haag di barat laut. Bersama kedua kota tersebut, Delft merupakan bagian dari wilayah metropolitan Rotterdam–Den Haag dan Randstad.

Delft merupakan destinasi wisata populer di Belanda, terkenal karena hubungan historisnya dengan Wangsa Oranye-Nassau yang berkuasa, tembikar birunya, tempat tinggal pelukis Jan Vermeer, dan tempat berdirinya Universitas Teknologi Delft (TU Delft) dan UNESCO-IHE yang banyak pelajar/mahasiswa Indonesia kuliah. Secara historis, Delft memainkan peran yang sangat berpengaruh di Masa Keemasan Belanda.[1][2][3][4] Dalam hal sains dan teknologi, berkat kontribusi perintis Antonie van Leeuwenhoek[5][6] dan Martinus Beijerinck,[7] Delft dapat dianggap sebagai tempat lahirnya mikrobiologi.

Delft in 1652 (Blaeu)
View of Delft by Johannes Vermeer, 1660–1661

Pemandangan

City sight ("Vrouw Juttenland")
Nieuwe Kerk
Delft City Hall
The Eastern Gate ("Oostpoort")

Alam dan rekreasi

Springtime in Delft
The Delftse Hout lake
Site at Delft City park
"Nootdorpse Plassen", (partly) a Delft nature area
"Plantagegeer", one of Delft several smaller city parks

Transportasi

Lihat pula

Catatan

  1. ^ Huerta, Robert D.: Giants of Delft: Johannes Vermeer and the Natural Philosophers: The Parallel Search for Knowledge during the Age of Discovery. (Pennsylvania: Bucknell University Press, 2003)
  2. ^ Brook, Timothy: Vermeer's Hat: The Seventeenth Century and the Dawn of the Global World. (Bloomsbury Press, 2009, ISBN 978-1596915992)
  3. ^ Liedtke, Walter; Plomp, Michiel C.; Rüger, Axel; Baarsen, Reinier J.: Vermeer and the Delft School. (NYC: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2013, ISBN 978-0300200294)
  4. ^ Snyder, Laura J.: Eye of the Beholder: Johannes Vermeer, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, and the Reinvention of Seeing. (W. W. Norton & Company, 2015, ISBN 978-0393352887)
  5. ^ Ruestow, Edward G.: The Microscope in the Dutch Republic: The Shaping of Discovery. (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996)
  6. ^ Fournier, Marian: The Fabric of Life: The Rise and Decline of Seventeenth-Century Microscopy. (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, ISBN 978-0801851384)
  7. ^ Artenstein, Andrew W.: The discovery of viruses: advancing science and medicine by challenging dogma. (International Journal of Infectious Diseases, Volume 16, Issue 7, July 2012, pages: e470-e473). DOI:10.1016/j.ijid.2012.03.005. Andrew W. Artenstein: "By 1895 Beijerinck had returned to academia after leaving the Agricultural School for a 10-year stint in industrial microbiology in Delft, the South Holland birthplace of van Leeuwenhoek, one of the founding fathers of microbiology. During his first years at the Technical University of Delft, Beijerinck resumed the research on tobacco mosaic disease that he had started while working with Mayer. Even then, he had appreciated that the affliction was microbial in nature, although he felt that the actual agents had yet to be discovered. Beijerinck's investigations at Delft proved fruitful; he not only confirmed the infectivity of the contagium vivum fluidum—soluble living germ—despite filtration, but he importantly demonstrated that unlike bacteria, the culprit of tobacco disease of plants was incapable of independent growth, requiring the presence of living, dividing host cells in order to replicate."

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